Izivakashi ezingavamile emibhedeni yakho - utamatisi "Banana Orange"

Izinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi Banana Orange ngeke ibe yinto engafanele kusayithi lakho. Yena, ngokungangabazeki, uzokwethula izinhlobonhlobo ku-greenhouse yakho, le phitamu enhle kakhulu.

Futhi ukuze ukwazi ukuthi lo utamatisi ukhona, sikulungiselele lesi sihloko. Kuyo uzothola incazelo ephelele yezinhlobonhlobo, ungazijwayela izici zayo kanye nezici zokulima.

Utamatisi Banana Orange: incazelo ehlukahlukene

I-Banana Orange Utamatisi kubhekwa njengesitshalo esingagcwaliseki - asikho isidingo sokususa (amaphini) amaphuzu okukhula. Isihlahla asivamile. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kungamamitha ayi-1.5.

Isiqu sinamandla, siqina, singenwe ngamabhulashi amaningana, nezithelo kuwo. I-inflorescence ye "Banana Orange" ilula, ifomu ngaphezu kweqabunga lamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalolunye (8-9), khona-ke ngekhefu lamaqabunga amabili.

Nge-inflorescence ngayinye ikhula ngesivinini kuya ku-8 izithelo. It has amaqabunga green wrinkled amaqabunga ubukhulu medium "amazambane uhlobo".

I-rhizome ikhula ngamanani amakhulu ngobubanzi. Kuyinto ehlukahlukene-ezivuthiwe - izithelo zivela ngosuku 105 - 110 emva kokuhluma.

Ukuphikiswa okuphezulu kokulimaza okuphelile, i-fusarium ne-cladosporia kuphawulwe.. Kunconywa ukulima endaweni yokushisa; ehlobo elishisayo kungenzeka ukuba likhule emhlabathini ovulekile.

Funda ku-website yethu: izifo ezivame kakhulu zika utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nazo.

Yiziphi izitamatisi eziphikisana nezifo eziningi futhi eziphikisana nokulimala okuphelile? Iziphi izindlela zokuvikela phytophthora?

Izici

Izithelo zilingana ngobukhulu, cishe ubude obuyi-7 cm, cishe i-100 g isisindo, aphansi. Izithelo zezithelo - zihlangene, ziyi-cylindrical. Isikhumba sihamba kahle, sincane.

Ungaqhathanisa isisindo samatamatisi e-Orange Orange nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:

Okuthakazelisayo umbala wezithelo ezivuthiwe - iparele, i-orange. Umbala wezithelo ezisanda kusungulwa awunalo okhethekile, ngokukhuphuka kokuvuthwa utamatisi uphenduka.

Izithelo ezitshalweni zenyama ziyizinombolo ezilinganiselwe, zisatshalaliswe emagumbini angu-2-3. Inani lendaba eyomile ayilutho. Isitoreji isikhathi eside endaweni emnyama, ngesikhathi sokuhamba lo mbono awuwohloki.

Izinhlobonhlobo zenziwa yiRussia Research Institute of Greenfield Vegetable Growing. Kufakwe kwiRejista Yombuso ye-Russian Federation yezimo zokubamba ukushisa ngo-2006. Yenzelwe ukukhula ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kuzo zonke izifunda zezwe lakithi namazwe angomakhelwane. Ezweni elishisayo, ukulimala okungaphandle okungavinjelwe kungenzeka.

Ukunambitheka kwezithelo kuyamangalisa - amanothi amnandi amanothi ane "utamatisi" omuncu, okuqukethwe kwamavithamini kuphezulu kakhulu. Umusi ovela kulezi zinhlobonhlobo unomusa omuhle ngokungajwayelekile, wangempela. Efanelekayo ukusetshenziswa okusha, izitsha ezishisayo, ama-pickle.

Isayizi encane yesithelo singabagcina ngokuphelele, okuzohlobisa noma yiliphi itafula. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-utamatisi unamathela kanye namasiki kuyahamba kahle.

Ukuveza izithelo eziphakeme zezithelo, imfundo enokuthula nokuvuthwa kwezithelo. Isivuno esivamile silinganiselwa ku 3.5 kg isitshalo ngasinye (8-9 kg kusuka kumitha 1 square).

Ungaqhathanisa le nkhomba ngezinye izinhlobo etafuleni elingezansi:

Isithombe

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Ukushiyeka okukhulunywa akukwenzi.

Izinzuzo:

• isivuno esikhulu;
• i-fruiting ende;
• ukunambitheka okukhulu;
• umbala othakazelisayo;
• ukumelana nezifo.

Izici zokukhula

Isici umbala wesikhumba sesithelo. Ukunambitheka kwe-Banana Orange kuyisiqalo, akuyona impande ngesikhathi sokucubungula. Ukutshala kwenziwa phakathi no-Mashi.

Inhlabathi yokutshala kufanele ibe ngaphansi kwe-acidity, hhayi isisindo. Imbewu nenhlabathi zikhutshaziwe nge-solution encinci ye-potassium permanganate.

Ukutshala esitsheni esiphelele kuya ku-2 cm ejulile, ibanga eliphakathi kwezitshalo liba ngu-1.5 cm. Uma iqabunga lokuqala elithuthukile livela, kudingekile ukukhethwa. Ikhekhe lenziwe ngethangi elilinganiselwa ku-15 cm ububanzi, kungcono ukhethe iziqukathi ezivela ezintweni zokudiliza ngokushesha (peat, iphepha).

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezindlela zokutshala izithombo zamatamatisi. Sikunikeza uchungechunge lwezihloko zendlela ongakwenza ngayo lokhu:

• ngokuphazamiseka;
• ezimpandeni ezimbili;
• ezibhebheni ze-peat;
• akukho okukhethiwe;
• kwezobuchwepheshe beShayina;
• emabhodleleni;
• emaphethini e-peat;
• ngaphandle komhlaba.

Phakathi noMeyi, ukutshala kwenziwa endaweni ehlala njalo (iminyaka yezithombo cishe izinsuku ezingama-65). Uma kunethuba lokulima emhlabathini ovulekile - ukwehla kuyenziwa maphakathi noJuni. Lapho ufika emhlabathini ovulekile, ukugxila kuyadingeka uma kwenzeka kubanda. Emhlabathini ovulekile, i-fruiting "Banana Orange" izoba ngaphansi.

Ukutshala utamatisi kwenziwa umugqa owodwa noma ophindwe kabili. Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo okungenani ngu-50 cm, phakathi kwemigqa - 60 cm.

Yakha isitshalo esiswini esisodwa, uhlanza izingane zokutholwa njalo ngezinsuku ezingu-10. I-Garter kuya kwi-trellis eqondile noma isekela ngabanye. Yondla bese ukhulula kuyadingeka.

Funda izihloko eziwusizo mayelana namanyolo utamatisi.:

• Ama-Organic, amaminerali, ama-phosphoric, ama-fertilizer ahlanganisiwe nezilungele izithombo kanye ne-TOP kakhulu.
• Imvubelo, i-iodine, i-ammonia, i-hydrogen peroxide, umlotha, i-boric acid.
• Kuyini ukuphakelayo kwe-foliar futhi uma ukhetha, indlela yokuziphatha ngayo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

I-Fusarium ne-cladosporia ayiyona into ehlukumezayo ezihlukahlukene, ngoba ukuvimbela ukulimala okuphelile kusuke kufakwe i-vitriol eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukuphalaza kwenziwa futhi ngokumelene nama-aphid, izimpande ze-wireworms, izibungu, ukuhleka ngamalungiselelo akhethekile.

Utamatisi Banana Orange uzongena ngokugcwele endlini yakho yokushisa futhi ulethe ihlazo elikhanyayo lombala we-orange.

Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi ezinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi ezinemibandela ehlukene yokuvuthwa: