Ibhalsamu inenkinga, noma kungani amaqabunga nezimbali ewela kuwo - izixazululo nezinyathelo zokuzivikela

Ibhalsamu iyisithombo esisodwa esisodwa esingapheli esinomuthi oqondile wezinyosi. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ngesimo se-half-shrub. Kubantu bhalsamu kubizwa nangokuthi "Roly wet" noma "touchy".

Kunezimo lapho amahlumela nezimbali eziqhakazayo zalesi sitshalo ziwela phansi. Leli qiniso lidala umlimi ukuba akhathazeke ngempilo yomhlali wewindi.

Ziyini izizathu zokuwa kwezimbali ezizayo? Yini okufanele uyenze ukuvimbela le nkinga?

Izici ezifihlekile

Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza izinyanga ezimbalwa. Ama-buds atholakale esakhiweni sabo esingavamile. Ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescences okuxekethile noma ezodwa. Ukukhishwa kwe-follicles yamahlamvu. Ngokuqondene nezinhlobonhlobo ezigqwetshiwe, azikho kuphela iziqu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuphuzi.

Ezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo, ezinama-400 emvelo, ama-buds asemhlophe noma abomvu. Esikhathini esivamile, izikhala ezinjalo zifihlekile. Izinhlobo ze-Terry ezifihlekile zezimbali ezibukeka njengezitshalo ezincane zithandeka kakhulu.

Kungani i-Roly emanzi ihlehla izimbali ezizayo - zonke izinhlobo zezizathu

Izizathu ezinjalo ziholela ekwindla kwemifino ebhalsamu.:

• ukungabi khona kwe-potassium enhlabathini ukusekela isikhathi eside sokuphelelwa yisisu;
• ukugeleza komoya okubandayo;
• ukusabela okungalungile ukunyakaza;
• inhlabathi engakhethi;
• ukuchelela okuncane;
• ukutholakala kwezinambuzane kanye nezinambuzane;
• umoya omile kakhulu;
• ukuthola isitshalo eduze kwemidwebo;
• ukudla okunomsoco;
• Isikhathi esingalungile sokufakelwa;
• i-nitrogen ngokweqile;
• Ukomisa i-coma yomhlaba;
• umphumela welanga eliqondile esihlahleni;
• ukubhema ugwayi;

Okufanele ukwenze

Ukuvimbela ama-balsamine efihlekile ekuwehleni, izinyathelo ezidingekayo kufanele zithathwe ngokushesha.okuhambisana nokubuyisela indawo edingekayo yokuthola imbali:

• Ukunisela. Ibhalsamu - imbali enomswakama kakhulu onomswakama, onamafutha, ogcwele umswakama. Ngesilinganiso esincane samanzi angenayo, lesi sitshalo ngeke sife, kodwa amaqabunga ayo angase alahlekelwe ukuqina, futhi amaqabunga awela. Awukwazi ukuwudlulela ngokuphuza epanini, njengoba umswakama obuningi kuwo kuholela ekuboleni kwezimpande zebhasamu. Ukunisela kwenzeka ngale ndlela: ehlobo, kudingekile ukuba manzi ukuze inhlabathi iwanele ngokwanele, futhi ebusika kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukuchelela.
• Ukushisa kwemoya. Kufanele usethe izinga lokushisa lomoya elithile egumbini elingaba ngu-12-14 degrees Celsius.
• Umswakama. Kulesi sitshalo kungcono ukusebenzisa imfucumfucu yegumbi elijwayelekile. Kodwa akukho cala akumele lidlulele emoyeni.
• Umhlaba. Le nqubo ilula kakhulu ibhalsamu, ngoba amabhalsamu ahluleka ngokuphelele.
• Ukutshala izitshalo ezithengwa ngokushesha. Ibhodlela lesitshalo kufanele likhethwe lincane, lifanele uhlelo lwempande ngesayizi, ngoba uma ibhodlela likhulu kakhulu, khona-ke izimbali zingase zihlale isikhathi eside (kungani ibhalsamu ingaziqhakazi nokuthi kufanele ukwenze, funda lapha). Kodwa akudingekile ukutshala izitshalo ezikhulile kusuka ku-cuttings.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Imbali kufanele idliwe njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili ngeziqu ezikhethekile zemaminerali. Kodwa kukho konke okudingeka ukwazi ukuthi isilinganiso: umquba we-nitrogen ongaphezu kwamandla omzimba ungathuthukisa ukukhula kweziqu, ngesikhathi esifanayo kuzothuthukisa ukukhula kwezimbali, okungaholela ekwindla kwemifino.
• Ukubukeka kwezinambuzane. Izifo "ezingapheli" kufanele zibandakanye ukuvela kwezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene: i-whiteflies, izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-aphid. Kusuka ezinambuzane kungathatha izinambuzane. Ukuvimbela: gwema ukubola kwenhlabathi, ukuvimbela umoya omile. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezifo eziyinhloko nezinambuzane zebhasamu, kanye nezimbangela zenzeke kanye nezinyathelo zokulawula ezifundwe lapha.

Imiphumela uma kungathathwa

Imiphumela eyinhloko yokulahla amaqabunga ebhalsamu:

1. Ukuvela kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane.
2. Ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi embi nemibandela kungaholela ezifweni ezihlukahlukene kanye nokufa kwesitshalo.
3. Uma imbali igcinwa ezingeni lokushisa eliphansi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo i-glut yobumvu, khona-ke amaqabunga ayo angase aqale kancane kancane aphenduke futhi aphule, ukuhlaselwa kwegrey fluffy kungase kuvele. Ukuhlasela okunjalo kuthiwa ukubola kwegrey.
4. Ngaphansi kwezimo zobhalsamu ezikhonjisiwe ngenhla, kodwa ekushiseni okuphakeme, amaqabunga amane aphihliwe. Kulokhu, udinga ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa.
5. Njengoba amanzi amaningi ngokweqile ngenxa yokunisela i-pallet ingaqala ukubola izimpande zesitshalo.
6. Ama-buds nezimbali zingawa ngenxa yokomisa umoya namazinga aphezulu okushisa.
7. Uma kwenzeka inani eliphansi lokukhanya okungenayo nokungabi khona kwezakhi zomzimba ezidingekayo, iziqu zebhasamu zingaqala ukwelula futhi izimbali, ngokuphambene nalokho, zibe zomile futhi ezincane.

Ukuvimbela

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela zifaka ukujwayelekile komoya omile, umhlabathi umswakama, izinga lokushisa, nokubeka amazinga okwanele e-acidity enhlabathini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Uma izinambuzane zenzeka, sebenzisa izinambuzane. (amalungiselelo amakhemikhali ekubhujisweni kwezinambuzane eziyingozi).

Ungathatha futhi ukudla okungeziwe, kodwa akufanele ukwenze ngaphezulu, ngoba ungenza kube kubi nakakhulu.

Okokuqala, kudingeka uqaphele izinguquko ezizenzekelayo ekushiseni, futhi futhi ungawujikelezi embizeni ne-balsamine esevele ikhula. Ebusika, awudingi ukubeka isitshalo eduze kwefasitela lasenyakatho.

Ngakho-ke, ebhalsamu, amafihleji awela ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo eziyinhloko, phakathi kwazo okungukuthi: ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene; ukuchelela okungapheli; umoya omile kakhulu; inhlabathi engakhethi kahle. "I-Touchy" iyayizonda ama-drafts - kungcono ukuyigcina uma izinga lokushisa lomoya ekamelweni lingama-16-26 degrees Celsius.