I-Gladioli yizimbali ezinhle kakhulu, futhi abalimi abaningi bahlobisa izindawo zabo nabo. Nokho, ngenxa yobunzima ekunakekeleni abanye abalimi bezimbali benqaba kulezi zitshalo. Izinkinga ngenxa yokuthi minyaka yonke ebusika kubalulekile ukumba ama-bulbs. Esihlokweni esichaza izici zalesi senzakalo bese uchaza ukuthi ungagcina kanjani i-gladioli ebusika ekhaya.
Nini futhi kanjani ukumba i-gladioli ngendlela efanele
Ukumba i-gladioli kufanele kube ukuwa. Kubalulekile ukuba nesikhathi ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibanda kanye nokushisa kwe-subzero. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zizwela kakhulu kwi-frost, futhi ngisho ne-frosting encane ingenza ingafaneleki ukutshala.
Ngokuvamile, ukumba kwe-gladiolus kuwela phakathi kuka-Okthoba, lapho amazambane esevuthiwe kakade kusukela engadini, kodwa ukuvuna iklabishi akukaqali. Kubalulekile ukunamathela komthetho owodwa obaluleke kakhulu: ukumba kungenziwa kungakapheli izinsuku ezingu-35 emva kokuqhakaza.
Kubalulekile! Kukho akufanele ukugcina ama-bulb esiqandisini! Bayomisa futhi bangafaneleki ukuphuma.Ukuhlanza kwe-Gladiolus ekwindla kwenziwa ngamafosholo noma amafoloko. Kumele kube ngokucophelela bamba isihlahla bese udonsa isitshalo. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, udinga ukugubha inhlabathi nabo bese usika amaqabunga.
Iqiniso liwukuthi ngamaqabunga, umswakama uphuthuma ngamandla, futhi ngenkathi kugcinwa ama-bulb, bayoma ngokushesha futhi bathambeke. Futhi, izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene zingasuka eziqabeni. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezinjalo, kunconywa ukusika ingxenye engenhla ngensizakalo ye-secator, emva kwalokho ilanga elomile lenziwa phakathi nesonto. Ukuze ungaqali inqubo yokubola, le ndawo kufanele ibe nokuphuza umoya.
Ukulungiselela ama-bulk for isitoreji sasebusika
Inqubo yokulungiselela ama-plant izitshala izigaba ezilandelayo:
- ukuhlanza ngesikhathi esifanele - kubalulekile ukuthi ungaphuthelwa isikhathi sokumba, kungenjalo isitshalo sizoqhwaba;
- ukunquma;
- ukuhlanza nokomisa izinsuku ezingu-30;
- ukwelashwa kwama-gladiolus ama ngaphambi kokugcina.
Izimbali zamabhule zihlanganisa: i-tulip, i-lily, i-daffodil, i-hazel grouse, i-hyacinth, iris, i-anemone, i-muscari, i-crocus, umnsalo wokuhlobisa.
Ngemuva kwalokho, ama-bulbu kumele acutshungulwe besebenzisa isixazululo esibuthakathaka esingu-0.1% se "Fundazol" nesisombululo esibomvu se-potassium permanganate. Ngamunye wabo kubalulekile ukubamba izilimo eziyizigaxa cishe imizuzu engama-30.
Isigaba esilandelayo sisomile kahle. Ama-bulb afakwa egumbini elinamakamelo okushisa ngezinsuku ezingu-30-40. Uma isibalo sezilimo eziyizigaxa sincane, singasomiswa sisebenzisa izindlela ezingasetshenzisiwe, isibonelo, isomisi sezinwele. Le nqubo izokwehlisa ukuthuthukiswa kwefungus, engabonakala ngesikhathi esomile evamile.
Ungasindisa kanjani izilimo eziyizigaxa esiqandisini
Abalimi abaningi bembali basebenzisa ifriji ejwayelekile yokugcina ama-bulbs. Indawo ekahle yinkimbinkimbi yemifino - ishalofu esezansi kunazo zonke.
Uyazi? Igama lembali lisuselwa egameni lesiLatin elithi gladius - "inkemba". Amaqabunga awo afana kakhulu nezinkemba, ngakho isitshalo sathola igama elinjalo elithakazelisayo.Inzuzo yokugcina izilimo eziyizigaxa efrijini yikhono ukuqapha njalo isimo sabo. Noma kunini ungakwazi ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa noma, uma kunesidingo, shintsha isithwathwa eshalofini ngenhla.
Ngaphambi kokuba uthumele izilimo eziyizigaxa ebusika, kudingeka uzomise kancane. Ngemva kwalokho, zihlanganiswe ku-newsprint. Ukuhlanganisa ama-convolutions ambalwa, kufanelekile ukuwafaka ephepheni labantu abaningi. Qinisekisa ukwenza izimbobo, ububanzi balo buzoba cishe 1 cm - kuyadingeka ukuze kuphuculwe umoya.
Uyazi? Ekhulwini le-III BC. i-er Izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-Gladiolus zabhakwa, bese kutholakala u-anyanisi kanye namaqebelengwane amnandi kusukela enhlakeni ephumela.
Ngemuva kwalokho, isikhwama kufanele sibekwe esikhwameni sepulasitiki, phansi lapho udinga khona ukwenza izimbobo. Kanye zonke izinsuku ezingu-20-30 kufanele kuhlolwe ama-bulb ngenxa yokungabikho kwezifo. Uma uqaphela ukuthi ezinye izilimo eziyizigaxa zimanzi, kufanele zisuswe esitokisini.
Indlela yokugcina izimbali ezweni
Akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukukhipha izilimo eziyizigaxa kusukela e-cottage ehlobo ngemuva kokuphela kwenkathi. Ungathukutheli, sizokutshela ukuthi ukugcina izimbali kuphi.
Emiphongolweni
Indawo enhle kakhulu yokugcina indawo yilapho epholile, eyomile, ephuza umoya. Kodwa-ke, uma unquma ukugcina lezi zilimo eziyizigaxa kule ndawo, udinga ukucabangela i-nuance eyodwa: ngaphezu kwama-bulb, akufanele kube nezithelo nemifino emiphongolweni, njengoba zikwazi ukukhulula umswakama omkhulu, okungaholela ekuboneni isikhunta.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphansi kwesibhamu kukhuluma ngokuguga kwakhe. Kulesi simo, kunconywa ukuvuselela okuhlukahlukene.
Ukugcina ukushisa okuqhubekayo kwe-4-7 ° C kungenye yezimiso zokugcina ezidingekayo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqapha isibonakaliso somswakama, kufanele kube ngu-65-80%. Isitoreji sezingane i-gladioli kufanele senziwe ezindaweni ezipholile ezinomswakama ophezulu.
Uma unegridi, ungakha amabhokisi akhethekile. I-mesh, eyelulelwe phansi, izonikeza umoya omuhle, futhi izilimo eziyizigaxa ngeke zibole.
Emgodini
Ukugcina izilimo eziyizigaxa, ungasebenzisa umsele. Le ndlela ifanele uma isifunda sakho singenayo ubusika obukhulu. Eduzane nesayithi ekhethiwe akufanele kudlule amanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Kubalulekile ukumba umsele, ukujula okumele kube ngu-80 cm nobubanzi obuyi-70 cm.
Uma ungenayo indawo yokutshala i-gladiolus, ungawakhula esitsheni.
Ama-bulla we-Gladiolus ahlanganiswe emabhokisini, agcwaliswe nge-sawdust eyomile futhi anciphisa ekugcineni. Amabhokisi aphezulu kufanele alele amaqabunga alele futhi agubungele nge-foil. Ngenxa yalokhu kuvikelwa, amanzi anamanzi nokuqhakaziza ngeke awe phezu kwama-bulbs. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqedela ukugcoba ngaphambi kokuqala kweqhwa elibi.
I-Corms efulethini
Isitoreji se-gladioli ngemuva kokumba ngaphakathi efulethini sinzima kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuthola indawo lapho kungabi khona izinguquko ngokuzumayo ekushiseni. Inkomba ku-thermometer kufanele ibe ngu-5-10 ° C, futhi umswakama kufanele ube ngo-60-70%. Imibandela enjalo inganikezwa kuphela ezindaweni ezingenawo ibhethri.
Isayensi iyazi izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200 ze-gladioli. Thola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu.
Okungaphezulu kakhulu Izindawo ezifanelekayo endlini yokugcina ama-gladiolus ama:
- ukuvuleka phakathi kweminyango yamafasitela noma eminyango ye-balcony;
- igumbi eliseduze nomnyango wokungena (indawo yokufika);
- indlu yangasese (ungafaka izilimo eziyizigaxa eduze kwamapayipi amanzi abandayo);
- ilogi loggia;
- i-pantry engaxhunyiwe.
Kungakhathaliseki indawo yokugcina, qiniseka ukuhambisa ama-bulbs! Uma ubona ukuthi isikhunta sibonakele, kubalulekile ukuthi usomise izilimo eziyizigaxa. Uma ufaka amafomu kuwo, qiniseka ukuthi uyawasika, futhi umboze izigaba ngesisombululo esinamandla se-potassium permanganate. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ama-enempilo kufanele nakanjani aphathwe nomuthi "Maxim", omisiwe futhi aphonswe esikhwameni esomile esihlanzekile. Uma ezinye izilimo eziyizigaxa ziye zancipha noma zinzima kakhulu, udinga ukuziqeda - azikwazi ukusetshenziselwa izimbali zokutshala.
Uma ufuna i-gladioli enhle e-cottage ehlobo, kufanele unake isitoreji sabo ebusika. Landela izincomo, futhi uzophumelela!
