I-mixborder - kuyinto ewusizo futhi enhle kunazo zonke ye-landscape design, okuyinto ebhekene nebhedi elihlanganisiwe lemifino eqhubekayo yezimbali.
Ama-flowerbeds akhethwe kahle futhi ahlotshiswe kahle ajwayeke kakhulu futhi akwazi ukunikeza ubuhle unyaka wonke.
Baqala ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwabo okhethekile ngesikhathi sekwindla, lapho konke okuzungezile kuyimfucumfucu futhi kuyincithakalo, futhi isiqhingi esicwebezelayo kuphela esinezikhathi ezinzima singaletha injabulo. Wonke umuntu angaqonda isayensi yokudala ama-mixborders, kanye nezinhlelo zokulungisa imifino ezenziwe ngomumo kuzosiza kulokhu.
Uzoqala kuphi?
Ngempela, ubuciko bokudala izingadi elihlanganisiwe lemifino akunzima ekuthuthukiseni nasekusetshenzisweni okusebenzayo, kodwa Into esemqoka ukwazi ukuthi ungayithola kanjani le nkinga ngezigaba zokuqala.
Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isinqumo sokuthola i-flowerbed enhle, kufanele uqonde ngokucacile ukuthi ukutshala konke kuhle, ngokuvumelana nangempumelelo ngenye indlela yenkinga, kodwa-ke ukunakekela ubuhle obunjalo ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi, njengalokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kubonisa, kunzima kakhulu kuneyokuqala.
Uma uqonda ukuthi ungenzani, khona-ke ungaqhubeka. Okokuqala, udinga ukwakha ama-mixborders wokutshala ama-conifers nezihlahla, izitshalo ezingapheli nezonyaka, ucabangela zonke izinhlobo ze-nuances zokubekwa kwazo okuphumelelayo. 
Ngokuhlela okunjalo, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi, ukubonakala kwayo, umswakama womhlaba nomoya, indawo enelanga noma emnyama, nokufinyeleleka kwemimoya kanye nemidwebo.
Emva kokucabangela zonke izici nokudweba iphrojekthi yokubekwa kwezitshalo ungathenga imbewu, izithombo kanye nezithombo.
Kubalulekile! Akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa amasiko amaningi ngokuphambene nombala wombala - ingadi yembali ihlangene endaweni eqhubekayo, futhi ngokungahambi kahle, inzwa yokuvuthwa ibonakala emehlweni.
Ukukhethwa kwendawo
Ama-mixborders angcono kakhulu afakwa ezindaweni ezivulekile ngokufinyelela okungenakuvinjelwa kokukhanya kwelanga. Amanye ama-mixborders azizwa kahle ezindaweni ezinomthunzi.
Ukuze amasiko athuthukise futhi akhule kahle, abukeka emuhle futhi ahlanzekile, kufanele atshalwe emhlabathini okhulelwe, hhayi umhlaba ophelile.
Ngaphambi kokutshala kuyadingeka ukumba isayithi, ukukhulula futhi uguqule umhlabathi, ugeze, ulahle konke ukhula. 
Ukukhethwa kwezitshalo
Ama-mixborders alungile, acebile futhi ahambisanayo angumphumela wenqubo evusa amadlingozi, kodwa isikhathi esiningi kakhulu, umphumela wale mizamo ngokuqondile uxhomeke ekukhethweni okulungile kwamasiko ngezinhlaka.
Kungaphandle kokungazi, kubonakala sengathi zonke izitshalo kwi mixborder zitshalwe ngokungahambisani, ngezikhathi ezithile. Akusikho, konke kucatshangwa ngemininingwane encane kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Isimiso esiyisisekelo se-mixborder: ukuphakama kwezitshalo kunciphisa kancane kancane. Akunconywa ukutshala eduze kokungafani ngokuphakama kwesiko, futhi eduze nombhede wembali - Izitshalo ezide zimboza umbono wakhe. Phakathi kwama-conifers ekwakheni ukuklanywa kwemvelo kungcono ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezincane, ukucabangela akufanele kube nobudlova.
Ngemuva kokuthi umhlabathi ulungiselelwe ukutshala, futhi isayithi lihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu zobukhulu obuhlukene, izitshalo ezinamafomu okuzulazula kanye namaqabunga athakazelisayo atshalwe ngasemuva kwensimu yemifino; izitshalo ezinzima kakhulu ezimila nezimila eziqondile zihlwanyelwe phambi kwazo; ama-sredneroslyh amasiko ngaphandle kokukhazimulisa amaqabunga, phambi kwawo - izitshalo eziphansi nomphumela wokumboza emhlabathini, kanti izitshalo zonyaka ziseduze kakhulu nangaphambi kokubunjwa. 
Imigqa yangaphambili ephansi ihlanganisa iziqu ezindala zezitshalo ezisemgodini omkhulu. Uma i-mixborder inomumo ojikeleziwe, ngakho konke kudinga ukuhlala ngendlela efanayo, umahluko kuphela ukuthi lezo ziko eziphakeme zibekwe phakathi, bese zehla.
Izitshalo kule mixborder zifakwe ngokushelela komunye nomunye ngamaqembu anezinga elanele lobuningi.
Wonke amaqembu ahlukene kufanele abe nezikhala zamahhala phakathi kwazo ukuze athole ukunakekelwa okungcono nakwezinye izinto.
I-flowerbed enjalo iyojabulisa wonke umuntu kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile, uma izitshalo zakhe zithathwa ukuze emva kokuchichima komunye, izoqala ngokushesha ukuqhakaza omunye.
Uyazi? Isakhiwo se-landscape lasendulo kunazo zonke - isiShayina, sithatha imithombo cishe eminyakeni eyinkulungwane ngaphambi kwesikhathi sethu. Kodwa umqondo ngokwawo "isakhiwo se-landscape" kwakukhona iminyaka engamakhulu amabili kuphela edlule.
Inendima ebalulekile ekudaleni umphumela we-mixborder ohlotshisiwe udlalwa ngamasiko anamahlamvu amahle ahlaza, angavumeli ukwakheka ukuthi kulahlekelwe ukuhlonipha nokubukeka okukhangayo.Ama-mixborders ase-shrub afakwa eceleni kocingo, izakhiwo. Ngokuvamile ziyizinhlanganisela ezingapheli lapho zonke izihlahla ziba khona "izinwele" ezithinta izinwele, okufanayo okuqhakaza kufanele kube nomqhele ohle kakhulu.
Amasiko akhula ngendlela ehlathini futhi ehluma ngesikhathi esifanayo afaka rhododendron, barberry, forsythia, hydrangea, spirea.
Ukuhlelwa ngokugcwele nabo kubonakala sengathi iberis esivamile, i-mahonia, ibhokisi. Izitshalo ezinomphumela wokumboza komhlaba: i-stonecrop, i-tappet phlox, i-periwinkle, i-yaskolka - nayo ibonakala kahle ku-mixborder.
Ukuze ugcwalise i-voids eyenziwe, ungasebenzisa ama-host invade, ama-viols, ama-daisies, ama-primroses.
Ngemuva kokudala uhlelo lokubeka izitshalo kwisayithi nokulungisa inhlabathi, ungafaka izitshalo ngokuvumelana ne-scheme ebhodini le-flowerbed ngokwayo, lokhu kuzosiza ukubuka ngeso lengqondo yonke i-mixborder yesikhathi esizayo futhi uqonde amaphutha ukuze kubalwe ngisho nangaphambi kokutshala izitshalo endaweni engapheli. 
Uma utshalwa izitshalo, kubalulekile ukucabanga ukuthi ingakanani isikhala ngasinye esizoyithatha ngemuva kokuba sikhule ngokugcwele, futhi sithathe lokhu mzuzu obalulekile.
Uma amasiko abekwa kude kakhulu komunye nomunye, i-mixborder izobukeka ingenalutho, futhi izindawo zamahhala zizohlala "zithatha" ukhula ngokushesha, kepha uma zitshalwe kakhulu, izitshalo zokuhlobisa ngeke zikwazi ukukhula ngamandla, nalabo abakhula ngokushesha , wagcwala amasiko amaningi "amancane".
Ukutshala amasiko kungcono ukuqala kusukela enkabeni noma esiteshini esiphakeme.
Kubalulekile! I-mixborder yokuqhubekayo yezimbali ingafinyelelwa ngosizo lwezinsuku ezingase ziqhakaze isikhathi eside. Uma okwesikhathi esithile engathandeki, khona-ke ungaphumelela kulesi simo ngosizo lwezimbali ezimbizeni, uzihlele isikhathi esithile embhedeni wembali.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa ama-conifers
Ku-mixborder ngayinye, izitshalo okuthiwa yi "skeletal" kufanele zihileleke, okuyinto ekubunjweni kuyizinto eziyinhloko ezakha ubukhona obunobusika obubusika futhi banikeze insimu enemibala enemifino enhlobonhlobo futhi ehlukahlukeneyo ifomu "eliphakeme".
Kuyinto yokuphila okungapheli nokuthambekela kwabo ekukhuleni okuphezulu okubukeka kunkulu kakhulu ekuzibandakeni "kwezingu-violin zokuqala" ku-orchestra enjalo enomsindo.
I-ephedra ibheka nenhle, inhle futhi inhle nganoma isiphi isikhathi. Lezi zitshalo ezingenasidingo ezingadingi ukugcinwa ngokucophelela.
Okukhangayo nakakhulu kuma-conifers abanika izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-shrub, isihlahla, isihlahla sase-spruce.
Zibukeka zinhle unyaka wonke, kuyilapho ezinye izizwe zibonisa ubuhle bazo kuphela isikhathi esithile esincane futhi esincane kakhulu. Izingoma ezivela ezihlahleni ze-coniferous nezihlobisa zibukeka ngokukhethekile. 
Esikhathini esifudumele, i-hvoyniki, ibe isizinda sokuhlobisa izitshalo zasehlobo ezilahlekelwe isichubo sabo esifushane, zizinaka, futhi ngesikhathi sebandayo ebusika, zona, zingazibona zodwa njengesinqumo esiphelele sokuklama.
Kubalulekile! Kudingekile ukusebenzisa izakhi ezihlukahlukene zokuhlobisa ku-mixborder ngokucophelela ukuze ungadluli futhi wenze kube bukeke. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, kunconywa ukuthi ungeze amatshe amakhulu ku-mixborder nge-conifers kanye nezihlahla ukuze zibukwe ngezikhathi zonke phakathi kwemifula.
Conifer for Mixborder
With izitshalo coniferous, ungakwazi ukuhlela izinketho eziningi for izingoma zokuhlobisa, imibhede of conifers kanye nezihlahla usebenzisa izitshalo zisetshenziswa futhi ngonyaka zihlukahlukene kakhulu. Ngalokhu, sebenzisa ama-conifers ahlukene.
- I-Ate unemibala ehlukene yembala, ngakho-ke inenani elikhethekile lokuhlobisa.
Uyazi? Umhlobiso weFrance uJacques Garcia, ngemuva kokubuyisela kabusha, ukulungisa nokulungisa ipaki endaweni yakhe yeChamp de Bataille, wanikezwa i-Order of Merit kwezolimo.
- IsiFirish fir i-tide yesiliva iyingqayizivele, futhi ama-lilac anesimangaliso akhula phezu kwabo.
- Pine Bergman ibukeka kahle, futhi i-pin pine - ukuma kwipiramidi.
id: 52002
- Thuja igoqiwe unomqhele omkhulu wehla emhlabathini. I-yellow-crown thuis ibonisa ukuthi iyinto engcono kakhulu kunamanye ama-conifers, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lokhu kuba cishe kungabonakali.
- Yiba umjunipha ophansi amagatsha ahamba emhlabathini, yena uqobo uzizwa elungile ilanga elihlala njalo, alipheli futhi alidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
- Yiba umuthi we-yew Amagatsha anamajikijolo abomvu bokuqala athatha isimo se-fan futhi abukeka emangalisa.
Uyazi? I-alkaloid paclitaxel, equkethwe emthini wewew, iyindlela ephumelelayo yokulwa nezinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza.
- Ukulila, isihlahla saseJapane, i-elfin emisedari ngendlela yabo ekhangayo.
Ku-mixborders, ama-conifers angcono kakhulu ahlanganiswe nezihlahla ezihlambulukile nezihlahla, futhi ahlanganiswe nezitshalo ezimila njalo zonyaka.
Impumelelo yale nhlanganisela, okokuqala, iyoxhomeka ekucabangeni kokubumba okunjalo: ngisho nezitshalo ezingavamile ngeke zenzeke, uma zihleli kahle ngombala, isimo nokuphakama.
Isibonelo, ngokumelene nesizinda sezinaliti ezinhle, irises, geyher, ama-daylily, ama-daffodils abukeka emuhle. Izinhlanganisela zezinhlobo ezincane ze-conifer, i-heather, ama-rhododendrons abukeka emangalisayo.
I-thui ephezulu egcwele i-thujas ne-shrub encane ehlotshaniswayo ebonakalayo iyakhaka uma kusekhona isikhala samahhala esembozwe umjunipha we-juniper namatshe, ngaphandle kwenhloso yokuhlobisa, ukukhonza njengendlela yokuqala ongayithola kuyo noma yikuphi ukutshala.
Ama-conifers anamafomu amaningi angaba yizinto eziqakathekile kunoma yikuphi ukubunjwa. 
Kubalulekile! Ama-conifers, njengezinye izitshalo eziningi ezibiza kakhulu, athengiswa ngendwangu yomhlaba, lapho uhlelo lwempande lufihlekile khona. Ngaphambi kokutshala lesi sitsha kumele kuhliswe emanzini ukuze inhlabathi ingene kulo. Into esemqoka: inhlama enezimpande uma ukutshala kufanele kube sezingeni elifanayo elibhekene nomhlaba womhlaba. Uma isitshalo se-coniferous sitshalwe phezulu, sizobuna, siwufake emhlabathini - singabulala. Ama-conifers atshalwe adinga umswakama womoya okwanele, ngakho kusihlwa akufanele nje aphuze kuphela, kodwa futhi aphethwe. Isayithi lokufika liyanconywa ekuqaleni ukuba libe yi-pritenyat encane.
Imithetho yokuhlanganisa izitshalo
Abalimi bezimbali abahlangene nakho bacabanga ngakho konke ngesikhathi sokuklama kwe-mixborder futhi bayazi ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukutshala izitshalo "ngokungahleliwe, uma kuwukuhle kuphela."
Isibonelo, asikho isidingo sokutshala izidalwa ezikhula ngezinambuzane ezinwabuzelayo ezincane ezingakwazi ukuvimbela ukukhula kokhula, ngoba nazo zinomthelela omubi kwezinye izitshalo zokuhlobisa. Isibonelo, umhlonyane ugodla amasiko anjalo njengama-lily wesigodi nabanye. 
Abaqalayo abathandi bokuklama imibhede yemifula batshalwe eduze komunye nomunye, bengazi zonke izidingo kanye nezimo ezincane zokutshala izinhlobo ezithile zezitshalo, izinhlobo eziningi ezingavumelani nazo, ukuguqula i-mixborder ibe yinto engacacile, engacabangi futhi enganakiwe.
Phela, ezinye izinhlobo zamasiko zizizwa zihle kakhulu komunye nomunye, futhi zikhona lezo ezingabekezelelani indawo yomunye nomunye noma azikwazi ukuthuthukisa ngokugcwele.
Kuvela ukuthi iminduze ayikhululekile kakhulu eduze ne-roses, kanti ama-roses asondelene eduze okusanhlamvu ne-lavender. I-Marigold, i-chamomile, i-yarrow inomuzwa omuhle kunoma yikuphi amasiko.
Umhlonyane ufanelana nomakhelwane wezihlahla nezihlahla, kodwa hhayi izimbali. Ngaphambi kokuba udwebe uhlelo lwemibhede yemifino kusuka ezikhula iminyaka eminingi kanye nonyaka kanye nezitshalo zezitshalo, kuzomele uzijwayele ukuthi zidluliselwa kanjani.
Ngempela, kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukuthi amasiko afanelana kanjani ngaphandle, kodwa noma ahlukunyezane. 
Izitshalo zeConiferous zibukeka ngokuvumelana eduze kwezimbali eziphuzi ze-cinquefoil, i-barberry ebomvu-evulekile yaseThunberg, eneqabunga elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nezithelo ezibomvu ze-cotoneaster enezingqimba.
Kuhlanganiswe kahle nezidalwa eziphelile njenge-geykhera, i-Carpathian bell, i-stonegrass [/ url shade], zonke izinhlobo ze-carnations, periwinkle.
Ukuhamba kwezinyoni eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye namjunipha e-columnar kubheka isitayela eceleni kwezitshalo ezingapheli ezimilayo. I-spruce eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ekubunjweni namasiko wezimbali ezibomvu kubonakala kuhle kakhulu.
Ama-bluish, blue, ama-grey ama-conifers abamba iqhaza ekwenzeni ubuhle nobuhle obuhlukile phakathi kwe-mixborder, futhi ngesikhathi sebusika sihlobisa indawo.
I-conifers enemibala ibukeka kahle kunazo zonke, kodwa ungathatha isembozo sombala owodwa wombala, izihlahla ezinomqhele omncane noma enye i-hvoyniki.
Izikimu ezilungiselelwe
Uma unquma ukuklama i-miksborder, amacebo emibhedeni yembali yezinsuku zokuphela kanye nezinsuku, okuvumela ukuba udale ukwakheka ngezandla zakho, ngokuqinisekile kuzofika ngokugcwele. Nansi omunye wabo: 
Izici zokunakekelwa
Ukunakekela ama-mixborders, azinhlobo zezitshalo ezahlukene, kunzima kakhulu. Badinga ukufakelwa kwezikhathi ngesikhathi esifanele, ukuvuselela, ukuchelela, ukusika izihlahla, umanyolo, ukuvimbela izifo.
Inzuzo ye-mixborder esekelwe ezitshalweni ze-coniferous ukuthi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngoba izitshalo ezinjalo ezimilayo azidingeki zihlwanyelwe noma zihlwanyelwe njengezihlobo zasehlobo.
Kubalulekile! Izinaliti ezincibilikile ziyanciphisa kakhulu inhlabathi, lapho kungenakwenzeka ukutshala ezinye izitshalo, ngakho-ke udinga ukuyihlanza kaningi. Ngakho ulwa endaweni yakhe elangeni. Izitshalo ezinkulu ezindala zithatha umswakama omningi emhlabathini, ngakho izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukuchelela okwengeziwe.
I-Mixborder iyisisombululo esihle sokuklama esingaletha injabulo cishe unyaka wonke. Izitshalo zeConiferous ekubunjweni okunjalo zihlala endaweni esemqoka, zinomthwalo ohlukile we-semantic ehlobo nasebusika. 
Kodwa into eyinhloko ukuthi ibukeka kahle ngokubili futhi ihlangene namasiko ahlukahlukene ahlobisa, ngaphandle kokufuna umzamo omkhulu kubalimi ngokubakhathalela. Kulabo abakhulelwe i-mixborder, i-ephedra yisisombululo somhlaba wonke sokwakhiwa okuyisisekelo.
