Ukubukezwa kwamakhemikhali best for whitefly kanye aphid: ukusetshenziswa kwabo kanye nentengo

Ama-butterflies amancane athela phezu kwemibhede yensimu abheka kakhulu uthando. Kodwa kuze kube yilapho izitshalo ziqala ukubola. Futhi nje-ke kuyacaca ukuthi lezi azizona nje izidalwa ezinhle, kodwa ukuthi lokhu akulona ngaphandle kwezinambuzane.

Ziyini lezi zinambuzane ezimangalisayo? Futhi ungayisusa kanjani engadini kanye nezitshalo zasendlini? Lesi sihloko sichaza izindlela ze-whitefly kanye nama-aphid - izitshalo ezibulala izinambuzane.

Yini okudingeka ukwazi nge-disest?

Igama lobuhle - i-whitefly. Igama ngokwayo lisikisela lokho umzimba kanye namaphiko alo mbuzane zimhlophe. Ekude akube ngaphezu kwamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezintathu. Uhlala ezitshalweni ezinkolweni. Uma umuntu ebonakala, kusho ukuthi ezinye izidalwa ezinamaphiko ezimhlophe zifihlekile ngaphansi kwamaqabunga. Bondla isitshalo sesitshalo, ngaleyo ndlela babulala.

Ukuhlasela kwalezi zinambuzane kuholela ekufeni okusheshayo kwezitshalo. Ekuqaleni baqala ukukhula kancane, amaqabunga aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi futhi aphephe.

Izimbangela ze

I-Whitefly ivela kuphela kulezo zimo lapho kukhululekile ukuba khona khona futhi zizalwe. Futhi lokhu, umswakama ophezulu uhlangene namazinga aphezulu okushisa. Lapho izinga lokushisa liwela ezindigrikini ezingu-10, umsebenzi walezi zinambuzane uyaphela.

I-whitefly izwa ikhululekile ehlobo elishisayo nelomngcwaba ezindaweni zasehlobo zasehlobo nasezindadidi. Emagumbini okugcina izithombo, lapho ukushisa komkhathi kanye nomswakama ophezulu kugcinwa khona, i-whitefly ingaphila unomphela, ibangele umonakalo omkhulu kubakhiqizi bemifino (ungafunda ukuthi ungayilahla kanjani i-whitefly ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ezivela kulesi sihloko).

Ukuze ugweme ukubukeka kwenkathazo kungaba, uma ulandela imithetho ethile:

1. Nikeza umoya wegesi ekamelweni, abamba ukushisa, abamba ukushisa.
2. Gcina ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo.
3. Ungabeki ukuchelela okungeziwe esimweni sezulu esimanzi.
4. Khuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo nge-biostimulants.

Izidakamizwa ezidumile ukulwa

Isenzo cishe cishe zonke izindlela zamakhemikhali zokulwa nezinambuzane - izinambuzane ezisekelwe ekutheni zinobuthi obunamapulazi. Ngemva kokuwaphuza, inambuzane ifa. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, amaqanda nabantu abazayo bahlala bephelele. Ngakho-ke njalo uphinde ukhiphe ukwelashwa kusukela ezinambuzane ngemuva kwesonto.

Okuthandwa kakhulu yizo:

I-Tanrek

1. Incazelo.

   Isidakamizwa sivimbela izimbangela zesibindi sezinambuzane, ezibangela ukukhubazeka nokufa okusheshayo. Kakade lapho ukwelashwa, iningi le-whitefly liyafa.

   Igcina izakhiwo zayo kulesi sitshalo izinsuku ezingu-30, futhi enhlabathini iyasebenza izinsuku ezingu-190. Ngemuva kwesicelo esitshalweni, sithinteka ngokuphelele emahoreni amabili. Izithelo azilimazi.

2. Indlela yokufaka isicelo.

   I-Tanrek iyasiza ukuqeda ama-aphid. Ukufafaza kwenziwa ngesimo sezulu esomile nesokuthula, mhlawumbe kusihlwa noma ekuseni.

   Isixazululo silungiselelwe ibhakede lamanzi ayishumi, lichithe u-3 ml wokulungiselela kulo, uma kubalulekile ukucubungula izihlahla nezihlahla; 5 ml wezidakamizwa, uma kusetshenzwa izitshalo nemifino yangaphakathi.

   Ikhambi kumele lisetshenziswe ngokuphelele futhi ngosuku olufanayo. Uma kungenjalo, uzolahlekelwa impahla yakhe. Ukuphinda kusetshenziswe kuphindwe ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingamashumi amabili.

3. Izinzuzo nokuqeda.
   • "+" Isidakamizwa sisebenza ngokumelene nomhlophe omdala. Isidakamizwa kulula ukuthenga ku-hardware nokugcina izitshalo, kanye nentengo yayo ephansi.
   • "-" Ubeka ingozi ezinyosi.
4. Intengo.

   I-1.5 ml ampoule ibiza ama-ruble angu-15 kuya kwangu-20.

Buka ividiyo kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Tanrek kusuka ku-whitefly:

I-Teppek

1. Incazelo.

   I-Teppeki iyizidakamizwa zasePoland, isithako sayo esisebenza ngokuyinhloko i-flonicamid. It isetshenziswa ukubhubhisa whitefly, aphid, thrips, imikhaza. Kuvumelekile izinsuku ezingu-30 ngemuva kokucutshungulwa.

2. Indlela yokufaka isicelo.

   Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, inani elidingekayo lomuthi kufanele lichitheke emanzini:

   • Izimbali - igramu elilodwa lomuthi ku-4 - 8 amalitha amanzi.
   • Amazambane kanye neminye imifino - igramu engu-1 yomuthi ku-2 kuya ku-3 amalitha amanzi.
   • Izihlahla zezithelo nezihlahla - 1 gramu ku-5 - 7 amalitha amanzi.

   Kubalulekile! Uma ukucubungula izindawo ezinkulu kusetshenziswa izinga lama-140 amagremu omuthi ngehora elilodwa lendawo.

3. Izinzuzo nokuqeda.

   "+" Impumelelo esheshayo ezinambuzane, akukho nomthelela wokulutha kwezidakamizwa kumuthi, ayilimazi ezinye izinambuzane nezilwane ezizungezile.

4. Intengo.

   Amagremu angu-100 edakamizwa abiza izindlu eziyi-1000 kuya ku-1500.

I-Fitoderm

1. Incazelo.

   Isidakamizwa singelaqembu lokuxhumana - izinambuzane zamathumbu. Insect ifa lapho izimali esikhumbeni, kanye nalapho bedla izitshalo eziphathwe.

   Ikhambi lidala ukukhubazeka kwe-whitefly futhi liyafa. I-Fitoverm igcinwa esitshalweni izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezingu-3.

2. Indlela yokufaka isicelo.

   Ukuze unikeze umphumela omuhle kakhulu, kubalulekile ukulungisa isidakamizwa esisekelwe emanzini ase-soapy, ukuze kube nokunamathela okungcono kumaqabunga.

3. Izinzuzo nokuqeda.
   • "+" Isidakamizwa singelashwa izitshalo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nokuvuna. Isidakamizwa asisekelwe kumakhemikhali, kodwa ngemiphumela yezinto eziphilayo. Ngakho-ke, cishe cishe ayinalutho futhi ayingozi kubantu nasemvelweni. Ihlaziya ngokushesha enhlabathini.
   • "-" Awuhlale njalo ubonisa ukusebenza kahle ekubhujisweni kwezinambuzane. Izinambuzane ziba umlutha ngokushesha kumuthi futhi umphumela olimazayo ezinambuzane wehla ngokuphawulekayo. Izindleko eziphakeme zesidakamizwa.
4. Intengo.

   50 ml Fitoverma ibiza ama-ruble angu-100.

I-Confidor

1. Incazelo.

   Isenzo esithinta kakhulu izixhumano zomuthi. Ubhubhisa i-whitefly ngokuphathwa okulodwa nje.

2. Indlela yokufaka isicelo.

   Ukucubungula kusuka ku-whitefly kuyadingeka ukuqeda igramu engu-1 yomkhiqizo ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi. Uma lesi sitshalo sithinteka kakhulu yizinambuzane, isixazululo singenziwa ngaphezulu (1 gram ngalinye ngamalitha amahlanu amanzi).

3. Izinzuzo nokuqeda.

   "+" ukulahlwa okusheshayo nokuphumelelayo kwensimu, ingadi, ukushisa okushisa, izindlu ezivela endlini ezihlukahlukene ezinambuzane, kuhlanganise ne-whitefly.

4. Intengo.

   I-vial of 1 gram ibiza ama-ruble angu-30.

Buka ividiyo mayelana ne-Konfidor nokusetshenziswa kwayo ngokumelene ne-whitefly:

Aktara

1. Incazelo.

   Namuhla kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokulwa no-whitefly. Ivikela isitshalo amaviki ayisihlanu emva kokwelashwa.

2. Indlela yokufaka isicelo.

   Ukuze kube nomthelela omuhle, ikhambi lezokwelapha lingenziwa ngaphezulu (1.4 amagremu ka-aktar kufanele ahlanjululwe ngamalitha amathathu amanzi) kanti isitshalo kumele sinisela ngaphansi komsuka. Lesi sitshalo ngeke silimaze lesi sidakamizwa, futhi i-whitefly izoshabalala ngokuphelele.

3. Izinzuzo nokuqeda.

   "+" 100% ukusebenza kahle ekubhujisweni izinambuzane.

4. Intengo.

   Isikhwama esingu-4 gram U-Aktara ubiza kusuka kuma-ruble angu-100 kuya kwangu-400.

Actellic

1. Incazelo.

   Ithuluzi elinamandla elihlose ukulwa nezinambuzane zemifino yemifino. Lapho ewa, ebulala i-whitefly ne-aphid.

2. Indlela yokufaka isicelo.

   Isidakamizwa sihlanjululwa ngesilinganiso se-2 ml se-Aktellik kuya ku-1 litre lamanzi. Izinambuzane ziyafa zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu. Akunconywa ukuba wenze izidakamizwa ezingaphezu kwezine nalesi sidakamizwa.

3. Izinzuzo nokuqeda.
   • "+" Ikhambi eliphumelelayo.
   • "-" Isidakamizwa esinobuthi kakhulu. Iveze iphunga elimnandi. Kuvinjelwe ukusetshenziswa kwezikhala ezifakiwe.
4. Intengo.

   U-5 ml wezindakamizwa ubiza ama-ruble angu-30. With amaphakheji amakhulu 1l - 3000 ruble.

Buka ividiyo mayelana no-Actellic:

Umdlalo

1. Incazelo.
   Qaphela! Uketshezi olukwazi ukuthelela umthambo wamathumbu emathunjini emathunjini, ngaleyo ndlela libhubhise amakoloni alo. Futhi, izidakamizwa ziphazamisa izimpungushe namaqanda ezinambuzane.

   Ukulwa ngokuphumelelayo nezinambuzane eziningi. Isidakamizwa sigcina izindawo zayo kwisitshalo kwamanye amaviki amabili kuya kwamathathu ngemuva kokwelashwa.



2. Indlela yokufaka isicelo.

   Hlanganisa ama-3 kuya ku-5 amagremu womdlalo ngamalitha ayi-10 wamanzi bese uphefaza. Ukuze kubhujiswe ngokuphelele i-whitefly, ukwelashwa okulodwa kukwanele.

3. Izinzuzo nokuqeda.

   "+" Ithuluzi alinanoma yisiphi isimo sezulu, kuhlanganise nesimo sezulu esinomanzi nesimo sezulu. Umphumela walokhu awunciphisi.

4. Intengo.

   Itafula elilodwa libiza ama-ruble angu-3 500.

Ukuhlambalaza

1. Incazelo.

   Inambuzane yaseJapane ebulala i-whitefly ngokucophelela ngamakhukhamba nakutamatisi ezimweni zokushisa. Wabuye wazibonakalisa enhle ekuqothuleni izinambuzane zomuthi wase-apula wensimu.

   Igcina izitshalo ezinambuzane kulezi zitshalo izinsuku ezingaba ngu-30. Lapho lisetshenziselwa ukushisa, ukuqhuma kwamanzi kubangela umonakalo owengeziwe ezinambuzane.

2. Indlela yokufaka isicelo.

   Ukucubungula ukuhlambalazwa okwenziwe ngesimo sezulu esizolile. Okungcono ngamahora ekuseni nakusihlwa. Kudingekile ukuhlukanisa ukulungiswa ngokwemigomo: ama-gramu angu-10 ezimali zamalitha ayishumi amanzi.

3. Izinzuzo nokuqeda.

   "+" Akuyona into enobuthi, isitshalo esiphathwayo asiketshezi. Akuyona ingozi, kokubili kubantu nakwezemvelo.

4. Intengo.

   0.5 kg kubiza cishe ama-ruble angu-2000.

I-Biotlin

1. Incazelo.

   Isidakamizwa sibhubhisa izinambuzane ezihlahleni nezihlahla zezithelo, izimbali zasendlini kanye nezitshalo zokushisa (ukuze uthole imininingwane yokukhipha ama-whiteflies ezindlini zangaphakathi, funda lapha). Akubulali abantu abavuthiwe kuphela, kodwa futhi izibungu ezinamaqanda omhlophe.

   I-Biotlin ithinta indlela yokugaya inambuzane, ivimbela isimiso sezinzwa nokungakwazi ukudla. Isidakamizwa sigcinwa esitshalweni amasonto amabili kuya kwangu-3.

2. Indlela yokufaka isicelo.

   Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngosuku olusile noma kusihlwa. Ukwelapha izihlahla, izihlahla, izimbali zensimu, u-3 ml womkhiqizo uhlanjululwe ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi endaweni yokushisa kwamahhala.

   Amasiko asetshenziselwa imifino athathwa ngesilinganiso sama-5 ml ngamalitha ayishumi amanzi.

3. Izinzuzo nokuqeda.
   • "+" Akulona umlutha. Kubonisa ukusebenza kahle ekulweni nezinambuzane - izinambuzane.
   • "-" Isidakamizwa esiyingozi, asikhuthazwa ukuyisebenzisa ngaphandle kwemishini yokuzivikela. Ingozi yezinyosi.
4. Intengo.

   I-9 ml yezidakamizwa ibiza ama-ruble angu-90.

Gcina izicupho

1. Incazelo.

   Izicupho ze-Glue zingamashidi amancane amakhadibhodi, lapho kusetshenziswa khona ungqimba lweglue. Isici salolu glue isikhathi eside asikomile.

   Qaphela! Le glue ayikhiphe iphunga futhi aliyona into enobuthi. Izingibe zinombala ophuzi okhanyayo oheha i-whitefly.
2. Indlela yokufaka isicelo.

   Ugibe lubekwe kumnikazi, oluseduze nesitshalo esithintekile ngenkathazo. Uma kunomzabalazo ku-whitefly ezitshalweni zasendlini, ke isicupho esisodwa esiseduze nesitshalo sesithathu kuya kwezingu-4 sanele.

   Uma umzabalazo uhamba endaweni yokushisa, khona-ke isicupho esisodwa sizosiza izitshalo endaweni eyi-sq.

3. Izinzuzo nokuqeda.
   • "+" Umkhiqizo onobungane, ongeyingozi kubantu nasezilwaneni ezifuywayo.
   • "-" Ukusebenza kahle kwezicupho zeglue.
4. Intengo.

   Ama-ruble angu-70 anesigqoko esisodwa seglue.

Buka ividiyo mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwezicupho ze-glue kusuka ku-whitefly:

Benzyl benzoate

1. Incazelo.

   Le emulsion ingathengwa ekhemisi. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwezokwelapha okuyinhloko ukulwa nemithi edala izibungu.

2. Indlela yokufaka isicelo.

   Hlanganisa 50 ml ye-benzyl benzoate kwelitha elilodwa lamanzi abandayo bese uphatha ngokushesha izitshalo ezithintekayo yi-whitefly.

3. Izinzuzo nokuqeda.

   "+" Le ndlela yomzabalazo ayiyona into engavumelani nayo futhi ayithwali imiphumela emibi yesitshalo.

4. Intengo.

   I-200 grams yesisombululo se-20% se-benzyl benzoate emulsion ibiza ama-ruble angu-130.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Ukuze inkathazo ingabi ukukhetha ingadi noma ukushisa okubamba ukushisa, ukudla nokuzalana, kuyadingeka:

• qaphela imigomo ye-agrotechnical yokutshala;
• Musa ukuchichima izitshalo;
• unikeza ithuba lokutshala izitshalo;
• gcina izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile;
• ukutshala izitshalo ukuze ziqine;
• yenza umhlabathi ukumba ubusika;
• ulahle amaqabunga awela phansi kanye neziqongqo ngemuva kokuvuna;
• Ungabhubhisi izitha zemvelo ze-whitefly emvelweni: iso elihlotshiwe kanye ne-ladybird.

Isiphetho

Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane akuyona inkimbinkimbi njengoba kwakunjalo ngaphambili. Kunalokho, kuyodwa kuphela - ukulwa okubili lapho umuntu ehlula khona. Ukukhethwa okukhulu kwezinambuzane ezitholakalayo emashalofini ezitolo ezikhethekile. Konke kubo ngenye indlela bangabhekana nezinambuzane ezivamile zezitshalo zasendlini nezengadini.