Ukufuya izinyosi

I-cassette okuqukethwe kwezinyosi emiphakathini ethi "Berendey"

Ukufuya izinyosi akumeli futhi ngezikhathi ezithile kufaka izinyathelo ezintsha ezenza izinyosi zenze izimo ezikhululekile zomsebenzi nentuthuko, futhi umnikazi wezinyosi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, lula futhi anciphise imisebenzi yansuku zonke. Enye yezentuthuko ezithakazelisayo yilungiselelo lebhodi lezinyosi zohlobo lwe-Berendey. Uma unesithakazelo kulokho okuyiyo nendlela yokwenza lokhu kuklanywa ngezandla zakho, siphakamisa ukufunda isihloko sethu.

I-Cassette Pavilion

I-cassette pavilion iyunithi encane yeselula enezingxenye ezingu-10-40 ezihlukaniswe yi-plywood izingxenye lapho imindeni yezinyosi ihlala khona. Leyunithi ingathuthwa kalula, isondeza izitshalo zeju. Kungaba nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene kanye nemiklamo. Isakhiwo salo sangaphakathi singaqhathaniswa nomuntu ogqoka izingubo, lapho kukhona khona isidleke esithile e-"drawer" ngayinye.

Okubaluleke nakakhulu, uma le nkundla ifakwe amasondo, okuzokwenza kube lula ku-apiary ukuthi imthuthele emthonjeni isifumbathiso ukuze ukwandise umthamo woju olukhiqizwayo.

Uyazi? Ngesipuni esisodwa soju, izinyosi eziyi-200 kuyodingeka ukuthi zisebenze usuku lonke. Enye inambuzane iletha i-kilogram eyodwa yoju ngemva kokujikeleza izimbali eziyisishiyagalombili zezimbali. Phakathi nosuku likwazi ukuhamba ngezindiza eziyizinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa.
Abafuyi bezinyosi basebenzisa i-cassette pavilion ngezindlela ezehlukene: njengendawo yezinyosi kanye nezindawo ezihamba phambili.

Amapulangwe ayenziwa noma athengwe ngezinhloso eziningana:

  • ukusetshenziselwa isikhala endaweni yezinyosi (ungaqhathanisa ukuthi kungakanani isikhala kusayithi, isibonelo, kuzothatha izinyosi eziyi-10 noma inyosi eyodwa yezinyosi);
  • ukwandisa inani lobuni eliqoqwe ngenkathi ngayinye;
  • sebenzisa hhayi kuphela ukuvuna uju, kodwa futhi njenge-pollinator, i-apiary yokuqoqwa kwesigaba seju, i-royal jelly, ekwakheni ama-cuttings.
Kukhona ukuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene kokuhlelwa kwezinyosi zezinyosi.

Ukwakhiwa kweBerendei kutholile impendulo enhle kakhulu. Kubhekwa njengendlela ephumelela kakhulu, elula futhi ethembisayo.

Uyothola nesithakazelo sokufunda ukwenza isithombo sezinyosi, kanye nemifantu ye-Abbot Warre, i-Dadan, i-Alpine, i-nucleus, i-multibody.
Namuhla inkundla "Berendey" ingathengwa, kanye nokwenziwa ngesandla, ngamakhono okuba kuphela kanye namathuluzi amancane.

Izindleko zendawo eyodwa emindenini engu-48 ingama-dollar ayizinkulungwane ezingu-3-4,5 kuyi-version esetshenzisiwe kuze kufike kuma-dollar ayizinkulungwane ezingu-9 ukuze kube nomklamo omusha.

Uyazi? Inani lezinyosi lapho ikoloni eyodwa yezinyosi ekwazi ukuqoqa phakathi nenkathi yi-420 kg.
Yiqiniso, i-Berendei bee-pavilion ezenziwe ngezandla zayo kuyoba eshibhile-okungenani ama-40%.

Inkundla "Berendey" yenza ngokwakho

Akulula ukwenza inkundla. Yiqiniso, kufanele ucabange kancane. Kufanele iqale ngokuthuthukiswa komdwebo. Ukuba nomdwebo ophelile, kuzokwazi ukuchaza ngokucacile ukuthi yimaphi amathuluzi adingekayo nokuthi isakhiwo sizobukeka kanjani kufomu eliphelile.

Kumdwebo kufanele kuhanjiswe:

  • kuqediwe ubukhulu bezinkundla;
  • umyalelo wokubekwa, ubukhulu bezakhiwo ezisebenzayo nezasekhaya;
  • imishini yokushisa yangaphakathi;
  • imishini yokukhanyisa ngaphakathi;
  • ilungiselelo lokuphuza umoya;
  • ukutholakala kwendawo yokugcina yokugcina impahla nokugqoka.
Ngokuqondene nosayizi, umlimi wezinyosi kufanele awufake ngokukhula okugcwele, hhayi ukuphumula ikhanda lakhe. Le ndima ingcono ngokushiya ngobubanzi okungenani 0.8 m.
Kubalulekile! Inani lamakamelo anqunywe kuye ngobukhulu bendawo. Njengomthetho, uma kwenziwa ngesandla, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi akufanele kube khona abangaphezu kwamashumi amabili kubo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, imindeni izoxuba.
Ubude bebhilidi buzohambisana nenani lezinkukhu kanye nendawo yabo.

Izinto namathuluzi

Ukuze uthole isidleke esihle se-cassette, kufanele okungenani ube namakhono amancane ekusebenzeni ngezinkuni, zensimbi, namathuluzi alandelayo:

  • ukuxhuma;
  • izipikili;
  • izikrini zokuzibamba;
  • isando;
  • iziphazamisi;
  • ummese;
  • bheka;
  • indiza;
  • amazinga.
Kusukela kuzinto ozodinga:

  • amabhodi namapulangwe (noma amapayipi ensimbi);
  • i-ruberoid;
  • ipulasitiki ye-foam;
  • i-tol;
  • ibhodi le-fiber soft;
  • islate noma ukuphahleni aluminium;
  • igridi yensimbi noma ikhadibhodi (usayizi weselula 2.5-3 mm);
  • ama-cap hooks;
  • i-plexiglass noma ifilimu.
Ekukhiqizeni umklamo weselula kuzodinga futhi:

  • i-trailer (enkulu ngamaloli i-ZIL ne-IF);
  • umshini wokushisa;
  • jack

Inqubo yokukhiqiza

I-Pavilion "Berendey" yenza izinhlobo ezintathu: imindeni engu-16, 32 no-48.

Inqubo yokwenza inkundla ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu:

  • ukwakha uhlaka;
  • ilungiselelo le-viscera;
  • ukwakhiwa kwamakhasethi.
Uhlaka

Ifreyimu yenziwe ngemigoqo yamapulangwe (izinduku zensimbi), okuyinto kamuva ezobekwa ngamabhodi, noma amabhokisi ensimbi. Lapho amabhodi okugaya kufanele agweme ukwakhiwa kwemifantu.

Ukuze u-tightness, phezulu kwamabhodi kumele ahlanganiswe ne-plywood nokuphahlazeka. Izindonga kanye nesitezi kumele zenziwe ngezixuku eziningi ngokusetshenziswa okuphoqelekile kokugxila okungeke kuvumele leli bhodi ukuba lipholile phansi ebusika futhi lidlulele ehlobo. Ingubo yangaphakathi iyokwenziwa ngo-3 mm hardboard.

Uphahleni lwenziwe ngezinto zokuphahla noma iphrofayela yensimbi. Kungaba ukuphoqa. Kuzodinga ukwenza izintambo noma amawindi ukuze uthole ukungena kwemini. Futhi, kuzodingeka ukuthi kukhishwe umsindo wangaphandle. Ngalesi sizathu, i-foam efanelwe kahle, ebeka ngaphansi kwephahla.

Uma kwenzeka kubalulekile ukucabanga futhi wenze iminyango emibili yokungena (eyodwa - endaweni yomsebenzi, enye - egumbini elingemuva), kanye nomgodi wokupompi. Uma le pavilion isendaweni yokuphakama (isibonelo, kwi-trailer, ama-racks telescopic), kuzodingeka ukuthi ifakwe ngesiteji esinezansi esingahle lapho ungakhuphuka khona ungene emanzini we-cassette.

Uhlaka lwesigaba ngasinye lwenziwa ngezigaba eziningana, nge-foam, ebeka phakathi kweplywood. Esigabeni esisodwa kuyoba nokuphakama okuyisishiyagalombili ngezingxenye zangaphakathi. I-riser ngayinye iklanyelwe amakhasethi ayisishiyagalolunye emindeni emibili.

I-risers ifakwe umnyango owodwa onika ukufinyelela kwamakhasethi amabili. Ngakho, kufanele kube neminyango emihlanu.

Kumele zivaliwe emahlathini okugcoba futhi zenziwe ngezinto ezibonakalayo (i-Plexiglas, ifilimu enzima) ukuze ukwazi ukuhlola isimo somndeni ngaphandle kokuphazamisa. Futhi kuzo kubalulekile ukuba wenze ama-air winds, afakwe igridi. Ukuqhuma kutholakala kuyo yonke iminyango, ngesikhathi esifanayo emoyeni wabo ujikeleza.

Ingxenye engezansi ye-standpipe ngayinye kufanele ifakwe umsila we-pollen kanye nomsakazo we-antivarotomy.

Ezingeni lesishiyagalolunye le-cassette, ama-cores amabili angalungiswa.

Ama-risers aqoshwe ngemibala ehlukene ukuze imindeni ingahlangani.

Uzoba nesithakazelo sokufunda ngezinhlobo ezinjenge-hawthorn, sainfoin, phacelia, ithanga, i-lime, u-buckwheat, u-acacia, i-rapeseed, i-dandelion, i-coriander, i-chestnut.
Ama-cassettes

Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwefreyimu namakomidi angaqhubeka nokuhlelwa kwamakhasethi. Ama-cassette amabhokisi, ubukhulu obungabonwa ngumuntu ozinyosi. Isibonelo, kuvidiyo esiyiphakamayo ibhokisi elingama-29.5 cm high, 46 cm ububanzi nobubanzi obungama-36 cm.

I-cassette kufanele yenziwe ngezinto eziqinile futhi eziqinile - izinkuni, i-fiberboard, i-plywood izokwenza.

Ngodonga olungaphambili lwekhasethi ngalinye kufanele litholwe emgodini wokupompi. Inombolo yamafreyimu emakhasethi anqunyelwe umklamo ngamunye ngabanye.

Igebe eliphakathi kwama-cassette kufanele libe yi-1.5 cm.

Ama-cassette aphakanyisiwe noma ku-bolts noma kuma-slats-stoppers.

Leli bhilidi kufanele libe netafula lokuma noma lokunamathisela lamakhasethi asusiwe.

Uyazi? Izinyosi zinama-receptors amahle kakhulu - zingangena iphunga elilodwa elikhilomitha elilodwa.

Izinzuzo nokungalungi

Ukugcina izinyosi ku-cassette pavilion kunezinzuzo zombili nezinkinga. Phakathi kwezinzuzo ezifanele ukuphawula:

  • ukuhamba kanye nokwenzeka kokuthutha eduze kwezitshalo zezinyosi;
  • ikhono lokusebenza nezinyosi kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu;
  • lula futhi kulula okuqukethwe futhi usebenze kuwo;
  • ukuchithwa kwemvelo - ithuba lokusebenzisa njengezinyosi zezinyosi ze-honey and apiary ekhethekile yokuqoqa i-royal jelly nokukhiqiza ukusika;
  • ukwandisa inani lobuni nezinyosi eziqoqiwe;
  • ikhono lokugcina izinga lokushisa elihle futhi akukho sidingo sokungenelela;
  • ukulula kwenqubo yokudla;
  • yenza lula inqubo yokwakha imindeni;
  • lula ekufezeni ukuvimbela izifo;
  • umsebenzi owandayo wemikhaya yokwakha.

Phakathi kwalabo, siyaqaphela:

  • ukuqina emsebenzini;
  • ukusondelana kwemindeni kuholela ekudidekeni futhi kubangela ezinye izinkinga ngokuqukethwe kwezinambuzane;
  • ukungavikeleki komlilo - njengokungathi umthetho, amakhemikhali ayenziwe ngezinto ezinokutsha kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Lapho ukukhanyisa i-wiring, kubalulekile ukukhetha amadivayisi wokukhanyisa acabangela ukuphepha komlilo.
Ukuze ugweme ukuphazamiseka uma usebenzisa i-bee pavilion, kubalulekile ukucabangela ngelungiselelo lalo esiteji sokwakha.

I-Beenday bee pavilion iyinhlangano ehle kakhulu ekuklanyeni ukuthi ikuvumele ukugcina izinyosi ngempumelelo ezindaweni ezincane nakwezinga lezimboni.

Ukugcina izinyosi ezimweni ezinjalo kunezinzuzo eziningana futhi kulula kakhulu umsebenzi we-beekeeper. Uma wenza i-cluster pavilion ngezandla zabo siqu, umnikazi wezinyosi angacabanga ngemininingwane yonke futhi enze umklamo ovelele kakhulu emsebenzini wakhe nezinyosi.

Ngokusho kwabalimi bezinyosi abanolwazi, i-Berendey eyenziwe kahle ivumela ukwandiswa kokusebenza kahle kwezinyosi ngo-30-70%. Ukwakhiwa kwalo, nawo wonke amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha, kanye nabasebenzi abengeziwe, kuthatha cishe izinsuku ezimbili.