Izimbali zeChrysanthemum - ihlobo, zibomvu, ziphindwe kabili

Phakathi kwezimbali ezikhona, yi-rose kuphela edlula i-chrysanthemum ekwandeni. Ekwindla sekwephuzile, lapho zonke ezinye izimbali ziphela, uvame ukuba yindlovukazi yengadi. Ama-Chrysanthemums abaziwa kusukela ngesikhathi sakudala. E-China, zazitshalwa kakade ezinsukwini zikaConfucius.

EJapan, imbali, ewuphawu lokuphila isikhathi eside, yathola ukuhlonishwa kwaphezulu futhi yaze yaba yinto yokubizwa kombuso wasebukhosini, efana neminduze eFrance kanye nama roses phakathi kwamaNgisi.

AmaChrysanthemums eJapan

I-Chrysanthemum idume kakhulu ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwayo kokuhlobisa, ngoba ingahlobisa ama-balconies, izingadi, izinto zangaphakathi zasekhaya ngensimbi yayo eyingqayizivele.

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-chrysanthemum?

I-Chrysanthemum yohlobo lomndeni ingeka-Asteraceae womndeni. Ngendlela i-chrysanthemum ebukeka ngayo, ungayidida nge-genus Bellis, okuyi-daisy okungokwayo. Kodwa-ke, ubukhulu bezimbali, ubukhulu bamacembe, iphunga, ubukhulu besitshalo nokubukeka kwamaqabunga kuhluke ngokuphelele ezinhlotsheni zombili, yize bobabili bengabomndeni owodwa.

Echazweni kwama-chrysanthemums, izimbali ziyinto esemqoka, kepha ngaphandle kwesimo sesitshalo sonke, kuzobe kungaphelelanga. Lesi isihlahla esincane sezimbali esinaso isiqu esivamile, emaphethelweni aphezulu sinqabile. Isitshalo singaba minyaka yonke futhi singapheli, usayizi ophakathi, singafinyelela ku-1.5 m ukuphakama.

Amaqabunga anama-ovoid noma ama-lanceolate, anamazinyo noma alayishwe, ubude bawo bube ngu-4 kuya ku-9 cm, ububanzi bube ngu-4 kuya ku-6 cm, umbala wawo uhluka kusuka kokuluhlaza okukhanyayo okuluhlaza okotshani okukhanyayo okuluhlaza okwesikhashana, kwesinye isikhathi okusobala. Njengomthetho, banephunga elibuhlungu.

Incazelo yezimbali

Izimbali zeChrysanthemum zinemibala ehlukene: ezimhlophe, zegolide, ziphuzi, zipinki, orenji, njll.

Izimbali zenzeka ngasekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekwindla, ngisho noNovemba. Noma zisezimweni zokwenziwa, izimbali ezihamba unyaka wonke zingavuswa.

Ama-inflorescences anomumo wobhasikidi. Ama-petals, noma izimbali zomhlanga zesifazane, zingahlanganiswa, zihlukaniswe ngesigqoko, noma zitholakale kuphela ngasemaphethelweni weqoqo eliphakathi nendawo lezimbali ezincane ze-hermaphroditic tubular. Ama-basketboxcence e-basketball, okuthi kwezinye izinhlobo afike ku-20 cm ubukhulu, abe nezicaba eziphothiwe, eziphelele, ezibunjiweyo, eziqondile noma ezigobile ezisontekile emaphethelweni, njll. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphansi kwalokho amakhanda amancane amancane, anombala ophuzi, onsundu, omhlophe kanye nophondo wewolintshi. Le chrysanthemum yaseKorea.

Imbali ye-chrysanthemum iyabukeka kakhulu ngobuhle bayo nezinhlobonhlobo zokuthi kukhona izindlela zokudala izimbali zokufakelwa, ngokwesibonelo, ephepheni elenziwe ngodaka noma olumile.

Yini ama-inflorescences ama-chrysanthemum, angabonakala esibonelweni sokunye okwabelwe eYurophu:

1. Elula. Okuqukethe umugqa owodwa noma emibili yezimbali zomhlanga ezi-radial ezinezimbali eziphakathi nendawo. I-inflorescence ifana ne-daisy;

I-chrysanthemum inflorescence elula

2. Izindandatho Kubukeka ngathi kulula, kepha ngezimbali zezimbali eziyindilinga. Umbala wezimbali ezi-radial ne-circric ungafanana noma ungafani;

I-Anemone inflorescence

3. Spherical. E-inflorescence, izimbali ezibomvu ziguqa ngaphakathi;

I-inflorescence eyindilinga

4. UTerry. Ama-inflorescence ayindilinga, izimbali zigoqa ngaphandle nangaphansi;
5. Half Terry. Kufika emigqeni emihlanu yezimbali ezi-radial ku-inflorescence, idiski ephakathi igqamile;
6. Isikhumbuzo. Khumbuza spherical, kepha nge petals ezimfushane;
7. Okhohlisayo. Izimbali ezingama-Radial zinesimo se-tubular.

I-inflorescence ye-Lusoid

8. Amaphayiphu. Ukwakheka kwe-Spherical, ngaphandle kwezimbali ezigxilile, kuphela ngohlobo olufushane nolunifomayo nasemaqandeni;
9. Flat. Kuyafana namaphayiphu, kepha imigqa yangaphandle yezimbali yinde kunaleyo ephakathi, enikeza i-inflorescence ukwakheka okungahambi kahle;

I-Flat inflorescence

10. Curly. Izimbali zangaphandle ku-inflorescence zesimo esiyindilinga zigobe ngaphandle, maphakathi - ngaphakathi.

I-Curores inflorescence

Ikhula kanjani chrysanthemum

IChrysanthemum kudala yatshalwa ngempumelelo eRussia, njengoba kungatshalwa isitshalo sengadi ebhodweni kuvulandi, kanye nasekhaya.

Impande inamandla, ithambekele ekukhuleni, ingcwatshwe enhlabathini ngo-0.25-0.3 m. Iziqu ziqonde, zikhula njalo ngesimo sesihlahla.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokukhula kwe-chrysanthemum ngezandla zakho:

1. Izitshalo azikwazi ukubekezelela amanzi angaphansi komhlaba, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuzitshala egqumeni;
2. Lezi zimbali zithanda ilanga, kepha ngesikhathi sokutshala nangemva kokuhlwanyelwa, zihlushwa ukukhanya kwelanga. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukutshala izithombo ezincane ekuseni noma kusihlwa, ngosuku olunamafu noma kancane. Esimweni sezulu esishisayo, ngemuva kokutshala, izitshalo kufanele ziniselwe bese ziboshwe ngesikrini sokufakelwa.

3. Ngesikhathi sokutshala ufike ekujuleni kuka-35-40 cm, kubekwa ungqimba lwamanzi: izitini eziphukile, ukhuhlu, isihlabathi somfula esinamabala. Inhlabathi yama-chrysanthemums ivame ukuxutshwa ne-vermicompost kwisilinganiso se-18: 1 noma i-20: 1;
4. Uhlelo lwezimpande luvame ukufana emhlabathini, ngakho-ke izinhlobo ezinkulu zinconywa ukuthi zitshalelwe kude okungenani isigamu semitha ukusuka komunye nomunye. Izimbali ezikhula ziphansi zingatshalwa zijule ngama 25-25 cm;
5. Ukunakekela ama-chrysanthemums kulula, kepha ukulandela imithetho ethile kuyadingeka. Ngokunisela kuyanconywa ukusebenzisa amanzi emvula axazululiwe, ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe njalo, cishe izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto;
6. Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube okulinganiselayo, ikakhulukazi ekuseni.

7. Lapho unakekela izitshalo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, zidinga ukuvundiswa njalo emavikini ama-2 ngamalungiselelo we-liquid, okufanele afake i-potassium ne-phosphorus;

8. Lapho usika amathiphu amahlumela, isihlahla se-chrysanthemum sikhula ububanzi. Amahlumela ahlanganisiwe asuswa njalo.

Kobusika, ama-chrysanthemums athanda ukushisa adluliselwa ezitsheni ezilungiselelwe ngokukhethekile, ngemuva kokuba usike iziqu zaba amasentimitha angama-25. Ukushisa kwekamelo kufanele kube ngu-5 ° C. Entwasahlobo, lapho kuvela amahlumela amancane, aniselwa ngokucophelela. Izinhlobo ezingamelana neqhwa zisala emhlabathini lapho izihlahla zihlala cishe ngaphansi kompande. Zimbozwe ngamabhokisi enziwe ngokhuni, ziphonsa phezulu imbobo phezulu.

Yini ama-chrysanthemums

Izinhlobo zeChrysanthemum ziyinzalo eyinkimbinkimbi ekhiqiza izinhlobo eziningi ezinezimpawu ezihlukile ngokuya ngesimo, ubukhulu nobukhulu. Ezinye izinhlobo zihlanganiswa ngombala, ezinye zihlukaniswe ngokwendawo, kanti ezinye zimelana nezinhlobo zezulu ezahlukahlukene.

Bomvu

I-chrysanthemum ebomvu ayabelwe izinhlobo ezithile. Umbala lo ungaba khona ezinhlotsheni ezihlukile. Kudala kuvela eChina. Atshalwe lapho iminyaka engaphezu kuka-3,000. E-Katolika Yurophu, lezi zimbali zisetshenziswa kabanzi ukugubha uSuku Lonke LwabaNgcwele. Igatsha le-chrysanthemum libhekwa njengokukhetha okungcono kakhulu kwesipho kubathandekayo.

I-chrysanthemum ebomvu

UTerry

UTerry ubizwa ngokuthi i-chrysanthemum, enama-inflorescence esimilo esithile. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene nazo zingokwalolu hlobo. I-inflorescence yayo iyindilinga, i-fluffy, izimbali zingasontwa kancane bese zigobela phansi noma zibheke engxenyeni ephakathi.

Terry Chrysanthemum

Izimbali ezinkulu

Ama-Chrysanthemums abhekwa njengamakhulu uma ubukhulu be-inflorescence buyi-10 cm noma ngaphezulu. Zine ukumelana okuphansi kuqhwa, ungashiyi izitshalo endaweni evulekile ebusika.

Exel

Ukubuka kweShrub, ngeziqu ezinamandla. Ama-inflorescences ngesimo sebhola elinesilinganiso esingu-9-12 cm wombala omhlophe-opinki;

U-Evelyn bush

I-terry inflorescence emhlophe enobubanzi obungu-90 mm. Kubukeka kahle kakhulu. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamasentimitha angama-50-80. Kuqhakaza kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya kuqhwa. Izimbali ziyabekezelela iqhwa lize liye ku-3 ° C.

I-Chrysanthemum Evelyn Bush

I-Zlata Prague

I-Hemispherical inflorescence yombala obomvu-wegolide. Iqhakaza ngo-Agasti. Ukuphakama - kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-1. Ukusha kwe-Bush ngokushesha kwenzeka ngezinyawo eziqinile namaqabunga aluhlaza.

I-Chrysanthemum Zlata Prague

Izimbali ezincane

Ezimweni sezulu ezifudumele, impahla eyinhloko yama-chrysanthemums amancane ukumelana kwawo nesithwathwa. Amabheshi atshalwe ngokushesha ebangeni elihlala njalo, phakathi kwawo - cm angama-30 ukuya kwengama-40. Ukuqhakaza okuningana kwemvelo kujwayelekile kuma-chrysanthemums amancane. Kungcono ukuhlobisa izingadi neziza zasekhaya nazo kunokuba uzisebenzise ukusika. I-inflorescences ingaba lula futhi i-terry. Ububanzi buba malunga ne-3 cm.

I-Multiflora

Shrub wokukhula okuphansi kwesakhiwo esiyindilinga esifanele. Ukuphakama kwaso akuvamile ukuba ngaphezu kwama-50 cm. Imibala yalezi chrysanthemums ihluke kakhulu futhi igqamile. Amaqabunga mancane, angabonakali ngaphansi kwama-inflorescence amaningi.

I-Chrysanthemum Multiflora

Ida

Enye ye-subspecies yeMultiflora enezici ezifanayo. I-inflorescences ngesimo samapompons ama-pinkish-lilac shades.

I-Chrysanthemum Ida

Lry chrysanthemums

Izinhlobonhlobo zama-chrysanthemums afudumele adingeka kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi.

I-Astroid

Lokhu kuyizinhlobo ezahlukene zama-chrysanthemums, ane-inflorescence ephuzi ngesimo se-hemisphere kanye nesiqu eside (70-80 cm). Kubhekiselwa kwizitshalo ezinekhanda elilodwa. Izimbali ziwugqinsi, zibe nomnsalo ophakathi nendawo kwe-inflorescence.

I-Chrysanthemum Astroid

Bowl

Enye inhlobonhlobo enekhanda elilodwa ne-inflorescence eyindilinga yombala omhlophe (12-15 cm ubukhulu), iphenduka amathoni aluhlaza athambile eduze nendawo.

I-Chrysanthemum Bowl

Kwezinye izinhlobo ezidumile, umuntu angahlukanisa iNkundla, noma kunalokho i-chrysanthemum Stallion. Lesi ngesinye sezitshalo ezingatheneki kakhulu. I-inflorescence ifana ne-anemone, izimbali ezincane zinombala omhlophe, ophuzi, opinki.

Chrysanthemum Stallion

Imibala, noma i-tricolor, chrysanthemums (igama le-botanical i-Crysanthemum tricolor noma i-Crysanthemum carinatum) lavela eMorocco. Amabhasi angafinyelela ku-60 cm ukuphakama nama-30 cm ububanzi. Amaqabunga maningi, anamandla. Iqhakaza ehlobo noma ekwindla. Zibukeka kanjani izimbali ze-chrysanthemum enjalo? I-inflorescence ilula, kepha inombala wokuqala, yakha inhlanganisela yemibuthano enemibala ehlukahlukene.

I-Crysanthemum tricolor

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ihlobo noma i-chrysanthemum yokuqala iyahlukaniswa. Iqhakaza lapho isilinganiso sokushisa sasemini nobusuku sifinyelela ku-15 ° C. Isibonelo, isikhathi sasemini singama-25 ° C, kanti isikhathi sobusuku ngu-10 ° C. E-Russia, lokhu kunguJulayi-Agasti. Okuqhakaza kakhulu ekuqaleni kwama-chrysanthemums aseKorea.

Umtshali ngamunye unezimbali azithandayo, i-rose noma i-lily, i-chamomile noma i-gladiolus, kodwa cishe wonke umuntu ujabulele ama-chrysanthemums. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemibala nemibala, eyingqayizivele ngendlela yazo yezinhlobonhlobo ezithile, ukungazinakekeli ekunakekelweni, ukugeleza eziqandeni impela kunikeza ama-chrysanthemums ngokuthandwa okukhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.