I-Chlorophytum - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya nokuzala

Ekhaya, i-chlorophytum imvamisa ikhula njengesitshalo esingenamikhawulo sendawo ezitsheni ezimisiwe, noma izimbiza zezimbali zibekwa ezakhiweni ezikhethekile zokuhlobisa.

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-chlorophytum?

Isitshalo se-chlorophytum singomndeni wakwa-Asparagus. Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, ingafinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-25 kuye kwangama-55. Amaqabunga amade esitshalo anombala oluhlaza oqinile, kanye nemivimbo elula ngawo wonke umhlaba wepuleti leqabunga. Kodwa-ke, ukukhethwa kwanamuhla kukhipha zonke izinhlobo ezintsha ezinezimo ezahlukahlukene nemibala yamaqabunga.

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani imbali ye-chlorophytum, etshalwa njengesitshalo esinamandla?

Kafushane ngomlando wokubukeka

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo i-chlorophytum yindawo ephansi yemifula ezindaweni ezishisayo zezwekazi laseMelika. Esikhathini esiningi emvelweni yemvelo, lesi sitshalo sitholakala eNingizimu Afrika.

Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile

Izinhlobo zezimbali zomhlobiso ezidume kakhulu yi-chlorophytum. Isiqu sazo sifushane, futhi amaqabunga anombala oluhlaza okhanyayo. Olunye uhlobo olujwayelekile kwezimbali zezimbali yiCape chlorophytum. Amaqabunga angama-lanceolate, athinta ukuphela. I-chlorophytum enamaphiko inezinwele zamaqabunga ezimise okwama-oval. Ama-petioles alesi sitshalo awolintshi ngombala.

Kungenzeka yini ukutshala i-chlorophytum ngaphandle

Imbali ingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Emgwaqweni ehlobo, i-chlorophytum ikhula kangcono, isikhala sokukhula kohlelo lwezimpande, ukukhanya kwemvelo, umoya ophansi njalo nezinto eziwusizo emhlabeni zithinta. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa, abalimi baphinda beshintshela imbali ebhodweni bayise ekhaya.

I-Chlorophytum: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

I-chlorophytum engavikeleki ingatshalwa noma ngumtshali we-amateur amateur. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi imbali ayidingi ukunakekelwa. Udinga ukunakekela imbali, uma ulandela imithetho embalwa, i-chlorophytum ngeke ibangele izinkinga.

Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuphela okuzosindisa imbali ezifweni

Ukushisa

Ukukhula, isitshalo sidinga amazinga okushisa ekamelo kusuka ku-15 ° C kuya ku-25 ° C. Ishona emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-10 ° C. IChlorophytum ayikubekezeleli okusalungiswa okubandayo, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuyivikela ezimweni zezulu eziphikisayo.

Isibani

I-Chlorophytum ikhula kahle nangokukhanya okuncane kwegumbi. Into esemqoka ukuthi ungaphucwa ngokuphelele imbali yokukhanya kwelanga, uma kungenjalo, njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo, ukukhula kwayo kuzobambezeleka, futhi amaqabunga abe mancane. Isizathu ukwephulwa kwe-photosynthesis kuzicubu zesitshalo, okungasebenzi ngaphandle kokukhanya.

Ukunisela

Isitshalo esishisayo sithanda umswakama, ngakho-ke lapho sesisele, ukuthambisa njalo kuyadingeka. Ukunisela ngesikhathi esishisayo sehlobo kuyadingeka kakhulu, kanti ezinyangeni ezibandayo zasebusika inqubo yenziwa kuphela lapho inhlabathi engaphezulu yoma ebhodweni.

Ngemuva kokunisela, ukukhululwa kwenhlabathi kuphoqelekile ukugwema ukufinyazwa umswakama. Lokhu kuphela kwenziwa ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kwalokho amathuba okulimala ohlelweni lwezimpande aphezulu.

Ukufafaza

Izidingo zokufafaza inhlabathi yesihlahla. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ibhodlela lokufafaza ngamanzi. Kuyadingeka ukufafaza isitshalo ngokucophelela, kepha hhayi ngokucindezela okuqinile, ngaphandle kwalokho amaqabunga nezimbali zizolimala. Ukugxila okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe kumgodi omncane ophakathi nendawo yepuleti leshidi, lapho inani elikhulu kakhulu luthuli luqongelela khona.

Ukufafaza kusiza ukuqeda ukungcola nothuli olunqwabelene emaqabungeni, futhi futhi ukwengeza umswakama womoya.

Umswakama

Imbali idinga umswakama okhuphukile egumbini. Ebusika, ngenxa yokushisa, umoya osekamelweni uyoma, ngakho-ke umswakama kumele wande. Ukuze wenze lokhu, fafaza njalo imbali ngamanzi, ulenga indwangu emanzi kwipayipi lokushisa, noma ubeke isitsha samanzi eduze kwembiza.

Yikuphi imbiza nenhlabathi okudingekayo kwi-chlorophytum

IChlorophytum inezimpande eziwugqinsi futhi ezinde, ngakho-ke kudingeka isitsha esibanzi ukuze sikhule. Eminyakeni yokuqala yokukhula, kuyadingeka ukufakelwa nokushintsha imbiza.

Uma isitshalo sikhula, shintsha ibhodwe

Isendlalelo sokutshala kufanele sibe nengxube yamaqabunga abolile, i-turf, isihlabathi kanye ne-humus. Ngesikhathi sokutshala, inhlabathi ebhodweni kufanele ihlale ivulekile futhi inomswakama.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukukhula okunempilo, umanyolo uyimpoqo. Entwasahlobo, ekuqaleni kokukhula okusebenzayo, baqala ukondla imbali ngomanyolo we-organic kanye namaminerali. Kungcono ukusebenzisa okhethekile okuhlangene wezitshalo ezihlobisayo. Zivele ziqukethe inani elidingekayo lamaminerali kanye nezakhi zomzimba.

I-chlorophytum iqhakaza nini futhi kanjani

Ukuqhakaza kwimbali yokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi, i-chlorophytum, kuvame ukwenzeka ehlobo. Kepha kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo nokunakekelwa, isitshalo singawahlakaza amaqabunga nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.

Izinhlobo zezimbali

Izimbali zazo zonke izinhlobo zinombala nobume obufanayo. Ama-inflorescences wesitshalo awanentshisekelo ku-floriculture ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane, ukuvela kanye nokubukeka okungathandeki.

Imbali inombala omhlophe weparele.

Imilo yezimbali

Izimbali ezincane zombala weparele zisesimweni sama-panicles amancane. I-inflorescence ngayinye inezimbali ezinhlanu noma eziyisithupha ezisekuhambeni olude. Ephakathi kukhona ama-stamens amade, okuyisisekelo sawo kumhlophe, kanti amathiphu awolintshi. Kwezinye izinhlobo, iziphetho nazo zimhlophe.

Isikhathi sezimbali

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-chlorophytum iqala ukuqhakaza amasonto amabili noma amathathu ngemuva kokufakelwa kwentwasahlobo. Iqhakaza ngokuvamile phakathi nezinyanga eziyi-1.5-2.

I-chlorophytum isatshalaliswa kanjani?

Akunzima nhlobo ukusabalalisa isitshalo sokuhlobisa i-chlorophytum endlini. Zonke izindlela azidingi mzamo omkhulu nesikhathi. Ekhaya, imbali isakazwa kaningi ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla nokusebenzisa izisekelo zamadodakazi. Akuvamile ukukhiqiza kabusha imbewu.

Ukuzala kabusha ngamalokhethi endodakazi

Ama-Rosette asakazela izinhlobo ezingenazo izimpondo. Hlukanisa inani elidingekayo lezitolo nezimpande esihlahleni esikhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho izisekelo zihlala ezitsheni ezihlukile.

Ukutshala izitolo ezimbizeni ezihlukile

Ukuzala kabusha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla

Ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla kuyindlela ejwayelekile yokusakaza i-chlorophytum. Imvamisa kuyenziwa lapho kudluliselwa enhlabathini entsha nomthamo. Isitshalo sikhula ngokushesha futhi sidinga ukufakelwa okwenzeka njalo, lapho imbali ingasakazeka. Isihlahla sikhishwa ngobunono ebhodweni bese sihlukaniswa sibe izithombo eziningana ngommese obukhali ohlanzekile. Lapho utshala emabhodweni, izindawo zokusika kufanele ziphathwe ngamathebhulethi omhlabathi wekhabhoni esebenzayo.

Ukufakelwa kweChlorophytum

IChlorophytum inohlelo olunamandla lwezimpande, futhi nembali ngokwayo ikhula ngokushesha, ngakho-ke ukufakelwa kuyadingeka minyaka yonke. Inqubo yenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngaphambi kokufaka isitshalo, kubalulekile ukulungiselela izinto zokutshala ngaphambi kokusebenza ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Isitshalo sihlolelwa izifo nezinambuzane. Amathuluzi engadi abulawa magciwane.

Inhlabathi yokutshala kumele ifake i-humus, inhlabathi yomquba nomhlabathi. Ukuze ugweme ukufinyela umswakama, ungqimba lobumba olwandisiwe lobumba lwamanzi lubekwa ezansi kwembiza. Ngaphezulu kwayo faka inhlabathi encane, ubeke isihlahla ngaphezulu bese ulale phansi emhlabathini. Udinga ukutshala imbali ngokucophelela, imvamisa lapho uthambisa inhlabathi, isitshalo sonakalisiwe. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukuthambisa okuningi ngamanzi athambile. Ngemuva kwalokhu, lesi sitshalo sizoqashwa kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile. Ungayinakekela kanjani i-chlorophytum kahle ichazwe ngenhla.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona kuma-chlorophytums akhulayo

Izinkinga nokugula kuvela ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele noma ukungabikho kwayo. Lesi sitshalo simelana nezifo nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene, kepha amaphutha kulinyalo nokunganaki komnikazi wembali kungenza isimo saso sibe sibi kakhulu. Uma izindlela ezidingekayo zokwelashwa zingathathwa ngesikhathi, isitshalo singafa.

Imvamisa kuphakama izinkinga ngenxa yezimpawu zezinhlobonhlobo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi, okuphambene nalokho, izinhlobonhlobo zinezinzuzo ekulimeni kwazo. Isibonelo, lapho unakekela i-chlorophytum curly ekhaya, abatshali bezimbali ababhekene nenkinga yezinambuzane. Iqiniso ngukuthi imbali inempahla ephezulu yokulwa namagciwane, exosha izimuncagazi.

Izeluleko zeqabunga eliphuzi

Izeluleko zeqabunga le-Chlorophytum zome

Imvamisa, abalimi bazibuza ukuthi kungani emaphethelweni amaqabunga eqala ukoma ku-chlorophytum. Kepha akuwona wonke umuntu obona ukuthi ngaphambi kokomisa isitshalo kukhombisa ukuthi siyagula. Ekuqaleni iqala ukuba buthaka, ibe nokubukeka okuvilapha futhi okungenampilo, ukukhula kwayo kunciphe. Ngemuva kwalokho amathiphu amaqabunga aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi.

Izimbangela zokuphuzi kwamaqabunga e-chlorophytum:

• lapho utshala, kwasetshenziswa inhlabathi evamile ngaphandle komanyolo. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sitshalo asinazo izakhi zokukhula okunempilo. Kuyadingeka ukufaka umanyolo ngamakhambi eziyinkimbinkimbi, inhloso yawo ukugcwalisa inhlabathi ngezinto ezinamaminerali nezinto eziphilayo. Entwasahlobo, udinga ukudlulisa imbali uyihlukanise ngezakhi zomzimba. Umuthi usetshenziswa ngokuya ngemiyalo nangethamo elinconyelwe elibekwe kwiphakethe;
• ukoma okwandayo egumbini lapho kukhule khona imbali. Ukungenisa umoya njalo kwegumbi kuyadingeka ngaphandle kokuvumela okubhaliwe okubandayo. Ukwandisa umswakama, inani lokunisela, ukufafaza kuyanda bese kubekwa isitsha samanzi eduze kwesitshalo;
• ukukhuphuka kwegumbi. Balwa nenkinga, kanye nomoya owomile. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo, lesi sitshalo kufanele sibekwe endaweni emnyama, epholile;
• ukulimala kwemishini. Mhlawumbe, ngenxa yokunganaki, imbali yonakala lapho yathuthela kwenye indawo noma lapho kukhululwa impande;
• ukuntuleka kokudluliselwa. Izimpande sezikhulile futhi zigcwele ebhodweni elincane.

Amacembe ezimbali angahle abe mnyama

Kungani chlorophytum mnyama amathiphu amaqabunga

Ukunakekelwa ngokungafanele kwe-chlorophytum kuholela kwenye inkinga - mnyama amasiphelo emacembe. Okokuqala, amaqabunga ambozwe izindawo ezinsundu bese ephenduka abe nsundu, bese eqala ukuba mnyama. Isizathu esikhulu salokhu kuziphatha kwembali kungukuswakama ngokweqile kwenhlabathi noma ukungabikho kokukhululwa, okudala ukuqina komswakama enhlabathini. Ebusika, ukuchelela imbali kufanele kuyeke ukuze akwazi ukuphumula.

Ukukhula i-chlorophytum enempilo ekhaya kungenzeka ngokunakekelwa okufanele. Isitshalo, ngaphezu kokubukeka okuhle kokuhlobisa, sinezakhiwo eziwusizo futhi siyaziswa phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali. Isimbali esihle silwa namagciwane emoyeni namagciwane emoyeni, ngakho-ke siyisitshalo esifanele ngaphakathi endlini egumbini lezingane.