I-Sedum, i-hare iklabishi, i-Sedum, i-creak, utshani obuphilayo, intsha - isitshalo se-herbaceous somndeni we-colossae.
Izwe lakubo lingamazwe asempumalanga: Korea, Japan, China. Izethulo zezethulo ezinhlotsheni ezingaphezu kuka-500.ngakho-ke, eziningi zazo zihluke ngokuphelele.
Esihlokweni sethu, ukunakekelwa okulungile, ukutshala kwe-sedum (stonecrop), kanye nesithombe sembali, kubhekwa ngokuningiliziwe.
Lesi sitshalo sinomshini wokuhlanganiswa.. Uhlelo lwempande lufana nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi kuphakama iziqu eziningana. Amaqabunga asitshalo angama-oval, ayenamafutha futhi aphansi.
Ehlabathini uSedun ayifuni. Ungakhula lezi zimbali ngisho nasenhlabathini ematheni.
Ekunakekeleni ukuthi abanesizotha, bangakhula kokubili elangeni nangomthunzi okhethekile. Umhlabathi we-sandy kanye ne-limestone nayo ngeke iphazamise ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kwesitshalo.
Indlela yokutshala?
I-Sedum isakazwa kalula ngembewu. Zingahlwanyelwa izithombo ngaphambi kukaMatshi - Ephreli emabhokisini, nasemhlabathini ovulekile - ngaphambi kobusika.
Uma inqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo, imbewu kufanele ilungiswe:
- hlwayela ebhokisini elisemhlabathini;
- moisten i-spray;
- ikhava ngilazi noma ubophe isitsha esikhwameni seplastiki;
- beka eshalofini elingaphansi lesiqandisini (lapho izinga lokushisa liphuma khona +5 kuya ku 70C).
Ayikho inhlekelele ekukhuleni kwe-stonecrop. Okokuqala, kukhethwa indawo enelanga. Emthunzini, izinhlobo eziningi ze-sedum zilahlekelwa isikhalazo.
Ukufika I-Sedum ayithathi isikhathi esiningi. Izinto zokutshala ziyimbewu noma izicucu. Esimweni sesibili, i-twig elinezimpande inqunywe esitshalweni esivuthiwe, bese igxila emanzini ngokugijima. Khona-ke nje udinga ukushintsha uketshezi.
Ngenyanga kaDisemba, kunezingane ezincane ezinxenyeni zamaqabunga. Zinezimpande zazo kanye neziqu zazo.
Emhlabathini ovulekile
I-Skripun - isitshalo esingenakuzithoba. Ukukhula - ukutshala nokunakekela sedum ensimini into yokuqala okudingeka ukhethe isayithi - indawo ekhanyisiwe kahle.
Ukulungisa isakhiwo engadini kanye nomhlabathi osindayo, kufanele:
- thatha isihlabathi nge humus (3: 1) bese uxuba;
- bamba imbobo Ukujula kwamamitha angu-20 ububanzi obuyi-50 cm;
- ukugcwalisa ukuxuba kwawo okulungele;
- ukutshala imbali;
- ufafaze isithombo semifino noma imfucumfucu.
Ngokutshala okufanelekile i-Sedum ikhula kahle futhi ikhula ngezikhathi ezithile.
Kungcono nini ukutshala?
Izindawo ze-Sedum emhlabathini kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba.
Uma sekwephuzile kancane, lesi sitshalo ngeke senze uhlelo lwempande olunamandla. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuvezwe ngaphezulu.
Ekwindla kungcono ukungenzi ukufakelwa kabusha. nokutshala i-stonecrop (sedum).
Ukuhamba ngemva kokufika
Naphezu kokulula kwama-stonecrops, kubo bonke okufanayo kufanele anakekele. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha inani lomswakama emhlabathini.
Ukweqile komswakama kuyathinta izitshalo ezincane.
Ngaphandle kwalokho I-Sedum ayithandi ukhula.
Ngesinye isikhathi ngenkathi kufanelekile ukuwondla ngamanyolo: ngaphambi kokuzimbali kanye nangemva kwalo. Izitsha zamaminerali kanye nezidakamizwa zisetshenziselwa ukondla. Isixazululo samanzi somquba ne nitrogen siwusizo ikakhulukazi nge-stonecrop. Ukweqa ngokweqile nakho akufanele.
Isithombe
Ukunakekela i-sedum enhle:
Ekhaya
Ngokuvamile zonke izinhlobo ze-stonecrop zidinga ukuphindwa kabusha ngezikhathi ezithile, izitshalo ezincane njalo eminyakeni engu-1-2, kanye nabantu abadala esikhathini esisodwa eminyakeni engu-3-4.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqalise ukufika kwe-stonecrop ekwindla, kungcono ngo-Mashi-Ephreli, ngalesi sikhathi i-Sedum izodlulisa kalula inqubo kalula. Kuyinto engathandeki ukufakelwa ukuwa ekwindla nasebusika, ngoba kunengozi yokuchitha amahlamvu esitshalo.
I-cuttings encane kufanele itshalwe esimisweni esifanayo, kodwa ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngaphandle kwalokho ungalimaza isakhiwo sempande noma isiqu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, gwema ukuthintana namahlumela amancane welanga eliqondile.
Ukusika umuntu kufanele akhethe i-stem ende, ayiqede esitshalweni esikhulu, ashiye inqubo engu-5-6 cm, futhi usike ingxenye engasemuva emikhawulweni engu-10 cm.
Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele bomiswe ekamelweni lokushisa ngezinsuku ezingu-2-3, ngemuva kwalokho kuphela ukuthi bangabekwa emhlabathini.
Ngaphandle kwe-cuttings, ungasebenzisa amaqabunga omile awile we sedum.. Kwanele ukuwagxila emhlabathini futhi emavikini ambalwa azonikeza amahlumela amancane angasetshala.
Indlela futhi yikuphi ibhodlela elizolikhetha?
Ekukhetheni ummbila we-stonecrop, kungcono ukugwema izibonelo ezenziwe nge-plastic. Isimiso esiyinhloko ekukhetheni ifomu.
Iqiniso liwukuthi izidumbu zinezimpande ezizungezile, ngakho-ke ekupaketheni okujulile lesi sitshalo ngeke sikhululeke.
Okuhle kunakho konke i-stonecrop iqala embizeni enkulu kakhulu.
Ukuhamba ngemva kokufika
Ngemuva kokufika tshala izinsuku eziningana udinga ukuyeka ukuphuma kwelanga. Emva kwalesi sikhathi, ibhodlela elinembali kufanele lifakwe ekamelweni elikhanyayo.
Kuzoba usizo ukuhambisa izikhathi 2-3 ngesonto ngesitshalo esincane. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukuphuza i-sedum akumele kwandiswe.
Ngokuvamile, izitshalo ezincane nezindala zibekezelela kalula ukufakelwa kwezitshalo futhi zithande ngokushesha.
Ground
Esinye sezigaba ezibaluleke kakhulu zokutshala noma yisiphi isitshalo - ukulungiselela inhlabathi nokukhethwa. Isimo esiyinhloko sokulungiselela umhlabathi we-sedum yisimo samaminithi aphansi.
Kumelwe kube yi-stonecrop lungisa ingxube kusuka esihlabathini esinomhlabathi (umfula), i-sod, amaqabunga abolile kanye ne-peat. Kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi ihlale ivulekile futhi ifane.
Ukuze isakhiwo somhlabathi singcono, ungangezela ama-chips ama-brill. Yebo, phansi kwembiza noma izimbiza kungcono kakhulu kufakwe ungqimba oluningi lwamanzi.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ungalimi izitshalo ze-stonecrop enhlabathini emanzi.
Ngakho-ke, udinga ukunakekela imvelo enhle ngesitshalo ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3: kufanele ukhulule ngokucophelela inhlabathi futhi uyichithe kakhulu.
Emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, udinga ukuhlola ungqimba ophezulu wokuthungwa khona, uma engekho - ungenza ukufika.
Ngokuvamile, i-Sedum ayizithobeki futhi inqubo yokufika ngeke ithathe umzamo omkhulu.
Nokho, kufanelekile ukukhumbula lokho nge-cuttings encane kanye nezimpande zezitshalo kufanele ziphathwe ngokucophelela.
Njengoba seziqedile lezi zimo ezilula, lesi sitshalo sizosima ngokushesha futhi, ngokuphuza njalo, siyojabula iminyaka eyishumi.
