Utamatisi Petrusha gardener - isihlahla sokukhula okuphansi kanye nenani elibalulekile lama-ovarie, elibhekiswe ngobuningi balo. Izinhlobonhlobo zakhiwa abalimi base-Altai futhi zinconyelwe ukutshala ngaphansi kwefilimu noma emhlabathini ovulekile. Akudingekile ukuthi uphonse. Njengoba ufunde ngokucophelela incazelo kanye nezici zamatamatisi Petrusha gardener, uzobona izinzuzo eziningi ezihlukahlukene.
Incazelo
I-Petrusha gardener iyinhlobonhlobo ehlukahlukene ye-tomate ene-ovary ngaphezu kweqabunga ngalinye.
Izihlahla
Izihlahla ezinhlobonhlobo ezingaphansi komhlaba Petrusha gardener babe ukuphakama cishe 60 cm, kodwa ezimweni zokushisa zingakwazi ukufinyelela ku-1 m. Ngokwemigomo, kukhona ama-stalks amathathu.
Kubalulekile! Inani elikhulu lama-ovari lidinga ukususwa ngezikhathi ezithile izingxenye zabo.
Ama-shrub ahlangene futhi isikhundla sabo sisahlala singashintshi kusukela ebucayi besithelo. Amahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namahlumela ahlukaniswa ukukhiqiza kwawo. Amabhulashi amakhulu athela izithelo ngokufanele. Isikhathi se-fruiting sincike kakhulu esimweni sezulu futhi sihlala, njengomthetho, kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuSepthemba.
Izithelo
Izithelo zinesisindo esisuka ku-150 kuya ku-250 g. Kuze kufike ku-5 kg wePitusha gardener engavuna kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa. Izithelo zinebala elibomvu elibomvu kanye nomumo ovalwe oval. Bajabule kahle futhi banamahloni. Utamatisi ubonakala ngobumnandi nokuqina kwe-pulp.
Izinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene
Izinhlobonhlobo zokuvunwa eziphakeme zigcinwa ngenkathi zikhulelwa emhlabathini ovulekile, kunokuba zikhuni. Ngokwesilinganiso, nge-1 m2 ungakwazi ukuqoqa cishe ngo-6 kg. utamatisi Izithelo zokuqala zivela ehlathini cishe izinsuku ezingu-110 emva kokuhluma. Isikhathi se-fruiting siyaqhubeka kuze kube se-Okthoba ama-frost. Lesi sitshalo sikwazi ukuthela izithelo kahle ngisho nasomiso. Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zomhlabathi umswakama.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi njengalokhu: "Isidakamizwa saseMongolia", "i-Pink flamingo", "i-Alsou", "i-Korneevsky", "i-Black Moor", "i-Mazarin", "i-Rio Fuego", "i-Madeira", i- "French Grape", " Ukukhiqiza ipulazi eqoqiwe, "Sevryuga", "I-King of the Early", "Umsindisi Wama Honey", "Gigolo", "Volgograd", "Red Red".
Izithelo ezinomsoco, ezinomsoco, izitshalo eziyishukela zilungele ukulungiselela ama-saldi, amasoso, ijusi nokulondolozwa.
Uyazi? I-tomato enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni yayilinganisa u-3.8 kg.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziphikisa ngokumelene nezinye izinombolo eziningi zezinzuzo:
- ubude benkathi ye-fruiting;
- ukumelana nokushisa, isomiso nenani elikhulu lezifo;
- asikho isidingo sesitshalo sesitshalo;
- amacala amaningi wokusebenzisa.
Ngaphandle kwezinzuzo, utamatisi u-Petrusha ujenini unezinselele: ukuxhomekeka okuphawulekayo kwezinga lokukhiqiza ngokuhambisana nemithetho nemibandela yokukhula nokunakekela isihlahla.
Izici zokufika
Imbewu yamatamatisi Petrusha ingadi esetshenziselwa izithombo ngoFebhuwari noma ngoMashi ekushiseni okuzinzile kwe-25 ° C. Ngemuva kokuvela kweqabunga lokuqala lamacembe, kubalulekile ukuqhuba ukukhethwa.
Cishe izinsuku ezingu-14 ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo endaweni engapheliyo, qala ukuqinisa izitshalo ngomoya omusha. Utamatisi atshalwa ngo-Ephreli endaweni yokushisa noma ngoMeyi emhlabathini ovulekile, ngenxa yokungabikho kweqhwa ebusuku.
Kubalulekile! Ungenzi izimbobo ezijulile ezijulile.
Uma utshala izithombo, unakekele umanyolo. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe yilapho ivulekile kancane. Kunconywa ukuthi wengeze ngamunye ngamunye kufika ku-10 g we-superphosphate noma i-nitrophoska. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-10, baphinde batshale umanyolo utamatisi bese bafafaza isisombululo se-manganese. Ukuphathwa okunjalo kufanele kwenziwe njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili.
Ulwazi oluwusizo mayelana nezinzuzo nezingozi zika utamatisi
Utamatisi okhulayo
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa izinyanga ezimbili ngaphambi kokufika emhlabathini endaweni enomphela. Izitshalo zibekwe ezihlahleni ezingu-6 nge-1 m2. Izinhlobonhlobo zidinga ukuchelela okuvamile, ukuphumula kanye nokugqoka okwenziwe ngamaminerali.
Izitshalo zisetshenziswa okungenani izikhathi ezintathu ngonyaka ngamunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sizosiza ekuphuzeni imvubelo ukumnika.
Kubalulekile! I-surplus ye-nitrogen fertilizer ithinta kabi izinga lokuvunwa.
Izinhlobonhlobo Petrusha gardener akudingeki pasynkovanii, kodwa le nqubo kusiza ukuthola izithelo ezinkulu. Susa amaqabunga amisiwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Iqoqo lezintamatisi ezivuthiwe njalo landa isivuno sesihlahla.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ezihlukahlukene zamatamatisi Petrusha gardener unqabile eziningana zezifo. Akalokwesaba ukulimala kwekwephuzile, i-apical ne-root root, kanye ne-mosaic, ngaphansi kwezinyathelo zokuzivikela ezivamile.
Ukuvimbela i-phytophthora ukuchelela ekuseni, ukuhambisa umoya wokushisa, ukupuniza "i-Fitosporin", "Isivinini", "Isivikelo" kanye nabantu abathandwayo. Ukuvikela isitshalo kwezinye izifo, ungasebenzisa ukufaka umanyolo ngomlotha, ufulawa wama dolomite noma i-eggshell.
Uyazi? Izithelo ezihlaza, amaqabunga neziqu zamatamatisi aqukethe i-solanine - into enobuthi.
Ukunisela okufanele, ukudla okufika ngesikhathi, ukushayela izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokulala, ukusika kanye nokwenza ukuvimbela izifo kubangele ukutshala izitamatisi eziphakeme kakhulu ezinikezelayo Petrusha gardener. Ngisho nabalimi be-novice ngeke babhekane nezinkinga ezithile ngokutshala nokunakekela izitshalo.
