I-cyclamen isitshalo esifunayo. Ungajabulisa ngokuqhakaza okunotha kuphela uma izimo zikhululekile.
I-cyclamen kufanele iqhume nini
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza se-cyclamen kuya ngohlobo lwaso:
- Ukuqhakaza kwamaPheresiya kusuka ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-Mashi;
- Blooms European ngoMeyi futhi blooms kuze kube Septhemba.
Abafuyi bakwazile ukukhulisa izinhlobo ezingakwazi ukuqhakaza ekhaya unyaka wonke.
Izimbali cyclamen Persian
Kungani i-cyclamen ingaqhakaza - amaphutha ekushiya
Ukungabikho ngokuphelele kokuqhakaza kwezimbali noma ukusweleka kwaso kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokunakekelwa okunganele kwesitshalo.
Ukulungiswa kwezinga lokushisa okungalungile
Izinga lokushisa elifanelekile lokugeleza kwe-cyclamen libhekwa njenge-15-18 ° C. Ezinye izinhlobo zidinga izinga lokushisa eliphansi - kusuka ku- +10 ° C. Emazingeni okushisa aphakeme, isiqu seqabunga siqala ukweluka, okuthinta kabi inhlala-kahle yesitshalo.
Nakani! Amaqabunga adakiwe awuphawu lwesimo se-cyclamen esivinjelwe.
Imbiza ye-cyclamen ayihambelani efasiteleni ngenhla kwamabhethri asishisayo. Ibekwa kuvulandi okhanyayo noma phakathi kwezinhlaka.
Amaphutha wokunisela
Amanzi okunisela kufanele avikelwe. Ngesikhathi sokunisela, umswakama akufanele uwele emaqabungeni noma ebhulini. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, inhlabathi ihlala igcwele umswakama, kepha ngaphandle kokubhukuda.
Kubalulekile! Ukugwema amaphutha lapho unisela, kuthululelwa amanzi epanini, futhi izimpande ngokwazo zilawula izinga elifunekayo lomswakama. Ukuze wenze lokhu, dala ungqimba lwamanzi ngaphansi kwethangi.
Ukunisela ngamanzi ahleliwe
Ukutshala okungalungile noma ukufakelwa kwezitshalo
Ungathola isizathu sokuntuleka kwe-cyclamen yezimbali ngokubheka ngokucophelela i-tuber etshaliwe ebhodweni. Uma ungcwatshwe ngokuphelele emhlabathini, khona-ke izimbali azikwazi ukulinda. I-tuber kufanele iphume emhlabathini isithathu.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Ubukhulu besiqukathi ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kukhethwe ngokuya ngomthetho: onqenqemeni lwembiza kufanele lube ngaphezulu kwama-2-3 cm kuphela kunaphezulu kwe-tuber.
Imbangela yokuntuleka kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kungaba yishubhu elithinteka izifo ezithathelwanayo.
Inhlabathi ekhethiwe kahle ivimbela i-cyclamen ukuba iqhume ngokugcwele. Okokuqala, ukunakwa kukhokhwa kwi-acidity yayo, izinga lazo okufanele libe yi-pH 5.5-6.5.
Ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba
Ngokuntuleka kokudla okunempilo, lesi sitshalo singaze siqhakaze. Amaqabunga angawokuqala ukuphendula ngokuntuleka komsoco. Ziba mncane, ziphenduke ziphuzi, zibe yizihlahla.
ICyclamen ayitholi ukondleka okwanele
Uma i-buds inesikhathi sokwenza, futhi Umanyolo usuphelile ukufika ngokwanele, ama-inflorescence aqala ukuwa.
Kubalulekile! Ukungalingani kwezinto zamaminerali kuqedwa kancane kancane, lesi sitshalo asilubekezeleli uhlelo lomanyolo emalithini “wokuthuthumela”.
Nge-cyclamen ekhulayo evela embewini, amahlumela asekelwa yi-activator yokukhula.
Chaza ukuthi kungani i-cyclamen ingaqhakaza, futhi kuphela amaqabunga akhula, kungenzeka lapho sihlaziya ukwakheka komanyolo. Umanyolo one-nitrogen ubangela ukukhula kwamaqabunga ngokushesha konakalise izimbali. Ukweqisa kwe-nitrogen kungadala ukubola kwe-tuber.
Izifo nezinambuzane kanye nomthelela wazo ekuntuleni kwezimbali
Isitshalo kuphela esinempilo siqhakaza kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele sihlolwe njalo. Izifo eziningi zezimbali zidalwa ukunakekelwa okungafanele.
ICyclamen ishaywe yi-grey bola
Ukwephulwa kwemithetho yokunisela kungadala:
- ukubola okungwevu;
- I-Fusarium wilting ofhlamvu.
Ngenxa yokwephulwa kombuso wokushisa nomswakama, kukhona:
- anthracnose;
- i-rhizoctonia;
- okulimaza sekwephuzile.
Kubalulekile! Uma kutholakala noma yisiphi isifo, inhlabathi esembizeni iyathathelwa indawo.
Kuzo izilokazane, i-cyclamen mite, izinambuzane ezilinganayo neziqholo ziyacasula isitshalo. Isinambuzane sokuqala sidala ukugoqwa kwemaphethelo amaqabunga, ukuqothuka kwezimbali kanye nokugqagqana kwama-peduncle. Ukusuka kwesibaya, esincela ubisi lwesitshalo, ungaqeda ngomshini kuphela. Kulula ukuthola izihlakala ngamabala esiliva grey emaqabungeni, bese efa afe.
Okufanele ukwenze ukuze i-cyclamen ibe nezimbali futhi iqhume
Ukungazinaki izidingo ze-cyclamen ngesikhathi sokutshala kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi kuphela amaqabunga akhula esitshalweni, futhi ama-buds wezimbali awabekwa.
Amaphutha nezixazululo ezivame kakhulu:
- Usayizi webhodwe mkhulu kakhulu - khetha isitsha esincane.
- Ukushisa komoya okuphezulu - khetha indawo ebanda kunazo zonke endlini. Ezimweni eziphuthumayo, lesi sitshalo sibekwa kafushane esiqandisini.
- Inhlabathi enamanzi - lindela ukomiswa kwengqimba ephezulu yomhlaba.
- Ukufaka umquba ngamanyolo - yehlisa izinga lokusabalala.
- Ukuvela kwezinambuzane noma izifo - ukuhlolwa kwenqubo okwenziwa masonto onke.
Ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kungahle kudalwe ukungahambisani ne-dormancy. Lapho kulungiswa amaphutha, isitshalo siyoqhakaza futhi.
ICyclamen idume njengembali engathandeki. Isitshalo singafa ngenxa yamaphutha amakhulu ekunakekelweni. Kepha ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, i-cyclamen izothokozela ngokuqhakaza okude nokuchichimayo ebusika bonke.