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Izihlahla ezinqabile - uhlu lwezihlahla eziyi-12 ezidumile ezinezincazelo nezithombe

Sizungezwe inani elikhulu lezihlahla nezihlahla. Ngezinye izikhathi asizicabangi ukuthi zingaki izinhlobo zezitshalo ezikhona. Isihloko sethu sizochaza abameleli abadumile kakhulu kwezihlahla ezinqabile kanye nezinhlobo zazo.

I-Acacia

I-Acacia ingokwenhlobo yeRobinia emndenini we-legume. Emhlabeni kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-600 zalesi sitshalo. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukuphakama kwesihlahla kufinyelela kumamitha angu-25, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kukhona nabameleli abanjengo-shrub.

Kubalulekile! Kuzo zonke izingxenye zomtholo uqukethe i-substance enobuthi - i-robinin yama-alkaloid, ngakho-ke, akunconywa ukuyisebenzisa ngezinhloso zokwelapha yedwa.

Izwe lakubo lomtholo yiNyakatho Melika, kodwa namuhla umuthi ukhula emazweni afana neNew Zealand, e-Afrika, eYurophu. Amahlamvu anomumo wokuthutha. Engxenyeni engenhla yepuleti iyisiliva, isakhiwo esithintekayo, futhi phansi kufana ne-velvet, umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Izitshalo zezimbali zimhlophe noma ziphuzi, ziphunga okuhle.

Cabanga ngezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu:

  1. I-Street Acacia. Izinhlobonhlobo zivikelekile ekungcola, okukhula ngokushesha. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha angu-15-25, ububanzi - 8-10 m. Kunamaqabunga ahlukile, angafani nawo, ubude obungafinyelela ku-15 cm, obhalwe ngombala obomvu obumnyama. Izimbali zinombala omhlophe, iphunga elimnandi, ubude - cishe ngo-20 cm. Izimbali ezinhlobonhlobo ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kuka-June. I-street acacia ayifuni kakhulu emhlabathini, kodwa uma itshalwe emanzini, inhlabathi enzima, ingase ihlupheke yiqhwa. Ukuthanda ukukhanya kwelanga, kubekezelela isomiso.
  2. I-Acacia yegolide. Ukuphakama kwezihlahla zalezi zinhlobonhlobo kuphakathi kuka 9-12 m. Bayizikhulu, amahlamvu avulekile. Izimbali ziqoshiwe ezimhlophe, zihlanganiswe emabhulashini, ubukhulu bawo buyi-20 cm. Izimbali ezinhlobonhlobo ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo - ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Isithelo sibomvu, kunalokho sishaye, 5-12 cm ubude. Amahlamvu yi-obovoid, ekhula ngokukhawuleza. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo kunombala okhanyayo obuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi ekwindla - ophuzi okhanyayo. Izinhlobonhlobo zikhula kahle phansi kwelanga, zibekezelela isomiso.
  3. Isilikhi somswakama. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo - 6-9 m, ububanzi - 6-7 m. Kunomqhele wokusabalalisa ofana nesambulela, ibhakede elimnyama elimnyama. Ukuqothula amaqabunga kwenzeka ngemuva kwesikhathi - ngoMeyi. Amahlamvu aqala ukuwa sekwephuzile - ngoNovemba. I-openwork, ubude - 20-40 cm. Izimbali zidwetshwe ngombala omhlophe ophuzi, ukuqhuma kwenzeka ngoJulayi no-Agasti. Ikhula kahle enhlabathini engathathi hlangothi nasezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe.

Funda futhi mayelana nokuthi ungakhula kanjani umquba kusuka kumbewu, yiziphi izinhlobonhlobo zomtholo, kanye nezinto ezikhethekile zokukhula ezimhlophe, isiliva nesiliva. Futhi kusukela emthonjeni itholakala uju ewusizo kakhulu.

Birch

Emndenini kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-120. I-Birch inegxolo elibushelelezi, elincipha kakhulu, linamanye amaqabunga, i-pedunculate amaqabunga. Izimbali zimelelwa yi-middles staminate, kanti izithelo ziyi-oblate zezithombo ezingenakubalwa, lapho kukhona khona amaphiko amabili angama-membrane.

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa okulandelayo:

  1. I-birch eyinqaba. Indawo yokukhula yiYurophu YaseYurophu. Itholakala e-tundra, e-alpine belt, emathunjini amahlathi e-moss, ama-peatlands amanzi namanzi amancane. Kuyinto i-shrub okuphakama kwayo akudluli 120 cm. Ububanzi buhlala bufana nokuphakama. Inesimo somqhele kanye nesistimu yezimpande ngaphandle. Ukukhula kuyashesha. Ikhetha inhlabathi e-acidic ne-acidic. Ukuphuma kunconywa ekwindla. Amahlamvu ayindilinga, ububanzi bungaba mkhulu kunebude (ubude - 5-15 mm, ububanzi - 10-20 mm). Amaqabunga ahlaza. I-inflorescences imelwe ngamapayipi aphakathi, ubude obuyi-5-8 mm, nezithelo - ngamantongomane e-elliptical. Kukhona ukumelana okuhle kwamaqhwa.
  2. Marsh Birch. Isihlahla sinobukhulu obuphakathi - ukuphakama akukona ngaphezu kwamamitha angama-20. Amagatsha ayaqhuma phezulu. Izihlahla ezincane zinegxolo elimhlophe, elineminyaka yobudala obumnyama. Amahlamvu anesimo se-elliptical, ubude buyi-3-5 cm. Ukhetha inhlabathi enomhlabathi emanzi futhi eyomile. Izimbali zimelelwa ngamacici aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
  3. Birch ukukhala. Umuthi uphawuleka ngokubukeka kwawo okumnandi, uhlamvu olukhulu. It has umqhele isambulela-umqhele namagatsha elenga phansi, ezimweni eziningi bafika phansi. Ukuphakama kungaba ngu-8 m, ububanzi buyi 4-7 m. Kubheka okuhle ezindizeni ezincane. Unamaqabunga azungeze ububanzi obungaba ngu-2 cm, odwetshwe obumnyama obumnyama. Ekuwa, bathola umbala obomvu nokubomvu. Umuthi ungagcini emhlabathini, uthanda ukukhanya, unobunzima obubusika obuhle.

Uyazi? Ukuze kwenziwe enye yeqanda laseF Faberge ngo-1917, kusetshenziswe ibhasi likaKarelian. Iqanda lathola igama - "Birch".

Elm tree

U-Elm ngumuthi odelelekile womuthi onamaqabunga ama-ovate asontekile phansi. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kungahluka futhi kuxhomeke ekuphakameni kokuhlanganiswa. Umqhele uvame kakhulu, ungafinyelela kumamitha angu-10 ngokuphakama kwesihlahla samamitha amahlanu.

Unesimo sokukhala. I-inflorescences ine-appearance ye-nondescript, kuncane kakhulu, kodwa izithelo zimelelwa yi-krylatok enkulu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umbala we-foliage marsh. Ikhula kahle enhlabathini evundile evundile, inokumelana nokuqina kwamaqhwa, okuvame ukutholakala emapaki asezindaweni zasemadolobheni.

Cabanga ngezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-elm:

  1. U-Elm obukhulu. Ukhula zasendle e-Asia Ephakathi. Lesi sitshalo sihluke kakhulu ekuphakameni okukhulu - singafinyelela ngamamitha angu-30. Unomqhele ophansi, obanzi-pyramidal. Uthola amagxolo amnyama, amaqabunga esikhumba, ubude obungaba ngu-2 cm. Ukulwa nesomiso, ukhula ngokushesha emhlabathini ngomswakama ophezulu.
  2. Elm grabber. It has hardiness ubusika obukhulu, uma ikhula ezindaweni ezihlala emahlathini nasezintabeni. Ukuphakama kufinyelela ku-20 m, kunomqhele ophuzayo, ububanzi bawo obufinyelela ku-10 m, amahlumela ashisayo omnyama. Ihluke emanzini amakhulu, umbala we-marsh, obala, amaqabunga angalingani, ubude obuyi-12 cm no-7 cm ububanzi. Lapho kufika ekwindla bathola umbala ophuzi okhanyayo. Ama-inflorescences amancane, abomvu obomvu. Izitshalo ezithuthukisiwe, ezijulile nezomsoco zifanelekile ukulima.
  3. Elm Androsova. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha angaba ngu-20, kunomqhele okhululekile womqhele. Amagatsha amadala ane-gray gark, nomswakama omncane. Amahlamvu ahlukile e-ovoid noma ahlangene-ovate, enophawu olucacile. Ubude beqabunga buyi-5-6 cm. Izithelo zingama-dowels azungezile, kuze kube ngu-2.5 cm ubude. Ubumnandi obusika obusika kakhulu, bukhula kahle enhlabathini enezakhi ezinomsoco olinganiselayo. Ukukhula kwenzeka ngokushesha, kubekezelela isomiso. Ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa ukuhlanza amapaki namasimu.

Uzoba nesithakazelo sokufunda ukuthi ungalima kanjani futhi ukhule i-elm, futhi uthole ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ze-elm ezikhona, ikakhulukazi, ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokukhula okwesibhakabhaka nokugqamile. Thola ukuthi amaqabunga namagatsha e-elm asetshenziswa kanjani ekuphepheni kwemithi yendabuko.

Hornbeam

Isihlahla sikhula ezweni laseYurophu, e-Asia Minor, eCaucasus naseTranscaucasia. Indawo yokuhlala ihlanganisa amahlathi amakhulu. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kungafinyelela ku-12 m, ububanzi be-trunk - kufika ku-40 cm. Ngokwesilinganiso, isihlahla singaphila iminyaka engu-150. Unomqhele obukhulu obunomshini wesibindi.

I-trunk ibanjwe, amagatsha ayenze isikhathi eside, alula. Umuthi unesimiso sezimpande nje, izimpande ze-lateral anchor ezingena emhlabathini futhi zikhule kancane.

Amaqabunga anama-oval, ubude buba ngu-15 cm, nobubanzi - 5 cm. Ingxenye engenhla ifakwe embala omnyama obumnyama, ingxenye engezansi - eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lapho kufika ekwindla, amahlamvu athola umbala we-lemon-ophuzi.

Cabanga ngezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-hornbeam:

  1. I-Pyramidal hornbeam. Kukhona umkhuba omncane, owenziwe ngesigqoko esifanayo nesigqoko eside se-apical. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kungafinyelela ku-15-20 m, ububanzi bomqhele - 4-8 m. Kunamaqabunga ahlukile nge-ovate noma oblong-elliptical shape. Ubude beqabunga buyi-5-10 cm, ububanzi - 3-6 cm. Banombala obala obala, ekwindla bathola umthunzi ophuzi ophuzi.
  2. I-Eastern Hornbeam. Kutholakala eCrimea, eCaucasus, eBalkans, e-Asia Minor, e-Iran, emithambekeni eyomile yezintaba kanye ne-undergrowth yamahlathi e-coniferous. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha angu-5, ezimweni ezingavamile ukuthi kufinyelele kumamitha angu-8. Uhlobo oluhle olungahle. Isikhathi semifino siwela engxenyeni yesibili ka-Ephreli futhi sihlala kuze kube maphakathi no-Okthoba. Izimbali azikwenzeka. It has hardiness ubusika obuphansi.
  3. I-Cardiopulmonary Hornbeam. Indawo engokwemvelo yokukhula yimihlathi ehlanganisiwe, ehlathini eliseNingizimu Primorsky Krai, eChina, eJapane naseKorea. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kuphakathi kwemitha eyi-15. Lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga ama-ovate, angama-12 cm ubude. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, zidwetshwe ngombala obala obala, futhi lapho kufika ekwindla ziba zibomvu noma ziphuzi. Ubude bamacici omuntu bufinyelela ku-8 cm. Isihlahla asizithobeki emhlabathini, sinezansi, izimpande ezinamandla kakhulu. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, ingahlala iminyaka engu-200. Unomoya omuhle wokumelana.

Oak

Esigabeni salo, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-600 ezikhula ezindaweni ezifudumele nezishisayo zeNyakatho Hemisphere.

Isihlahla sinomqhele onamandla wetende, amaqabunga esikhumba, izimpande ezijulile. Uthanda ukukhanya, ukhula kahle enhlabathini enothile, unomoya omuhle wokumelana, ukumelana nesomiso, ukuhlala isikhathi eside.

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa:

  1. I-oak pedunculate. Indawo yokukhula ingxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia naseNtshonalanga Yurophu. Itholakala emahlathini e-coniferous and deciduous ngezizathu ezicebile. Isihlahla sinesayizi enkulu: ukuphakama - kufika ku-50 m, ububanzi - kufika ku-25 m. Izithelo zimelelwa ama-acorns, kufika ku-3.5 cm, ukuvuthwa ekwindla. Amaqabunga alandelayo, enesikhumba, ahlangene, obovate. Leli qabunga lingamamitha angu-15 ubude, linama-vertex ahlanganisiwe nama-pair of side vanes of lengths. Ubuso bamagatsha bubumnyama, budwebe umbala we-marsh, engxenyeni engezansi kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kunobunzima obusika obusika, obuvame ukutholakala emapaki asezindaweni zasemadolobheni.
  2. I-Oak Oak. Izindawo zokukhula - emahlathini, ogwini lwamachibi nemifula, izindawo lapho amanzi engahlali khona. Ivela emahlathini amancane ahlanganisiwe namagquma aphansi. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kufinyelela ku-25 m, kukhona umqhele omile owenziwe itende. Uthola amaqabunga ajulile, amancane, aqabile, aqoshiwe ngombala obomvu ngesikhathi ekhula. Ehlobo, ube nombala oluhlaza obumnyama. Ubude beqabunga buyi-15-20 cm. I-Acorns inesimo esifana netende, ubude obufinyelela ku-2 cm, umbala obomvu obomvu. Lezi zinhlobo zinokumelana nokuqina kweqhwa, ukumelana nomoya.
  3. I-oak Fluffy. Indawo yokukhula ingxenyeni eseningizimu yeCrimea, engxenyeni esenyakatho yeCaucasus, iNingizimu Yurophu, e-Asia Minor. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kungamamitha ayi-8-10. Kukhona isikebhe esincane esiphefumulayo, umqhele obuningi. Ubude beshidi buyi-5-10 cm, ubujamo buhlukile kakhulu futhi buguquguqukile, ingxenye engaphezulu ifakwe umbala we-marsh, ingxenye engezansi i-gray-green. Ukukhula kuyashesha, kuthandana ukukhanya nokushisa, kukhetha imithambeka eyomile yomhlabathi kanye nenhlabathi ene-lime.

Kubalulekile! Akunconywa ukuba ukhule i-oak ebomvu ngobuningi - kunamaqabunga aqinile kakhulu adala isikhathi eside, enza "ifilimu" emhlabathini okuzovimbela ezinye izitshalo ukuthi zingakhula.

I-Willow

I-Willow ikhula eSiberia, eNyakatho yeChina, enyakatho yeYurophu, enyakatho yeMelika. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha angu-15, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube khona izinhlobo ezifinyelela ku-35 m ukuphakama. I-Willows ikhetha izindawo ezimanzi, ngakho zivame ukukhula emigodini yemifula namachibi.

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-willow zifaka:

  1. I-Willow. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kungu-5-6 m, ezimweni ezingavamile - kuze kube ngu-8 m. Unamagatsha aqondile, amade, amancane, aqinile. Ubude bomuntu omdala obuhamba buyi-15-20 cm, ububanzi - kufika ku-4 cm. Banobunjwa obunamathele, obumbozwe ngama-silky bristles phansi, bhanya kancane. Izithelo zimelelwa ngamabhokisi amasha, avuvukile, ubude bawo buyi-4-5 mm. Iqhakaza entwasahlobo, kusukela ngoMashi. Ukulimala kuqala ngo-Ephreli bese kuphela ngoJuni.
  2. Isiliva esiliva. Ikhula kulo lonke elaseYurophu, eNyakatho ye-Asia. Ingatholakala ezindaweni ezimanzi, kanye nezintundane zesihlabathi. Ibukeka njenge-shrub okuphakama kwayo akudluli 50 cm, nobubanzi bayo buyi-1 m. Ukukhula kwenzeka kancane. It has amahlumela omncane, gray-aluhlaza, phezu kwawo kukhona izinwele silky. Amahlamvu amancane, i-oval noma i-elliptical ngendlela, emva kokuqhakaza ithola umbala omhlophe wesiliva. Lapho kufika amaqabunga ekwindla abe yi-yellow yellow.
  3. Ukukhala kwe-willow. Indawo yokukhula iMpumalanga neYurophu YaseYurophu. I-shrub inomumo womqhele ohlangene. Ukuphakama kwalo ku-5-7 m, ububanzi 3-5 m. Amahlamvu anefomu elincane-lanceolate, ingxenye engenhla ikhanya kancane, inemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ubude bungaba ngu-8 cm. Izimbali zenzeka ngo-Mashi-Ephreli. Ubude bamacici bufinyelela ku-3 cm, badwetshwe ngombala wesiliva-oluhlaza. On namacici wesilisa anthers purple. It has ukumelana kahle frost, ukhetha izindawo ukukhanya, kalula ivumelanisa nezimo zasemadolobheni.

Funda futhi ngalezi zinhlobo ze-willow, njengokuthi: ukukhala, i-spherical, imbuzi, isisindo, isifuba, esimhlophe futhi "Hakuro Nishiki."

Maple

Ukuphakama komuthi kuhlukile futhi kuxhomeke kohlobo lwaso. Ngokwesilinganiso ingafinyelela ngamamitha angu-30. I-Maple ihlala isikhathi eside - iphila iminyaka engaba ngu-200. Amagxolo anemibala eluhlaza, kanti ububanzi be-trunk bufinyelela ku-1.5m. Kunamaqabunga amakhulu, amaqabunga anama-lobes angu-5 futhi aqoshiwe ama-lobes.

Ekwindla, amahlamvu abe umbala obala. Ngemuva kokuwa kweqabunga, imbewu iqala ukuwa, efana nokubonakala kwamadraflies. Izimbali zenzeka ngoMeyi futhi zihlala cishe izinsuku ezingu-10.

Cabanga ngezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-maple:

  1. I-maple yensimu. Umuthi ungafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amathathu kuya kwangu-15, ububanzi - kusuka kumamitha angu-8 ukuya kwangu-12. Unomqhele omningi owenziwe ngamaqanda noma oqanda, olinganiselwe isilinganiso sokukhula (25-40 cm ngonyaka). Eyaziwa ngokuba khona kwamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka amahlanu, okwekwindla kube umbala okhanyayo ophuzi noma o-orange. I-Maple inesimiso esiphambanayo, esinesisindo esincane, esikhula kahle ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, emelana nemimoya.
  2. Maple esiphezulu. Ukuphakama komuthi kufinyelela kumamitha amahlanu, ububanzi - 3-5 m. Unomqhele oyingqayizivele, ohamba kancane kancane. Inemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izithelo azibukeka obuhle kakhulu. Unamaqabunga amahlanu aqoshiwe, eqhakaza ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Ekuqaleni banombala obomvu we-orange, ehlobo bathola i-golden-yellow, kanti ingxenye engezansi ifakwe embala obala obala. Umhlabathi ompofu, onesihlabathi kanye no-acidikhi awufanelekile ukulima. Ikhula kahle ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, inamandla okuphikisa umoya.

Sikukwazisa ukuthi uthole ukuthi yikuphi ukuguqulwa kwe-maple ye-Ginnal, i-Flamingo, kanye ne-Norway, obomvu, isiliva, isiTatar, isiJapane, i-sikioni namabalazwe aseMancihuri.

Isihlahla se-Linden

Kungokomndeni wakwaMalvova. Indawo yokukhula yindawo enesimo esivuthayo nesasenyakatho ye-northern hemisphere. Kuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-45. Unamaqabunga ahlukile, atholakala kumigqa emibili.

Cabanga ngezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu:

  1. Winter linden. Kuvame ukutholakala eYurophu. Ukuphakama komuthi kufinyelela ku-25-30 m, ububanzi - 12-15 m. Unomfaniswano, ububanzi, obunama-cone, umqhele obukhulu. Iqukethe izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe eziphuzi, ukuqhuma kwenzeka ngoJulayi. Unesimiso esiqinile sezimpande, sikhula kahle emthunzini, sinokuqina kanzima ebusika. Ikhula kahle enhlabathini engathathi hlangothi, ayithandi izinga lokushisa eliphezulu nesomiso.
  2. I-linden ye-Crimea. Ukuphakama kungama-20-25 m, ububanzi - 12-15 m. Kunomumo womqhele ojikelezayo futhi isiqu esiqinile. Ukuba khona kwezimbali ezincane nombala omhlophe ophuzi kuhlukile. Amaqabunga afana nombala omnyama, omnyama. Ufika kahle emapaki amadolobha, izikwele, unobungozi obusika obusika nokubekezelelana komthunzi.
  3. I-Lindind encane. Ukuphakama kwemithi yalezi zinhlobo ku-15-18 m, ububanzi - 5-10 m. Ukuvuna kwenzeka ngoJulayi futhi kuqhubeka cishe amasonto amathathu. Unamaqabunga amancane afana nenhliziyo, enezintshe ezincane zezinwele ezibomvu emagumbini. Ikhula kahle kokubili elangeni nasemthunzini oyingxenye.

Thola ukuthi yini ewusizo i-lime honey.

Alder

Ikhula eYurophu, eNtshonalanga Siberia, eCaucasus naseNyakatho Melika. Kuyinto isihlahla esingaba ngu-20 m ubude. Sine umqhele omncane we-oval kanye negxolo elikhanyayo elibomvu elimhlophe. Ngokuvamile i-alder isetshenziselwa ukukhishwa kwebhange lomfula.

Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokuphuma:

  1. Alder green. Okuvame ukutholakala kumaCarpathians naseNtshonalanga Yurophu. Ukuze kuhlwanyelwe umhlabathi onobuhle, ubumba, i-gravelly, i-peat nenhlabathi. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla akusilo ngaphezu kwamamitha angama-20. Ukuvuthwa nokuvuthwa kuqala kuleminyaka emihlanu. It has hardiness ubusika okuhle.
  2. I-golden alder. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungaba ngu-20 m. Kunomqhele obanzi wegolide noma ohlangene. Молоденькие листья имеют золотисто-зеленый окрас, со временем желтеют. Цветки представлены мужскими сережками с красно-коричневым окрасом, женские цветочки - в виде шишечек. Имеет устойчивость к морозам, но чувствительна к засухам.
  3. Ольха сибирская. Чаще всего встречается на Дальнем Востоке. Местами произрастания являются берега рек, подлесок хвойных лесов. Высота составляет 8-10 м. Растение не цветет.It has hardiness egcwele ubusika. Ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa amadolobha okutshala izilwane - atshalwe emapaki nasezigcawini, ngezindlela.

Rowan

I-Rowan ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-100. Indawo yokukhula yiYurophu, eNtshonalanga ye-Asia, eNyakatho Melika, eCaucasus. Isihlahla sinokuphakama kwamamitha angu-5 kuya kwangu-10, ububanzi bamamitha angu-4 kuya ku-6. Kungaba khona eyodwa noma iziqu eziningana.

Cabanga ngezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zentaba yamanzi:

  1. Rowan evamile. Unomqhele ovulekile, ukuphakama kwe-shrub ku-5-10 m. Kungaphila iminyaka engaba ngu-150. Iphethe amagxolo aphuzi okwephuzi kanye namahlumela abomvu abomvu. Ubude bamagatsha bufinyelela ku-20 cm, futhi banama-7-15 amaqabunga ngamunye, benesimo se-lanceolate noma isimo esisodwa. Ububanzi be-inflorescence bungaba ngu-10 cm. Izimbali zikhona ngoMeyi noJuni, futhi iphunga elimnandi livela esitshalweni.
  2. I-rowan ejikelezayo. Uhluke ekukhuleni okusheshayo, kunesikhwama esincane se-conic. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kuwu-5-10 m, ububanzi bomqhele buyi-4-7 m. Unamaqabunga e-elliptical enesikhumba, aqoshiwe embala omnyama obomvu. Izimbali zenzeka ngoMeyi noJuni. Ngalesi sikhathi, izimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe ezimnandi zivela esihlahleni.
  3. Rowan ophakathi. Ikhula eSweden, eDenmark, ngezinye izikhathi itholakala eFinland, e-Estonia, eLatvia nasezindaweni ezisenyakatho zasePoland. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla esiqhamukayo kuyinto engama-10 kuya 20 kuya ku-20. Ngonyaka wanezela ngo-40 cm ukuphakama. Ububanzi bomqhele buyi-5-7 m. Amahlamvu i-elliptical noma i-oblong-ovate, ubude beqabunga buya kusuka ku-6 kuya ku-12 cm. ingakhula kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi.

Uyazi? Ukunambitheka kwezithelo ezintsha zentaba ash kuyinto ebuhlungu, kodwa emva frosts yokuqala i-glycoside ebabayo ye sorbic acid kubhujiswa, futhi amajikijolo balahlekelwa ukufutheka kwabo.

I-Poplar

Ukuphakama kwemithi kungafinyelela kumamitha angu-40. Zinezimbali ezincane eziqoqwe ngamacici. Isithelo simele ibhokisi elinembewu encane kakhulu, lapho kunezinhlanzi zezinwele, okuthiwa "i-poplar fluff". Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi u-fluff ukhona kuphela kuma-specimens wesifazane, ngakho kufanele agwenywe lapho kutshalwa khona.

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zama-poplars zihlanganisa:

  1. I-poplar emhlophe. Umuthi unomqhele ohlangene, obanzi, ubude bawo buyi-20-35 m, ububanzi - 15-20 m. Kunezimbali ezihlukahlukene, amacici aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amahlamvu emahlathini amancane afana namahlamvu we-maple. Lesi sitshalo sinomsuka omkhulu, olubanzi kakhulu. Ikhula kahle kokubili elangeni nasemthunzini oyingxenye. Unobunzima obusika obusika, lungakhula emadolobheni. Kufanelekile ukutshala inhlabathi evundile noma enomhlabathi ovundile.
  2. I-Poplar enomsindo. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha angu-20. Unomqhele ovoid oqinile. Kuvame ukutholakala eMpumalanga Siberia, ezindaweni ezisenyakatho yeChina neMongolia. Iqukethe amaqabunga esikhumba esine-oval, ubude bayo buyi-10 cm, nobubanzi bayo buyi-6 cm. Ikhula ngokushesha, ithanda ukukhanya. Inobunzima obubusika obuhle, kodwa ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni kushabalalisa ngokushesha.
  3. I-Poplar enkulu-evuliwe. Isilinganiso sesihlahla sokuphakama singamamitha angu-9. Ibonakala ngamagqabi amakhulu, ama-oval, ubude obungu-10-12 cm. Ebusika, amahlumela amancane avuleka ekubandleni. Ikhula kahle ezindaweni zasemadolobheni.

Umuthi we-Ash

Ukuphakama komlotha kungaba ngamamitha angu-25 ukuya kwangu-40, ububanzi - kusuka kumamitha angu-10 ukuya ku-25. Isitshalo esikhulu esine-oval ekhulu, umqhele ovulekile kanye namahlumela alula kakhulu. Ukukhula kuvela ngokushesha - unyaka ngamunye umuthi uneza u-60-80 cm ngamunye. Izimbali azibukeka kahle kakhulu.

Amahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukukhula kwembali kuphelile. Awunaso isikhathi sokushintsha ophuzi ekwindla - bawa ngokushesha. Uthola uhlelo olujulile lwezimpande oluzwela ukukhulisa umhlabathi.

Cabanga ngezinhlobo ezivamile zomlotha:

  1. Ash ash. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungama-20-40 m, ububanzi - kufike ku-25m. Kunezimbali ezimbalwa ezihlobisa, izithelo ezimnyama, ezinamaphiko, ezivame ukuhlala esitshalweni kuze kufike entwasahlobo. Ukuma kwamaqabunga kunzima, amaqabunga amahlanu, aluhlaza okombala. Ikhula kahle emthunzini naselangeni, ingasetshenziselwa ukutshala epaki lamadolobha. Kusukela emhlabathini uthanda i-substrate evundile ye-alkaline.
  2. Umlotha omhlophe. Inamanani amancane: ukuphakama - 6-10 m, ububanzi - kufika kumamitha angu-6. Ikhula kancane kancane, ejwayelekile, ejikelezayo, emgqeni okhulu. Eyaziwa ngokuba khona kwezimbali ezimhlophe, ezimnandi, eziqoqwe nge-panicles - ubude bawo buba ngu-15 cm. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuqhakaza, umuthi ubheka kuhle kakhulu. Amaqabunga avulekile amafutha, aluhlaza okombala. Uma utshala emthunzini, izimbali zivela ngokungajwayelekile.

Funda futhi mayelana nezakhiwo ezizuzisa nokuphulukisa komlotha.

Emvelweni kukhona inqwaba yezihlahla ezinqabile, kanti ngamunye futhi unezici zayo kanye nezici ezihlukile. Uma unquma ukutshala isihlahla, kubalulekile ukutadisha izici zalo nemithetho ye-agrotechnical.

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