Lapho ukhetha izinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi, abalimi abaningi nabalimi banakekele izinga kanye nokulingana kwesitshalo, ukungahloniphi kwesitshalo ezimoya zomhlabathi, njll. Labo abakhetha ukuhlukahluka "I-Bear's paw", uzokwazi ukukhula izithelo ezinhle futhi ezihlwabusayo ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kulesi sihloko sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe ngezici kanye nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ze-utamatisi "I-Bear Paw", nokuthi ungakhula kanjani isiko elinjalo kuleli zwe.
Incazelo kanye nezici
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi zibhekwa ngendlela enhle yamahlathi anamaqabunga amakhulu okusabalalisa. Kungenxa yalesi sakhiwo sezinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla futhi sinegama layo. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla se-tomato "I-Bear's paw" ingahluka kusuka ku-100 kuya ku-200 cm, okuyinto ehlaba umxhwele amazinga agronomic. Izithelo zalawo utamatisi zinkulu, umbala obomvu obomvu, uphansi. Isisindo esilinganisweni sesithelo singama 300-500 g, kepha ezinye izibonelo zifinyelela ku-800-900 g. U-pulp of utamatisi unomdlandla, unomzimba, unambitha ongavamile. Uma izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zikhula ngokusho kobuchwepheshe obufanele, isivuno siyoba phezulu kakhulu. Isikhathi esivela esihlahleni esisodwa singaqoqwa kusuka kumatamatisi angu-8 kuya kwangu-12, futhi lokhu kungu-2-3.5 kg wemikhiqizo.
Kubalulekile! Izitshalo ezinjalo njengezikhukhamba, ummbila, i-legumes kanye neklabishi zibhekwa njengabalungile bokuqala kwezamatamatisi.
"I-Paw's paw" iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene ehamba kwesikhathi. Izithelo zokuqala zika utamatisi zingabuthwa kakade ezinsukwini ezingu 112-118 emva kokutshala. Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela izitshalo ezivame kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sehlobo, ngesikhathi sezulu esingajwayelekile, kungakhula futhi kuthuthuke ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngisho ngaphandle kokunisela njalo. Bush "I-paws ye-Bear" ibumba isiqu esinde eside, okumele siboshwe. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinokuhamba kahle okuhle nezimfanelo eziphezulu.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Njengazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zotamatisi, "i-Bear's Paw" inezinhlangothi zayo ezinhle nezinhle.
Izinzuzo
Ochwepheshe bathola izinzuzo ezilandelayo eziyinhloko zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zezamatamatisi:
- Izinhlobonhlobo ziyi-genetically evikelwe isomiso esinzima nokushisa, ngakho-ke akudingi ukuchelela okuvamile;
- Ababelethi baye banakekela ukuphikiswa kwalesi sitshalo ezifweni eziyinhloko, ngakho-ke ngokunakekelwa kahle, ababonakali nhlobo;
- Izithelo zinkulu, zihlukile embala oqhakazile nezimfanelo eziphezulu;
- Ukuvunwa okuphezulu ngofana elilingana kilogram;
- Ukunambitheka okuhle kwesithelo.
I-Cons
Izinkinga ze-Bear Paw ezihlukahlukene azifani kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zamatamatisi:
- Izihlahla ezihamba phambili ezidinga ukusekelwa okuqinile;
- Izithelo ziye zabiza i-acidity, hhayi bonke abathengi bamatamatisi afana nawo.
Hlola izinhlobo ze-tomato ezifana ne-Alsou, i-Auria, i-Troika, i-Aelita Sanka, i-Bely Pouring, i-Persimmon, i-Barefoot Bear, i- Yamal, i-Barefoot Bear, ebomvu Qaphela, Gina, Rapunzel, Samara, i-Little Red Riding Hood, iKolkhoz Yield, iLradrad, iCaspar, i-Niagara, noMichado Pink.
Izithombo ezikhulayo
Izitshalo ezikhulayo zika utamatisi "I-paw Bear" - inqubo ayinakudla isikhathi esiningi, kodwa ngekhwalithi yayo iyoxhomeka ekuvuneni okunye kanye nezici zezithelo.
Izinsuku zokutshala
Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi inyanga enhle kunazo zonke yokutshala imbewu yalezi zinhlobonhlobo utamatisi izoba ngoMashi. Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho nendawo eziphakathi kwezwe lethu, imbewu yokutshala kufanele ihlehliswe phakathi phakathi kokuphela kwenyanga. Ezindaweni eziseningizimu, ukuhlwanyela kungaqala ekuqaleni kwenyanga. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi abanye abalimi ezindaweni eziseningizimu baqala ukuhlwanyela izithombo kakade ngasekupheleni kukaFebruwari, kodwa lokhu kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubusika obusika ngeke buhudule esifundeni isikhathi eside. 
Amandla nomhlabathi
Ukuzikhethela komthamo kuzoxhomeke ekutheni uzodonsa izithombo noma cha. Uma uhlwanyela imbewu eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa ezikhunjini ezinkulu, kuzodingeka ukhethe okunye, kepha uma imbewu ikhule, isibonelo, ezinkomeni ezilahlayo, bese ukhetha ngeke kudingekile (okusho ukuthi imbewu eyodwa izotshala ezinkomishi). Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma ucabanga ukusebenzisa izinkomishi ezilahlayo, bese phansi kufanele wenze izimbobo ezincane zesikhwama samanzi amaningi. Esitolo ungathenga iziqukathi ezikhethekile ze-cassette zezithombo. Ayikho umehluko othile emandleni; wonke umuntu ukhetha lokho okubonakala sengathi kuyona enhle kakhulu futhi elula.
Uyazi? Igama elithi "utamatisi" lalisetshenziswa kuqala kwisiko sama-Aztec.
Ukusekela imbewu yokutshala kungathengwa esitolo noma ukupheka. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-humus, umhlaba we-sod kanye nesihlabathi somfula. Uma ungenayo i-humus, khona-ke ungayifaka esikhundleni sayo nge-peat, futhi isihlabathi somfula sithathwe indawo ye-vermicult. 
Ukulungiselela imbewu
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, kubalulekile ukulinganisa nokuhlola yonke imbewu yokuhluma. Ngemva kwalokho kusetshenzwa izindlela ezikhethekile zokugqugquzela ukukhula (Epin, Immunocytophyte, njll). Ngemuva kokucubungula, imbewu iyomile, kodwa akukho nhlobo ayihlanzwa.
Ezinye izakhamuzi zasehlobo zincoma ukuqinisa imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala ngendlela yokushisa kancane kancane. Ngalokhu, imbewu igcinwa kulo lonke isonto ezindaweni lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka khona njalo (kusuka +20 ° C kuya ku-80 ° C). Ekhaya, imbewu ivame ukucinywa ngamabhethri, ukuwafaka ezintweni ezibonakalayo.
Imbewu yokuhlwanyela: iphethini nokujula
Imbewu ye-Bear Paw idinga ukuba itshalwe enhlabathini engakaqanjwanga ukujula kwe-1.5-2 cm. Uma ungazange uhlume ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukujula kufanele kwandiswe ngo-30-40%. Uma uhlwanyela imbewu emabhokisini, ubuchwepheshe obulandelayo kufanele buqaphele: ibanga eliphakathi kwemigodi yokutshala kufanele lihluke kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-3 cm (leli banga lilungile, ngoba iqiniso lokuthi emva kwesikhathi izitshalo zizobe zibhekwa). 
Izimo zokuhluma
Emva kokutshala iziqukathi zembewu kumele zihlanganiswe nefilimu ebonakalayo noma ingilazi, bese ususe endaweni efudumele. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ilanga lemvelo likhona endaweni enjalo, nakuba abanye balimi basebenzisa izibani ezikhethekile ezikhuthaza ukudubula kwembewu. Ngokuvamile, amahlumela okuqala avela emva kwezinsuku ezingu-6 ngemuva kokutshala. Khona-ke ifilimu noma ingilazi kufanele isuswe futhi uqhubekele esigabeni esilandelayo.
Ukunakekelwa kwesithombo
Ngaleso sikhathi, lapho amahlumela okuqala evela ngaphezu kwenhlabathi, ifilimu isusiwe, futhi amabhokisi noma izindebe zezithombo zifakwa eningizimu noma eningizimu-sill window sill. Umbuso wokushisa ekamelweni kufanele uzinze, ngoba izitshalo ezincane azibekezeli izinguquko ezizenzekelayo ekushiseni. Ukushisa kumele kufane ukusuka +22 ° С kuya ku -24 ° С.
Uma izinsuku ezinotshani entwasahlobo endaweni yakho ayanele, khona-ke kudingeka udinga isibani esikhethekile ukuze ukhanyise izithombo. Ukunisela kwenziwa kuphela uma ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi luma kancane. Nsuku zonke ezinsukwini ezingu-5-7, inhlabathi ezungeze amahlumela kufanele ikhululiwe, kuphela ngobumnene, ukuze ingalimazi izimpande ezibuthakathaka zezitshalo ezincane.
Kubalulekile! Amaminerali amaminerali asekelwe ku-cuprum (ithusi) asiza ukuvimbela izifo eziningi zika utamatisi, nokuqoqa izitshalo ezinhle kakhulu.
Uma amaqabunga amaqiniso 2-3 avela ezitshalweni, okumele kukwenziwa. Ngemuva kokukhethwa, izitshalo ezifakelwe ukutshala zondliwa ngama-nitrogenous fertilizer. Amakhemikhali e-nitrojeni azosiza uhlelo lwempande lwezithombo ukuxazulula ngokushesha endaweni entsha futhi cishe ukuqala ukukhula okukhuthele. Lapho ama-ovari wokuqala kanye nezimbali zivela ku-utamatisi, umanyolo we-potashi ne-phosphate kumele usetshenziswe enhlabathini.
Izithombo ezinzima
Qala ukuqina utamatisi "I-Bear Paw" isidingo sezinsuku ezingu-10-14 ngaphambi kokutshala endaweni ehlala njalo. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinga lokushisa elizungeze + 11 ... +15 ° С kufanele livele lisungulwe emgwaqweni. Ukulimala kwenziwa ngokugcina izithombo emoyeni omusha. Izinsuku zokuqala ezingu-2-3 amabhokisi anezitshalo kudingeka aqhutshwe emgwaqweni emini bese ewashiya khona amahora angu-1-2. Nsuku zonke lesi sikhathi sesikhathi sidinga ukwanda. Izinsuku ezingu-2-3 ngaphambi kokuya endaweni engapheli, izithombo kufanele zishiywe emoyeni omusha ubusuku bonke.
Ukwengeza, ukucima okungcono kakhulu kwezithombo izinsuku ezingu-5-7 ngaphambi kokutshala endaweni ehlala njalo, kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukuchelela. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kuyadingeka ukunciphisa imvamisa yokunisela, kodwa inani lamanzi elongezwa esitshalweni ngasinye. 
Ukutshala izithombo endaweni enomphela
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo endaweni enomphela kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi esifanele, ngaphandle kwalokho kukhona ingozi yokulahlekelwa ezinye izithombo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ukutshala kufanele ulandele iphethini ethile.
Imigomo yokufakelwa kabusha
Ochwepheshe batusa ukutshala izithombo endaweni ehlala njalo yokukhula ngoMeyi, lapho izinga lokushisa lansuku zonke lizohluka kusuka ku -16 ° C kuya ku-+18 ° C. Ngalesi sikhathi, izithombo ezincane sezivele sezifinyelele ezinsukwini ezingama-60-65. Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile, landela ngokucophelela ukuthuthukiswa kombuso wokushisa endaweni yakho. Uma esikhathini esizayo esiseduze kuyoba khona ama-frosts, kungcono ukuhlehlisa kabusha ukudluliswa 
Uhlelo oluhle
Ukutshala izitshalo ezincane akufanele kube mnandi kakhulu, njengalolu cala ingozi yokuthuthukisa izifo ezihlukahlukene ze-varietal yanda kakhulu. Ochwepheshe batusa ukutshala okungenani kuka-3 amahlahla utamatisi ngehora elilodwa lemitha. Uhlelo oluhle kunazo zonke lokutshala ama-Paw Bear's kanje: ukudweba ngokomzimba imigwaqo yegreyimu engadini yakho (ngayinye yezikwele kufanele ibe nezinhlangothi eziyi-1 emitha) bese utshala utamatisi ezindaweni ezigcwala. Uma usebenzisa uhlelo olunjalo, ibanga elincane phakathi kwamatamatisi liyoba ngamamitha ayi-1, okuyiyona enhle kakhulu kuhlukahluka okunjalo kwamatamatisi.
Sikukwazisa ukuba uzijwayele lezi zokupheka zokuvuna utamatisi: okufakwe emanzini, okusawoti, okusawoti, utamatisi oluhlaza okotshani emgqonyeni, usawoti ngendlela ebandayo, utamatisi ngejusi lawo, futhi ufunde nendlela yokwenza utamatisi ujamu.
Izici ze-agrotechnics yokunakekelwa nokulima
Uma ufuna ukuvuna ukuvuna okucebile emasimini akho wezotamatisi, khona-ke udinga kahle futhi ngesikhathi esifanele unakekele izihlahla.
Ukunisela, ukusiphahla nokukhipha
Ngokuphuza lezi zinhlobonhlobo utamatisi kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu. Ukuphuza njalo kuzobangela ukuthi izithelo ziqale ukuqhuma. Ngenkathi ukungabi nomswakama kungabangela izindawo eziphuzi noma ezibomvu kwisithelo. Ukuphuza utamatisi kuyadingeka kuphela empandeni kusihlwa noma ekuseni. Amanzi okuchelela kufanele abe ekushiseni kwamakamelo. Izithombo kuphela ezifakelwe izitshalo kumele ziphuze njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3. Ngaphansi kwesihlahla esisodwa kufanele kufike ku-2-2.5 amalitha amanzi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inani lokuchelela kufanele linciphise, kodwa ngezinsuku zasehlobo ezishisa kakhulu utamatisi we-Bear Paw kufanele uphuzozwe kanye emva kwezinsuku ezine. 
Uyazi? Ekhulwini le-XVIII, utamatisi weza ensimini yaseRussia, lapho baqala ukukhula njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa.
Ngokushesha emva kokunisela, inhlabathi kufanele icindezelwe ngomquba, izinambuzane ezinomile noma izinaliti zephayini. Ukunambitheka komhlabathi ngeke kuvumele inhlabathi ukuba ikhukhule; ngaphezu kwalokho, izinambuzane eziwusizo ekuvikeleni utamatisi zizokhula ngaphansi koqweqwe lwe-mulch. Uma inhlabathi ingahambelani ngesikhathi esifanele, kuyadingeka ukuba kuqhutshwe njalo ukuze ungenzi isisindo somswakama.
Ukulimala kwenziwa lapho inani elikhulu lokhula livela embhedeni wezitamatisi, ukuphakama kwalo okungaphezu kuka-15-20 cm. Ukulimala kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokushayela ngokujulile i-hoe, ngaphandle kwalokho kukhona ingozi yokulimaza ohlelweni lwempande yamatamatisi.
Masking
Ukudoba kwenziwa ukuze kuvinjelwe isihlahla se-tomato ukuba sibe mkhulu kakhulu. Njengoba wazi, izihlahla ezinomsoco zihambisa izakhi eziningi ezakhiweni kanye namaqabunga, ngenxa yalokho, izithelo zingaba mncane futhi azijabulisi kakhulu. Ochwepheshe batusa ukukhipha ama-stepsons ngezandla noma emasimini engadini, okumele aqale agonywe kwisisombululo esinamandla se-potassium permanganate. Ukuhamba kahle kungenziwa ngosuku olususwe ilanga, ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Ngemuva kokuthi izingane eziqashiwe zisusiwe, ukusikeka kufanele kuhlanganiswe ngamapulangwe. 
Susa izingane zokubeletha zidinga ukuze isihlahla singabonakali kakhulu. Lapho izendlalelo zombili zikhula kakhulu komunye nomunye futhi ziqondiswa kwesinye isiqondisi, inkulu isala, kanti lesibili sisusiwe. Uma kukhona utamatisi onamaqabunga aphuzi ensimini yakho, futhi usola ukuthi banesifo, khona-ke lezi zitshalo ziba yizinyoni (kungenjalo kukhona ingozi yokusakaza lesi sifo kulo lonke izinga).
Ngokuvamile, izingane zokutholwa ziqala ukuphela kusukela ekupheleni kukaMeyi, kwezinye izindawo - kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ngaphandle kwezinyathelo zezinyathelo, kuyadingeka ukususa irowu elingezansi lamaqabunga. Inqubo yokuphoqa iqhutshwa izikhathi eziningana ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezitshalo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukukhonta kusiza ukuthola izithelo ezinkulu nezinamanzi, ngakho-ke akufanele unakekele ukususwa okujwayelekile kwamahlumela amaningi.
Ibhande le-Garter
Ku-garters akunconywa ukusebenzisa imigqa yokudoba, izinsimbi zensimbi noma izindophi ezincane. Ikhetho elihle liyoba yi-pantyhose noma ama-stockings, angeke alimaze isitshalo eside samatamatisi. Kumele futhi wazi ukuthi njalo ngonyaka kuyadingeka ukushintsha i-garter, ngaphandle kwalokho kukhona ingozi yokusakaza izifo ze-varietal. 
Ukuze uhlanganise isihlahla esiyitamatisi ende, udinga ukushayela isikhwama sezinkuni phansi emhlabathini. Isihlahla siboshelwe phezulu kwesiteji. Kubalulekile ukuqapha ukulungiswa okufanele kwe-garter, ngoba uma kukhishwa, ingxenye engaphezulu ye-stem ingawoma. Njengoba isihlahla sikhula, i-garter ingafakwa phezulu, futhi njengoba i-Bear Paw ehlukahlukene ingafinyelela ngamamitha amabili ukuphakama, kuhle ukuyibopha ezindaweni ezintathu, okungukuthi, kathathu ngesinye isikhathi.
Ukwelashwa okuvimbelayo
Utamatisi "Ukubamba isikhwama" esiteshini sezofuzo kuvikelwe ezifweni eziningi, kodwa izinyathelo zokuvimbela ziyadingeka kunoma yikuphi. Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi kufanele iphathwe kahle ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate (1.5% noma 2%). Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ukwelashwa ngalelixazululo, inhlabathi ixubile, ngaleyo ndlela ivimbele izimpande ezibolile ekufihleni ezihlahleni.
Ukuvimbela ukuvela nokubhujiswa kwezimpungushe zeColorado beetles kanye nama-slugs, utamatisi kumele uphathwe ngesisombululo se-ammonia. Ukuze unqobe ama-aphid, amaqabunga ezitshalo kudingeka ahlanzwe ngamanzi asozini. Ukuze ulwe nezilwanyana ezinambuzane ezinambuzane, ungasebenzisa ama-insecticidal preparations. 
Kubalulekile! Ukufeza ukucubungulwa kwama-utamatisi ngamalungiselelo amakhemikhali kungenzeka kuphela ngaphambi kokuqala kwe-ovary yezithelo zokuqala, emva kwalokho ukucubungula kuvunyelwe kuphela ngezindlela zomuntu.
Ama-insecticide avumele ukuphalaza kuphela othintekayo utamatisi ezihlabayo kanye nalabo abaseduze. Ukucubungula amakhemikhali kwenziwa ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalelo yokusetshenziswa.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngokuba sonke isikhathi esiyandayo, utamatisi ezihlabayo zondliwa 3-4 izikhathi. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwe-ovary yezithelo zokuqala, ukugcizelelwa okuyinhloko kuwukusungulwa kwama-fertilizer nitrogenous. Lapho kutholakala izithelo zokuqala, umanyolo we-potash kanye ne-phosphate kumele usetshenziswe ngaphansi kwesihlahla. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma singanaki ukuhlinzekwa okujwayelekile, ikhwalithi yesithelo kanye nomkhiqizo ophelele uyoba kakhulu kakhulu.
Utamatisi ezihlukahlukene "I-paw Bear" - isinqumo esihle sokutshala ezweni noma engadini. Izithelo zawo zinkulu, ziqhakazile futhi zinomsoco, zizoba umhlobiso omkhulu wetafula leholide. Ukuqaphela imithetho eyisisekelo yokulima nokunakekela, ungakwazi ukuqoqa njalo inani elikhulu lezithelo ezinkulu. 
