I-cuff iyisitshalo se-herbaceous perennial esingasetshenziswa engadini ukudala isembozo esiluhlaza esiluhlaza esihlahleni nezihlahla zasengadini yezimbali. I-cuff ingeyomndeni ka-Pink. Lesi sitshalo sisatshalaliswa kabanzi esimweni sezulu esifudumele sawo womabili amaMelika, iEurasia, kanti futhi sitholakala e-Afrika naseNew Zealand. Ngaphezu kwezindawo zokuhlobisa, i-cuff yaziwa ngokuthi ngumphilisi wezifo eziningi. Abantu bayibiza ngokuthi "utshani be-pectoral", "neopodvazhnik", "i-bear's paw", "inqama", "izinyembezi zikaNkulunkulu", "i-goose foot", "interdigital".
Incazelo yezitshalo
Cuff - utshani zisetshenziswa ezinwabuzelayo komhlaba rhizome. I-pubescent engenasici noma enamabala avela ku-50 cm ubude ukusuka kumaphuzu okukhula.Angavela phezulu emhlabathini noma asakaze kuwo.
Phansi kwehlumela, amaqabunga amakhulu aqoshiwe kuma-petioles aminyene ayaqoqwa. Amacembe amancane akhula kusuka kuma-internode. Amahlamvu esundu ayindilinga anemithambo yemisebe yengozi kanye nezigaba ezinamazinga ahlukanayo okuhlukana. Sekukonke kukhona ama-7-11 blade. I-disgment ayibonakali kalula, khona-ke iqabunga lihlala licishe lizungeze, ligoqiwe noma libizwe ngokuqinile. Amaphethelo eshidi ambozwe ngamazinyo amancane. Ingaphezulu liluhlaza okotshani okuluhlaza okotshani noma okuphuzi. Imbozwe ngemicu emifushane kakhulu, sibonga ukuthi yimaphi amazolo amazolo angamanzisi iqabunga futhi angamanzisi, kepha abuthele ngamapharele esiliva.
NgoJuni-Septhemba, izambulela ezincane ze-inflorescence ziyaqhakaza zivela kuma-internode ezitolo ezinde eziqondile. Izimbali ezincane eziluhlaza ophuzi azidonseli ukunakwa okuningi. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ingadi igcwele iphunga elimnandi loju. Ngemuva kokuvunda, izithelo ezincane ze-oblong zivuthwa njengamantongomane. Ngaphakathi kuzo kunezinhlamvu eziningi ezincane.
Izinhlobo zeCuff
Uhlobo lwe-cuff luhluke kakhulu, lufaka cishe izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingama-600. Ngokuvamile zifana kakhulu komunye nomunye futhi yingcweti kuphela ekwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwazo. Abalimi baziwa kakhulu ngezinhlobonhlobo eziyisisekelo.
I-cuff ijwayelekile. Isitshalo sivame ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha. Inamahlumela akhuphukayo, we-pubescent wombala oluhlaza okotshani, lapho kukhona khona amapheshana ayindilinga, agoqiwe anemisebe engu-7 000 radial. Ukuqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi akuyona kakhulu. Izimbali zikhanyisela izimbali ezincane eziphuzi noma eziluhlaza okotshani eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence angamanga. Lesi sitshalo sinezinambuzane ezinwabuzelayo, ngenxa yokuthi zisakazeka kalula emabangeni amade. Inesisekelo esikhulu futhi kunzima ukuyiqeda, ngakho-ke kubhekwa njengabalimi abaningi ukuthi ukhula luyinkathi.
I-cuff ithambile. Ngenxa yokwakheka, iziqu ezihlotshiswe ngezihlahla ezinobude obungamasentimitha angama-45-50, kwakhiwa izihlahla ezihlakazekile eziyindilinga. Incwajana ezinemibala eluhlaza eyindilinga enemibala eluhlaza ekhanyayo iyisimo esidala esinenqwaba emfishane futhi ihlukaniswe imikhakha engu-9 ka-concave. NgoJuni-Agasti, ama-inflorescence amaningi avele aqhakaze ngezimbali eziluhlaza-ophuzi onesilinganiso esifinyelela ku-3 mm. Imbewu ivuthwa ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba.
I-cuffed red cuffed. Izitshalo zokumboza zemvelo ezingapheli zingaphezulu kuka-15 cm .. I-Petioles kanye nengaphansi lamaqabunga kune-hue ebomvu. Ipuleti lamaqabunga eliyindilinga lipendiwe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi lihlukaniswe ngemikhakha eyisikhombisa. Ama-inflorescences aphathekayo aqukethe izimbali eziphuzi ezikhanyayo ububanzi obufinyelela ku-10 mm. Ziqhakaza ngoJuni-Julayi.
UCuff uxhunyiwe. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo okunamahlamvu, futhi amahlumela akhuphukayo awadluli ku-20 cm. Iziqu zimbozwe ngamaqabunga ayindilinga, ahlukaniswe ngokujulile ngamasheya ayi-7. Ipuleti lephepha elibushelelezi nelikhanyayo luhlaza okotshani. Ukusuka ngezansi imbozwe ngengubo enkulu yensimbi. Izimbali eziphuzi eziphuzi ziqhakaza ngoJulayi.
Ukuzala
I-Gruff cuff ekhiqizwa yimbewu nange-vegetatively. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa kuqala ezitsheni zezithombo. Amabhokisi agcwele inhlabathi ekhishwe kahle, enempilo. Phansi, kuyathandeka ukuthulula ungqimba wamatshe amatshe noma ubumba olwandisiwe. Imbewu ingcwatshwa ngu-7mmmm. Zonke izinqubo zenziwa ngoNovemba noma ngoMashi. Ngesikhathi sokutshala ekwindla, iziqukathi ezinembewu, amasonto ama-2 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, zithathwa ngaphandle futhi zishiywe endaweni evikelwe okusalungiswa nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
Entwasahlobo, iziqukathi zilethwa egumbini elifudumele nelikhanyayo, futhi, sezidlule ekuhlelweni kwemvelo, imbewu imila ngokushesha. Lapho izithombo zikhula amaqabunga eqiniso ayi-2- 2, isidonswa ezimbizeni ezihlukene zepuni. Ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, esimweni sezulu esifudumele esifudumele, izitshalo zingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile endaweni evamile. Kakade ngonyaka wokuqala, izithombo ziyaqhakaza.
Kulula ukuhlukanisa isihlahla se-cuff. Kwesinye isikhathi indawo yokuhlala ibangelwa yizo. Izinqubo ezinama-rhizomes abo zisikwa ngebhande elibukhali kusuka esitshalweni esikhulu, zimbiwe futhi zidluliselwe endaweni entsha. Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla kufanele okungenani libe ngu-30 cm. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuhlukanisa ukuqala kwentwasahlobo.
Imithetho yokunakekela izitshalo
AmaCuffs athanda indawo ekhanyiswe kahle, evulekile, kepha futhi angakhula njengombala ocashile. Ukukhula ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezinomqhele omnyama akufanelekile, ngoba lesi sitshalo kwesinye isikhathi siyogula futhi ngeke sakha amathanga amahle. Ukutshala kwenziwa emhlabathini omncane, ocwengekile kahle ngenani elikhulu le-humus. Inhlabathi enesihlabathi noma evundile ephethe ukungathathi hlangothi noma okune-acidic kuyinto efiselekayo.
Ukunakekela i-cuff enkundleni evulekile kulula kakhulu. Udinga ukuthambisa kaningi futhi kuningi. Amanzi akufanele agxilile emhlabathini, njengoba izimpande zitholakala kalula ezifweni zokukhunta. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ungakhulula umhlaba, kepha lokhu akudingekile. Ukhula eduze kwesitshalo alukhuli kahle, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokuthwala ukhula. Kunconywa ukufaka umquba womhlaba amahlandla ama-2-3 ngesizini. Kuhlanganiswa izakhi ezi-organic (Isixazululo seMullein, imidwebo yenkukhu noma utshani obilisiwe obilisiwe).
Njengoba izihlahla zikhula ngokushesha futhi ngenkuthalo, kumele zincishiswe njalo futhi zinqunyelwe endaweni. Masinyane ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kunconyelwa ukususa ama-inflorescence ukuvikela ukuzimela. I-cuff igcina ukusebenza kwayo okuhlobisa isikhathi eside futhi ingenziwa endaweni eyodwa ngaphandle kokuvuselelwa amashumi ambalwa eminyaka.
Lesi sitshalo simelana kakhulu nesithwathwa futhi kwesinye isikhathi sibekezelela ubusika obushushu. Ukuvikela amathikithi efrijini elinamandla, ungawumboza ngesendlalelo samahlamvu awile ekwindla. Entwasahlobo basebenza ukuthenwa kwendle nokuxubha kwezihlahla, basuse zonke izingxenye ezomile. Ungesabi ukusika kakhulu, njengoba amahlumela ekhula ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ngokukhetha okuyikho kwendawo nokunakekelwa, i-cuff iyivelakancane ihlushwa yizifo zezitshalo. Emhlabathini osindayo omningi, amaqabunga athinteka yi-powdery hlobo. Emthunzini ojulile, ukutheleleka kokugqwala okumnyama kungenzeka. Ama-parasites ajwayelekile kakhulu e-cuff, yiminenke nama-slugs, adla ngamahlamvu awo amnandi kakhulu. Ukusuka kwezinambuzane, umhlaba oseduze namathanga ufafazwa ngomlotha noma ngamagobolondo amaqanda aqhobozekile.
Cuff engadini
Amahlamvu evulekile we-cuff athande abaklami bemvelo. Ikuvumela ukuthi uguqule ikhava eluhlaza esizeni futhi uyinike uhlaka lwemvelo. I-cuff ivame ukutshala emithambekeni, eduze nokwakhiwa ngamatshe nangaseceleni kwezindlela. Izinhlobo ezikhulayo eziphansi zakhiwa ngemibhede yezimbali. Ukuhlaza okukhanyayo kusetha kahle izitshalo eziqhakazayo.
Hhayi okubi kakhulu futhi aluhlaza-aphuzi inflorescence. Banobuhle obucashile nentelezi yemvelo. Omakhelwane be-cuff abahamba phambili yi-thyme, delphinium, astilbe kanye ne-daylilies.
Ukuphulukisa izakhiwo
I-cuff ithathwa njengekhambi lazo zonke izifo. Bekulokhu kwaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo njengekhambi eliyisimangaliso ngempela. Abayisebenzisi nje kuphela kubantu, kepha nasekwelapheni kwendabuko emazweni amaningi.
Ukuvunwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali, ngokushesha emva kokomiswa komjaho. Sika zonke izingxenye zomhlaba ze-cuff. Zomile emoyeni omusha endaweni evikelwe ukuvela nokukhanya kwelanga. Gcina izinto ezingavuthiwe engilazini noma emaphepheni amaphepha izinyanga eziyi-12.
I-cuff iqukethe inani elikhulu lama-steroid, i-ascorbic acid, ama-tannins, ama-flavonoid, amanoni nama-phenolcarboxylic acid, ama-coumarins, ama-lipids, izinsalela, ama-catechins nezinto zomkhondo (i-nickel, i-iron, i-zinc, yethusi, i-manganese, i-boron, i-molybdenum).
Ama-Decoctions, ama-compress kanye ne-infusions nge-cuff anezenzo ezilandelayo:
- heestatic;
- i-lactogenic;
- ukuphulukiswa kwenxeba;
- anti-ukuvuvukala;
- vasoconstrictor
- antimicrobial;
- antitumor.
I-cuff isetshenziswa kabanzi ku-gynecology. Ama-phytohormones, ayingxenye yawo, asiza ukuqeda ukungahambi kahle kokuya esikhathini, elapha ukungazeki kwabesifazane futhi alondoloze nokukhulelwa. Kodwa-ke, kumele isetshenziswe kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa udokotela.
I-Cuff itiye isiza ukunciphisa izimpawu zohlobo 2 sikashukela. Ivuselela ama-pancreas namathumbu, ibuyise amazinga kashukela wegazi abuyele kokujwayelekile.
Ukwemukelwa kwe-cuff kusiza kakhulu kubantu banoma ibuphi ubudala noma isimo sempilo. Okungenani ngezinjongo zokuvimbela, ngoba i-cuff igcwala umzimba ngama-microelements, amavithamini nezinye izinto eziwusizo. Lesi sitshalo sidalulwe kuphela kubantu abaphethwe yi-allergies, kanye nalabo abanokulimala kwamathumbu emathunjini.
