Ababheyi bezinyosi abanokuhlangenwe nakho nabavuthiwe bavame ukubhekana nezinyosi ezibonisa izinga eliphezulu loju-elibheke unyaka wonke. Lokhu kusho ukuthi udinga ukukhetha ukuzalisa ukwanda okukhuthele, ukuzala kahle nokuphikisana nezimo zezulu. Uhlobo lwezinyosi ze-karnik ngokugcwele luhambisana nalezi zinqubo, ngakho-ke sizoqhubeka sixoxe ngezici nezici zabo.
Incazelo nesithombe
Abafuyi bezinyosi bahlukanisa izinhlobo ezine zemvelo noma izinhlanga zezinyosi zezinyosi. I-Karnik ingenye yazo. Kwavela esifundeni sase-Austrian saseKrajna ngekhulu lesishiyagalolunye, manje kuyindawo yeSlovenia.
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukubeletha kuye kwasakazeka emhlabeni jikelele, ngokukhetha ukwanda kwezinkinga zayo kuye kwasuswa. Ukwakhiwa komncintiswano kwakuthonywe izinyosi zaseNtaliyane naseCypriot.
Naphezu kwalokhu, inzuzo enkulu ye-karnik - ukuzola okungavamile - ayizange iguquke. Abafuyi bezinyosi bathi lesi sibeletho siyimbumbulu ngisho nalapho sibamba ifreyimu nazo ezandleni zabo. 
Inyosi isayizi obukhulu, imbala eluhlaza, ububanzi bayo obukhulu kusuka kuma-100 kuya ku-230 milligram. Ngosuku isisu singakwazi ukubeka amaqanda angama-2 000, esibonisa ukuhlanzeka okuhle kwezinhlobo zezilwane.
Izinyosi ziqoqa uju lapho izimbali zokuqala zivela, uqedela ukusebenza ekupheleni kwehlobo futhi usebenze kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu. Ngakho-ke, izinkomba zokuqukethwe koju oluhle, okulinganiselwa kumakhilogremu angamashumi ayisithupha ngomndeni.
Lapho echaza uhlobo lwezinyosi ze-karnik, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi libekezelela ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kahle kanye nobusika kahle, ukuchitha ukudla okuncane kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, umndeni udla okungaphezu kwamakhilogremu ayisithupha. Lezi zinambuzane ziphikisana nezifo futhi emva kokubanda ebusika kukhona ukuhambisa okuncane.
Izici zofuzo
Abafuyi bezinyosi baye bavuna futhi bagcina lolu hlobo iminyaka eminyaka. Lezi izinyosi ezinobungane kakhulu eziqoqa ubuningi bezinyosi futhi zingaguli. Kodwa-ke, ukwanda kwezinyosi ngamunye kunezinzuzo nezingozi. Ake sithole nabo eKarnik futhi, sesisondelene kakhulu nomncintiswano.
Funda zonke izimfihlo zokuhlakulela izinyosi.
Ukubukeka
I-Karnik ibhekisela kuzinyosi ezimpunga, umbala oyinhloko womzimba wakhe unombala omnyama. Ngezinye izikhathi emasiggeni okuqala kukhona imigqa ephuzi. Lokhu kwenzeke ngenxa yokuzalana kwe-karnik ngezinyosi zase-Italy.
I-pubescence yezinambuzane iyingcosana, ilukhuni futhi i-silvery. Isibeletho, njengomthetho, simnyama, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi sihlukumezekile. Lolu hlobo lubonakala lude kunalokhu okunye, i-proboscis, ekhula ngamamitha ayizikhombisa. 
Ngenxa yalokhu, umuntu angathola i-nectar ngisho nasezindaweni ezinzima kakhulu zokufinyelela. Inyosi esebenzayo isisindo semiligri engaphezu kwekhulu, isibeletho singamakhulu amabili, kanti i-drone isisindo esingamakhulu amabili namashumi amathathu. Ubukhulu bezinyosi bubhekisela ezintweni ezijwayelekile.
Ukukhiqiza
Abanye abafuyi bezinyosi bahlonipha ubukhosi obuphezulu bentambo; abanye, ngokuphambene nalokho, bathi bangekho. Ukubuyekezwa okungafani kwakubonakala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zalolu hlobo.
Cishe uzoba nesithakazelo sokuthi kungani, nini futhi kanjani izinyosi zithinta kanjani.Ngakho-ke, eSerbia, ukusebenza kahle kwakuphakeme kakhulu, futhi eRomania, eTranscarpathia nase-Australia kwakungaqapheli nhlobo. Ngakho-ke, kungashiwo ukuthi ukugijima komncintiswano kuxhomeke ezimweni lapho kutholakala khona nasezinhlobonhlobo zayo ezihlukahlukene zezofuzo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ochwepheshe bathi ngisho noma izibonakaliso zokuzulazula ziyatholakala, kulula ukuyeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga nje ukubeka ozimele ezengeziwe emngceleni ukuze unikeze izinyosi ngomsebenzi.
Uyazi? Phakathi nosuku, izinyosi zingakwazi ukuzungeza amahektha ayishumi nambili ezwe, ukuqoqa i-nectar.
Ukungalingani kwe-genetic
Izinyosi zikaKarnik ziyizizukulwane ezingazinzile. Uma i-alien drone ingena esidlekeni, yonke inzalo ilahlekelwa yizo zonke izimfanelo ezinhle ngaphandle kokuya ezinhlobonhlobo ezintsha. Ikhwalithi ephezulu kuphela ehlala, futhi lokhu ngokuyinhloko ukuzola kohlobo.
Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe batusa ukuqhubela phambili kuphela ngaphakathi kwe-subspecies eyodwa.
Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo
Inzalo ye-karnik ikhula iqala ukukhula ngokubonakala kwe-pollen yokuqala futhi ikhula kangcono kunezinye izinhlobo. Ngakho-ke, maphakathi no-May, amandla we-swarm ekugcineni akhula.
Inyosi ngosuku ibeka amaqanda ayizinkulungwane ezimbili futhi le nqubo iqhubeka kuze kube khona impova. Emva kwalokho, umndeni uyeke ukukhula futhi ngaleyo ndlela inombolo yayo ingalawulwa. Imvula yasekhaya enomumo omncane, ngakho-ke idla ukudla okuncane.
Kubalulekile! Ochwepheshe bathi uma isibeletho sezinyosi zaseKrajina siqukethe nezinhlobonhlobo zama-drones ase-Italy, lokhu kuzokwandisa kakhulu amandla we-swarm nesamba soju.
Ukushintsha kwamakhosikazi
Ngokuba izinyosi ze-karnik, ushintsho oluthulile lwezinyosi-isisindo luyisici, kuyilapho bakha ama-queen queen cells. Ngakho-ke, umndeni uyakwazisa indlovukazi. Konke lokhu kwenzeka ngendlela yemvelo, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa impilo yomhlathi.
Izici
I-proboscis ende kulezizinyosi ikuvumela ukuba uqoqe umpe on izitshalo ezihlukahlukene zobusi, ngisho nokuqukethwe okushukela omncane. Zisebenza kahle kokubili ezindaweni ezinkulu nasezifongweni ezincane.
Umndeni uhlangabezana nokuqoqwa uju kusuka e-red clover. Ngenxa yentuthuko yokuqala neyashesha yenzalo, lezi zinambuzane zisebenza kahle ngisho nasezitshalweni zakuqala zamaju.
Isici sezakhi zofuzo lwaseKarnik ukuthi sakhiwa esimweni sezulu sezintaba, isimo sezulu esibandayo asiyingozi.
Ngemuva kokuphothula isifumbathiso esiyinhloko ehlobo, lesi sibeletho siphelela esibhedlela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umndeni uqala kusenesikhathi ukulungiselela ubusika futhi ubeke umkhawulo we-nectar kanye ne-pollen.
Enye yezici zezinyosi ze-karnik ukungabi nesiphendu se-stimuli yangaphandle. Lokhu kuhle kumuntu ophuza izinyosi ongafuni ukubhema nokuvikelwa, ikakhulukazi ezinkulweni ezinkulu zezinyosi. 
Uyazi? Umndeni wesilinganiso sezinyosi uhlanganisa abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amahlanu.
Izinzuzo nokungalungi
U-Krajina bee uhlukile kulowo uqobo ukuthula okuphelele kanye nokuntuleka kokucasula. Lokhu kwenza kube okuthandwayo kokuqukethwe kuwo wonke ama-apiary.
Akudingi izindleko ezinkulu ngokudla, ukuwudla ngesikhathi sokubusika imali encane kakhulu. Ukuzikhandla kubumbene kulo, kubhekwe kahle ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu ngakho-ke ukuvunwa koju ku-apiary kuphezulu kakhulu.
Abafuyi bezinyosi bayaqaphela ukuthi emva kokubonakala kwezinyosi zalolu hlobo endaweni yezinyosi, isivuno soju sikhula cishe ngamaphesenti angu-30.
Futhi, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zezinyosi, i-karnik ibekezelela ukuhamba kahle kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokunyakaza, izinga lokushisa emkhunjini likhuphuka futhi cishe zonke izinhlobo zezinyosi zibekezelela lokhu kabi. I-Krajina bee kulokhu kuyinto ehlukile, abantu abaziphatha kahle kakhulu.
Funda futhi ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zemifuba: Dadana, Alpine, Varre, multicase, "Boa", nucleus, pavilion.Izinambuzane zihlukaniswa kakhulu nge-fecundity ephezulu, ngoba lesi sibeletho sibeka amaqanda angama-2 000 ngosuku. Ziyakhula masinyane, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi sokukhala okukhulu kunazo zonke isibhamu sesivele sinamandla.
Kukhona ukuma okuhle kwalolu hlobo emkhakheni nokusebenza okuhle. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinyosi azikwazi ukungena emigodini yabanye abantu futhi zizivikele ngokuphelele.Ububele buphikisana kakhulu nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele kanye nezimo ezinhle zezulu, izinyosi azihlushwa yi-acarapidosis, ukukhubazeka, i-padevogo toxicosis.
Kokuhluleka kwalezi zinyosi kungacashunwa. Kodwa ngisho nangokwezinyosi ezifanele, kungenzeka ezinkingeni ezingavamile. Abantu balomncintiswano abakwenzi ukukhiqiza i-propolis.
Abanye bacabanga ukuthi lokhu kuyinkinga, kanti abanye, ngokuphambene nalokho, njengokukhululwa ekuhlanjululeni okuvamile kakhulu. Futhi, lezi zinhlobo azithandi ubusika obude futhi obukhulu.
Uma liphuzile, ukukhiqizwa kabusha kungase kuqale sekwephuzile. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukondla okuningi kuzosuka futhi isibhamu sizoba sephansi.
Kubalulekile! Uma ubusika bunamanzi futhi bude, lungela ukuthi kukhona isifo sezinyosi zaseKrainsky neNosema. Lokhu akuvamile, kodwa kwenzeka.
Izici Zokuqukethwe
Izinyosi zikaKarnik zizizwa zikhulu kunoma iyiphi insimu. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke bathanda ukuhlala eduze ne-clover nezinsimu eziphuziwe. Uma i-heather, i-buckwheat noma i-sunflower ikhula eduze, ochwepheshe batusa ezinye izinambuzane.
Izinyosi aziguli, uma ulandela ukuhlanzeka kwemihlathi yabo. Naphezu kokuthi i-Krainskaya bee cishe ayifuni i-propolis, isenza amafreyimu kanye nezindonga zezindlu zezinyosi futhi kufanele zisuswe.
Imvamisa yokubekwa kwemifantu emhlabathini ingaba yinto ephansi kakhulu kunalokho uma unakekela ezinye izinhlobo zezinyosi. Ngenxa yokuhleleka okuhle kwezwe, i-karnik izothola kalula ikhaya labo.
Izinyosi ezisebenzayo zibeka ubisi ezindaweni ezimbili, kufaka phakathi lapho izinyosi zezinyosi zizala khona. Lokhu kungaphazamisa ukukhula kwabasha. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kunconywa ukuthatha izinyosi zezinyosi ngokukhuliswa okuqondile kwesidleke sokuzalanisa i-karnik.
Nakuba izinyosi zalolu hlobo ziphikisana nezifo eziningi, ngezikhathi ezithile udinga ukumema udokotela wezilwane ukuze aqinisekise impilo yabo enhle. 
Uma ufuna ukuthola uju oluningi endaweni yezinyosi futhi unesithakazelo ekuhlanjululeni njalo izinyosi, izinyosi zaseKrajina zizokuvumelanisa ngokugcwele. Lolu hlobo lusebenza kanzima, alugulisi futhi ludla ukudla okuncane ebusika.
Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - awukwazi ukwesaba ukuya endlini yezinyosi ngaphandle kwemishini yokuzivikela. Izinyosi zinokuthula kakhulu futhi zingavamile ukubonisa ukuhlukumeza.
