Abalimi banda kakhulu ngokukhetha izinhlobo zakuqala zamazambane ezinomkhiqizo ophezulu wokutshala ezindaweni zabo zasehlobo zasehlobo. Ngokwezibuyekezo, ibanga elithi "Uladar" libhekisela kulokho nje. Ngokuqhubekayo sizokwaziswa ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nezici nezinzuzo zayo.
Incazelo kanye nezici ezihlukahlukene
Eziningi zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zamazambane zisemasimini, ngenxa yemizamo yabalimi baseBelarusian abababeletha ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka. Lesi yisitshalo esiphakathi sendawo esiphezulu esineziqondiso eziqondile, mhlawumbe ezincane, ezincane, ezincane zombala obala obala.
Ukuphakama, isihlahla siyisikhulu esincane, sikhula cishe kunamaphesenti angama-65. Amaqabunga asayizi obukhulu, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, akhomba emlenzeni futhi ekupheleni kwe-pubescent kancane.
Isihlahla sihlotshiswe ngezimbali eziyi-violet noma i-violet enombala obomvu. Zinezinhlamvu ezinhlanu ezifakiwe kanye ne-pistil ephuzi.
Izimpande zalesi sitshalo zinamandla kakhulu, zakha i-tuber, evutha amazambane ayisithupha kuya kwayishumi nambili. Isithelo sinombukiso okhangayo kakhulu nombala okhanyayo. 
Imoya evamile yama-oval, enesikhumba esinzima esicwebezelayo nangamehlo angajulile, amancane kakhulu. Amazambane anesilinganiso samagremu angu-100-130, ama-giant afinyelela isisindo sama 180 amagremu. Inyama iluphuzi, ingabi mnyama uma ithukuthele.
Amazambane aqukethe kuphela u-12% we-starch, ngakho-ke owokugcina akhiqizwa, kanti amazambane ngokwawo awapheki kahle.
Ngokusho kokubuyekezwa, esinye sezici ezihlukanisayo ze-Uladar amazambane ahlukahlukene yilezi zivuno eziphezulu ngezikhathi zokuvuthwa zakuqala.
Hlola izinhlobo ezinjalo zamazambane njenge-Veneta, i-Ilinsky, i-Adretta, i-Bluesna, i-Sante, iNdlovukazi u-Anna, Inhlanhla, i-Irbit, i-Rosara, i-Gala, i-Kiwi ".Isikhathi sokuqala sokumba izilimo eziyizigaxa ezincane kungaba izinsuku ezingamashumi amane nanhlanu ngemuva kokutshala phansi. Ngalesi sikhathi, amathani angama-20 amazambane angavunwa ngehektare ngalinye.
Ebusika, isivuno sivuna izinsuku ezingu-70 ngemuva kokutshala, futhi inani lalo liphindwe kabili. Irekhodi, eliqoqwe ehektheleni, lilinganiselwa kumathani angaphezu kwamashumi ayisikhombisa, futhi ngokwesilinganiso kuya kwesigamu. 
Ngenxa yezindawo ze-peel, ezihlukahlukene zigcinwe futhi zihanjiswe. Uma ikhishwa emhlabathini, ikhasi alinakulimaza, ekupheleni kwebusika ngaphansi kwamaphesenti ayisihlanu okubola kwesitshalo noma ahlahloke. Ukuhlukahluka okungahambisani nemhlabathi eyahlukene, kubekezelela isomiso nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Izinhlobonhlobo zamazambane Uladar inezinzuzo eziningi. Siqala incazelo yabo ngesivuno. Ngokwezibuyekezo zabalimi, ngokunakekelwa kahle ezindaweni eziseningizimu kungabuthwa kabili ngonyaka.
"I-Uladar" iwela emhlabathini ekuqaleni, ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela kokusanhlamvu kokuqala, futhi ngemva kwenyanga nengxenye inikeza isitshalo sokuqala esincane esitsheni esiqhumeni.
Phakathi nesikhathi sokuvuna esikhulu, iphindwe kabili nangaphezu kwamakhilogremu amabili wezithelo ingavunwa esihlahleni. Kulula ukumba, njengoba i-tuber emhlabathini yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
Izinhlobonhlobo zitshalwe ngokudayiswa ngenxa yesethulo esihle kakhulu. Ugujwa ngaphandle kokulimala komshini, ngenxa yalokhu kuhle ukuthutha nokugcina. Ikhwalithi yokugcina nokuthengiswa kwayo kungama-94%. 
Ukubuyekezwa okuvelele kunikezwa mayelana nokunambitheka kwamazambane. Ngenxa yalokho okunamathelayo okuphansi, akubilisi isilula, ngakho-ke kuhle ukucheka, ukupheka ngezicucu kanye nokubhaka. Isimo esihle sezithelo senza ukuthi sithandwa ngokupheka wonke ama-saladi.
Ibanga elithi "Uladar" lingakhula ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo zezulu futhi kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, akudingi ukondla okwengeziwe. Uzizwa kangcono ezindaweni eziseningizimu, lapho ehlangana khona kabili ngonyaka.
Amazambane aphikisana nezifo ezidume kakhulu nezinambuzane. Akesabi umdlavuza, isikhumba, ama-nematodes.
Mayelana nokushiyeka kwezinhlobonhlobo, abalimi bemifino baqaphele ukungazinzeki kwayo ku-rhizoctonia. Ngokuvamile angagula ngokulimala okuphelile futhi amaqabunga amaqabunga.
Uyazi? Amazambane yiwo imifino yokuqala yokuzwa okungenamsebenzi. Wakhulela e-Columbia spacecraftcraft ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule.
Ukufika
Ngaphambi kokutshala, amazambane anconywa ukuba ahlume kancane. Ngenxa yalokhu, imbewu emasontweni amabili ngaphambi kokutshala kufanele ibekwe egumbini elinokushisa kwe-12 ° C kuya ku-15 ° C.
Ngaphambi kwalokhu, kuyinto efiselekayo yokuwageza nokuwaphuza kusuka kuma-pathogenic microbes. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuyeka imaminithi engamashumi amabili kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate noma i-hydrogen peroxide ngesilinganiso sepuni elilodwa ngamalitha amahlanu amanzi.
Lapho amahlumela amazambane, angathathwa izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuqina. Amahlumela esitshalweni akufanele abe ngaphezu kwamentimitha, kungenjalo aphule ngesikhathi sokutshala. 
Kubalulekile! "Uladar" - Enye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa zamazambane ezingatshalaliswa ngokuzihlukanisa zibe yizicucu. Omunye amazambane angahlukaniswa zibe yizingxenye ezintathu, futhi uzophinde avume isivuno esihle kakhulu.
Ukutshala kungase kuqale lapho inhlabathi nomhlabathi zifudumala kufika ku-10 ° C. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, ungakwazi ukutshala inhlabathi ngokuyixuba ngenani elincane lomquba noma umquba.
Njengomthetho, ngesikhathi sokutshala, amanye ama-fertilizer amaminerali awafakiwe. Emithonjeni ibanjwa omunye komunye ebangeni elingama-30 cm kanye nobubanzi buka-5-8 cm.
Ibanga elilingene phakathi kwemigqa lingama-60 cm. Amazambane afakwa kuwo phezulu futhi afafaze inhlabathi ngomquba noma umquba.
Uma utshala amazambane emagqumeni, ukujula komgodi kufanele kube ngamasentimitha angu-8 ukuya ku-10. Ezindaweni ezinomile, imbewu iyancipha emhlabathini omunye u-5 cm ngezansi. 
Ukunakekela
Emva kokutshala, izitshalo ezincane zidinga oksijini amaningi, ngakho kukhululeka inhlabathi phakathi kwemigqa. Emva kokuvela kwamahlumela kudingeka uchithe ukuqala kokuhamba.
Amathuluzi akhethekile engadini ahanjiswa esitsheni sesitshalo. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze kungalimazi. Ukuphakamisa izinga lomhlabathi ngaphansi kwesitshalo livikela, liqinisa futhi linikeza oksijini elengeziwe.
Kudingeka sihlale sikhula umhlabathi ukuze siphume ukhula. Bangahlehlisa ukunciphisa imibhede. Phakathi kwalezi zitshalo kukhona utshani, okuyinto nje kuphela okuvimbela ukhula ukuba lukhule, kodwa futhi lugcina umswakama.
Ngemuva kokwakheka kwefihlekile kudingeka kusetshenziswe i-hilling yesibili. Kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo sangaphandle sezitshalo. Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene. Ukuze ukuvinjelwa kwezihlahla kungasetshenziselwa isixazululo se-3% i-hydrogen peroxide ngezinga lika-100 g ngalinye ngamalitha angu-5 amanzi. Ngaphandle kokuvikelwa, lokhu kuzokwenza isitshalo sithole oksijeni eyengeziwe. 
Ngokusho balimi, Colorado amazambane beetle uthanda ezihlukahlukene Uladar kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, iningi lincoma ukuvikela izitshalo nge-insecticide. Ukukhetha phakathi kwabaningi, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi emva kokusebenzisa kwayo ungakwazi ukuvuna inyanga kuphela.
Ukunisela
Amazambane ahlukahlukene "Uladar" emelana nesomiso. Uma kudingekile, kufanele kuphuziswa emva kokutshala futhi ngesikhathi sokukhula. Kungcono ukuletha amanzi emkhatsini wemigqa, ukuze ungasusi umhlabathi eduze kwe-tuber.
Uma ihlobo selomile, ungafaka amanzi ekukhuleni. Kunconywa ukwenza lokhu okungaphezu kwesisodwa njalo emavikini amabili. Ngokwehlobo lwesitshalo, ungakwazi ukunquma ukuthi idinga umswakama owengeziwe.
Uma iziqu ziphansi kakhulu, udinga ukumba umhlabathi phansi, ubone ukuthi usomile kanjani futhi, uma kunesidingo, wenze isinqumo mayelana nokuchelela.
Kubalulekile! "Uladar" ayithandi umswakama obuningi. Kudingekile ukuba ungayinisi ngokweqile futhi ugweme ukuqhuma kwamanzi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukutshala umhlabathi amazambane kunconywa ukuba uqale ekwindla. Ngemuva kokuvuna, bemba phansi ngaphandle kokuphula ama-clumps amakhulu. Bamba iqhwa ebusika, beqoqa umswakama.
Umquba noma umquba uchitheka emhlabathini. Ngemuva kweqhwa, lapho inhlabathi iqhuma kancane, udinga ukumba futhi ingadi.
"Uladar" ayidingi inani lemanyolo yezimbiwa. Emva kokutshala futhi ngesikhathi sokukhula, singadliwa ngendaba ephilayo.
Izixazululo ezinomsoco zomquba ezilinganisweni eziyishumi kuya kweyodwa noma kwezinyoni zezinyoni kusetshenziselwa isilinganiso esingamashumi amabili kuya kweyodwa. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izixazululo zama-fertilizer, uma zifinyelela ngokushesha ohlelweni lwempande.
Ukuze ukhiqize isivuno, ungondla lezi zinhlobo zamazambane ngeziqu zemifino ngesikhathi sokukhula. Kungcono futhi ukuhlanjululwa emanzini ngokwemiyalo yokusetshenziswa.
Ukuthela
"Uladar" yazuza ukuthandwa kwayo ngenxa yokuvunwa okuphezulu. Amazambane amasha okuqala angaqoqwa maphakathi noJuni ngobuningi obanele. Lokhu kungaphezu kwekhilogram ehlathini futhi kusuka kumathani angu-16 kuya kwangu-35 ngehektha ngalinye.
Amazambane avulekile avunwa kancane kancane kwezinyanga ezintathu emva kokuhlwanyela. Isilinganiso sokuvuna amazambane ngehektare ngalinye lisukela kumathani angu-40 kuya ku-55.
Amarekhodi amazambane akhiqizwa ehektheleni ngalinye yayingaphezu kwamathani angamashumi ayisikhombisa. Ezindaweni eziseningizimu, kunezimo lapho izitshalo zivunwa kabili ngonyaka.
Uyazi? Intengo yamazambane ebiza kakhulu ingama-euro angamakhulu ayisihlanu ngekhilogramu ngayinye. Ikhulile eFrance futhi ingekho amathani angaphezu kwekhulu ngonyaka.Igama lezihlukahlukene ezivela eBelarusian ngokwezwi nezwi lihunyushwe ngokuthi "Nkosi", futhi lakhiwa ezweni elisebenzisa amazambane amaningi emhlabeni futhi wazi konke ngaye.
Lokhu kunezela ekuthandeni kwezinhlobonhlobo, ezibhekiswe ekuvuneni okuhle kakhulu, ukunakekelwa okungenakuzithoba kanye nokumelene nezifo nezinambuzane. Ukunambitheka kwayo okuhle kwenza kube yisidlo esamukelekayo kunoma iyiphi ithebula. 
