I-Juniper (evela kwisiLatini. Juniperus) ngummeleli wezinhlobo ze-conifers ezivame ukuluhlaza kanye nezihlahla zeCypress yomndeni (Cupressaceae). Lo mndeni uhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-60 zezitshalo ze-dioecious noma ze-monoecious. Indawo yokuhlala yomjunipha ihlanganisa yonke iNyakatho Yezwe Elisha - kusukela endaweni ye-polar kuya ezindaweni ezishisayo ezisezintabeni.
Umjunipha: ama-cultivars okukhula ebhodweni
I-Juniper isitshalo esingakhula ebhodweni ngaphandle kokubunzima okuningi. Ukulima okunjalo kungenziwa ekhaya, into esemqoka ukukhetha izinhlobo ezifanele. Ideal kungaba izinhlobo ezifana nomjunipha waseShayina nomjunipha oqinile. Ngokwemvelo, lezi zinhlobo zingakhula zibe ngobukhulu obukhulu. Ekhaya, umjunipha onjalo ukhula kancane kancane, kepha lapho kubonakala ukushisa nomswakama, bazizwa kahle.
Uyazi? Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, umjunipha uyakwazi ukukhula iminyaka engu-600-3000.
Izincomo eziyisisekelo zokutshala umjunipha ekamelweni
Uma utshala futhi ukhula umjunipha ekhaya embizeni, kufanele ukhumbule izincomo ezilandelayo:
- Ukuze izitshalo kungcono ukhethe ibhodlela lamahhala. AmaJunipers akhula kahle uma kunamathuba amaningi ohlelweni lwempande.
- Ngaphansi kwebhodlela kufanele kube yilapho ungena khona amanzi (isitini esiphukile, umhlabathi, isanti noma udaka olwandisiwe).
- Zama ukuvimbela inhlabathi ekumeni, futhi qiniseka ukuthi ukhipha amanzi angaphezulu kusuka epanini.
- Izimo ezingaphansi kwamagumbi, umoya omile futhi oshisayo uba yingozi enkulu yomjunipha.
Indlela yokukhetha ukukhanyisa umjunipha ekhaya
Uma umjunipha ukhula ebhodweni, ukukhathalela isitshalo kuqala ngokukhetha ukukhanya okulungile. Ngokukhanyisa, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ngaso sonke isikhathi. UmJuniper uthanda ukukhanya, kodwa udinga ukuvikelwa elangeni eliqondile. Lesi sitshalo singafa uma sisemthunzini ngaso sonke isikhathi ehlobo, nasebuseni ebusika. Kunconywa ukubeka isitshalo ohlangothini olumile, lapho ilanga eliqondile liyowela khona kuphela ebusika.
Uyazi? ERoma lasendulo, kwakhiwa ama-juniper. AmaRoma nawo wanezela amajikijolo ejuniper echotshoziwe ukuba aphuze iwayini futhi aphuze njengendlela yokuzivocavoca.
Izimo zezulu ezikhulayo
I-Juniper ikhula embizeni, kodwa kanjani ukuyikhathalela ngokukhetha izimo zezulu? Abacwaningi abaningi cishe bayabuza umbuzo ofanayo. Ehlobo kubalulekile ukuqapha umbuso wokushisa ukugwema ukushisa umoya. Ukushisa okufanele kakhulu okukhulayo akufanele kudlule ama-degree angu-25 ehlobo bese kuwela ngezansi kwamazinga angu-13 ebusika. Ehlobo, ibhodlela lomjunipha lingaphuma emgwaqweni noma libheke emkhathini. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sithanda umoya omusha, kodwa awubekezeli ama-drafts.
Ukukhethwa kwamandla okukhula
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ibhodlela elikhulu lihle kakhulu kumjunipha, elingeke lihlaziye uhlelo lwempande yesitshalo. Embizeni enkulu, inhlabathi iyoba yinto ephazamisayo, okuzosiza ekusatshalaliseni komswakama kanye nokusiza ukunakekela umjunipha. Ukulima umjunipha ekhaya kungcono kakhulu ekugcinwe ezitsheni ezenziwe ngezinto zemvelo: i-ceramics, ubumba noma i-porcelain. Futhi, ukuma nephethini esitsheni kungenziwa ngokuvumelana ncamashi nomumo ozowufaka kumjunipha.
Uyazi? Izisebenzi zaseRussia YaseRussia zenza izitsha ezivela emagumbini omjunipha. Ubisi olwalondolozwe kulezi zidlo aluzange luphenduke umuncu ngisho nasesimo sezulu esishisayo.
Indlela yokutshala umjunipha ekhaya
Uma uhlala emaphandleni asenyakatho ngesimo sezulu esiphezulu, ngeke ube nzima ukuya ehlathini eliseduzane bese umba umuthi omncane womjunipha lapho. Emva kwalokho, lesi sitshalo singathathwa ekhaya bese sibeka ebhodweni. Uma uhlala esifundeni lapho umjunipha ungakhuli khona endle, izitshalo ezidingekayo zingathengwa kunoma iyiphi imakethe enkulu. Kodwa into eyodwa ukuthola indwangu, futhi okunye ukufunda ukutshala umjunipha ekhaya.
Indlela yokulungisa inhlabathi yokutshala umjunipha
Abalimi abaningi abasha abakholelwa ukuthi umjunipha uphelelwa phansi ngokuphelele. Kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Ngaphambi kokutshala umjunipha emhlabathini, kuyadingeka ukwengeza ingxube yomsoco. Ukwakhiwa kwale ngxube kufaka phakathi umhlaba we-turf, i-peat nesihlabathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukwengeza enhlabathini 200 g ye-nitrophoska nanoma yimuphi umanyolo wendawo yonke (ingathengwa esitolo sembali). Ukutshala umjunipha kwenziwa kuphela ebhodweni ngendwangu eyengeziwe yokugeleza phansi.
Ukutshala umjunipha ekhaya
Yenza umgodi ebhodweni ngenhlabathi elungiselelwe ngaphambilini ukujula kokuphindwe izikhathi ezimbili kunokuphakama kwesitshalo sonke. Uma uhlelo lwempande lomjunipha lusempini, qiniseka ukuthi ngamamentimitha ayisishiyagalombili ngaphezulu komgodi wokutshala uma utshalwe. Bamba isitshalo bese ufafaza kahle ngomgodi ngomhlaba. Ngemuva kwaloko, hlala kancane ungqimba lomhlabathi bese ufafaza nge-mulch (ungasebenzisa i-humus noma i-peat).
Kubalulekile! Njalo uphefa umqhele womjunipha uze uhlanyele endaweni entsha.
Imithetho Yokunakekela Amakamelo EJuniper
Ukuze isitshalo esinjengomjunipha, ukunakekelwa kwendawo yangaphakathi kuyinto elula, into esemqoka - ukuhambisana nezinye izincomo. I-Juniper ekhaya ayibekezelelani umswakama omile, futhi lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe ngenqubo yokumnakekela. Lokhu kubonakala ekubukeni kwezifo zezimpande kanye nezinaliti eziwa. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezinjalo, udinga nje ukuphuza lesi sitshalo ngokulinganayo. Uma unakekela umjunipha, qinisekisa ukuhamba kwemoya okuhle ekamelweni.
Ukunisela nokudla
Ekhuluma ngendlela yokuphuza umjunipha ekhaya, kufanele kubhekiswe ukuthi lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuchelela okulinganiselayo. Ehlobo, ukuchelela kwenziwa njalo emva kwezinsuku ezimbili, ngokushesha nje lapho isisindo soma. Ebusika, umjunipha unganisela izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga. Isimo esiyinhloko sokunisela okufanele umjunipha ukuvimbela inhlabathi ukuthi ingawomile. Futhi, ngaphezu kokuchelela, udinga ukufuthola isitshalo izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngosuku (ebusika kanye ezinsukwini ezimbili).
Ukukwazi nje ukuphuza umjunipha ebhodweni akwanele; udinga futhi ukwazi ukuthi ungondla kahle kanjani isitshalo. Esikhathini sokukhula okukhulayo, okuqala ngo-Ephreli bese kuqhubeka kuze kube nguSeptemba, njalo amasonto amabili amaminerali omanyolo kufanele afakwe emanzini okunisela. Umanyolo uhlanjululwa ngokuvumelana nokulinganisa okukhonjisiwe emibhalweni yokulungiselela, njengombuso, bangama-1: 5. Umjunipha okhulile ekhaya kufanele ulungiswe ngoba awukwazi ukuthola izakhi ezivela ngaphandle. Lapho ulungiselela ubusika, ukusetshenziswa kokugqoka okuphezulu kunciphisa kube kanye ngenyanga, futhi kusukela ngoNovemba kumile ngokuphelele. Futhi, njengokugqoka okuphezulu ungakwazi ukwengeza ungqimba oluncane lwe-humus.
Kubalulekile! Ukwengeza i-humus kwenziwa kuphela ngemva kokuchelela ngamaminerali omquba. Ukuhluka kwesikhathi kufanele kube okungenani ngesonto, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizoqala ukulahla ngokulinganayo izikali nezinaliti.
Ukunciphisa igumbi lomjunipha
Ukunciphisa igumbi lomjunipha kubanjwe kanye ngonyaka. Isikhathi esihle salesi senzo sekuphela ebusika (ngoFebhuwari). Izitshalo zeConiferous, ikakhulukazi umjunipha, zikhula kancane kancane, kodwa ekupheleni komjunipha wasebusika zikhula kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukutshala isitshalo sibe yizimbiza ezinkulu. Ukutshala umjunipha kuhilela ukukhishwa kwamahlumela omisiwe nalawo aphelile. Qala ngokusika izitshalo ezincane, bese ususa eziningi eziqongweni zesitshalo. Zama ukusika ithiphu ekude kakhulu kunamanye amagatsha. Inqubo enjalo yokusika izihlahla izokwenza umjunipha ube mnandi, futhi uthuthukise impilo yesitshalo. Ungaphinde unike isitshalo noma yisiphi isimo oyithandayo, njengepiramidi noma isigaxa. Into esemqoka ekuguquleni ukugcina isitshalo se-compact.
Umjunipha obusika, unakekele umjunipha ekhaya
Abalimi abaningi be-juniper abazi ukuthi kufanele banakekele kahle kanjani isitshalo esikhula ebhodweni ebusika. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukushisa okuyinhloko kungaba nomthelela omubi esitshalweni. Ngakho-ke, indawo engcono kunazo zonke ebusika kuyoba yindawo epholile yefasitela noma i-loggia efudumele. Uma igumbi lishisa futhi lomile, khona-ke umjunipha ungakha ukuvikelwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, gcoba ibhodlela lokugqoka epulasitiki. Ungakwazi futhi ukumathisela uhlangothi olulodwa lwefilimu lonke ubude be-sill window, bese ulungisa enye eceleni kwedonga eliphezulu lewindi (okungukuthi, ngenhla ngaphezu kwefasitela lewindi). Zama ukumboza ngokuphelele isitshalo, ukuhlinzeka ngomoya. Le ndlela izovikela isitshalo emiphumeleni yokushisa.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo
I-juniper encane ekamelweni elincane lifakelwa kanye ngonyaka. Njengomuthi we-juniper, uyenzeka ngokuphelele ekhaya. Kungcono ukwenza inqubo yokufakelwa entwasahlobo, isikhathi esihle kakhulu phakathi kuka-Mashi. Ukuphakama komjunipha okufakelwe kufanele kungadluli imitha eyodwa. Ngaphambi kokutshala kabusha kuyadingeka ukusika umjikelezo emhlabathini ozungeza isitshalo nge spatula engadini. Ukujula kwe-slot kumele kufinyelele emkhatsini wembiza. Ukubamba umjunipha phansi, ususe ngokucophelela isitshalo futhi, kanye ne-clock earthy, uyibeke emgodini wangaphambili ebhodweni elisha. Ubukhulu bomgodi kufanele kube izikhathi ezingu-2 ubukhulu be-coma zobumba nezimpande zesitshalo. Thela wonke ama-voids emgodini ngenhlabathi bese uyidonsa ngobumnene. Bese ufafaza amancane amagxolo noma amakhemikhali aqoshiwe kunoma yiziphi izihlahla ze-coniferous emhlabathini. Ungakhohlwa ukuphuza isitshalo esitshalisiwe.
Kubalulekile! Amjunipha amancane kuphela ashintshiwe. Isitshalo esidala asidingi ukufakelwa kabusha - vele ubuyekeze phezulu.
Ukuphikiswa kwemjunipha yasekhaya ukuze izinambuzane nezifo
I-juniper yegumbi ayithintwa neze izinambuzane nezifo. Entwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo siyancipha kusukela e-desiccation ebusika, kanti ehlobo kusukela ekushiseni kwelanga. Lezi zici zingabangela umonakalo esitshalweni yizifo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinambuzane. Izibonakaliso eziyinhloko ze-juniper soreness ziphuzi futhi ziyafa izinaliti. Okokuqala, amagatsha amaningana athatheka, bese kuthi sonke isitshalo.
Uma kubonakala izibonakaliso ezicacile zalesi sifo, isitshalo, njengombuso, asikwazi ukuphathwa. Izingxenye ezithintekayo zomjunipha kumele zichithwe futhi zibhujiswe, futhi wonke amagatsha asele kufanele aphathwe ngokucophelela nge-fungicides. Uma wenza izihlahla, kuyadingeka ukuba ungcolise i-pruner utshwala, ngoba ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elingelona oyinyumba kwandisa ingozi yezifo.
Umjunipha - isitshalo esingavamile ukukhula ekhaya. Kodwa yilezi zitshalo ezingaletha induduzo nokuthula ekhaya lakho.
