I-Violet Wittrock yaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. I-Viola kanye ne-pansies yigama lakhe elivame kakhulu. Isitshalo se-Fialkovyh yomndeni, sigcwalisa imibhede yabathandi bezolimo-ke kusukela entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla ukuwa kweqabunga. Ekulimeni okuvamile, lesi sitshalo se-flower sonyaka noma se-biennial. Kodwa-ke, njengoba isitshalo se-pansy esingapheli singakhula futhi ngokuhlukaniswa kwayo ngonyaka.
Incazelo
Wonke ama-violets anesizalo esikhulu, kufaka phakathi izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene. Umbono we-viola utholakala ngokuxuba ama-genotypes ama-violets ase-Altai, aphuzi ne-tricolor, nabanye abaningana. 
Le ntwaba ikhula igxile, ingaba nesimo esihle se-compact, kodwa ingaba nesigamu esincane. Isihlahla sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-15 kuya kwangu-30. Amaqabunga awo anemibala eluhlaza obumnyama, ahlasele emaphethelweni, ahlelwe eceleni.
Uyazi? I-Violets akuyona nje umhlobiso we-esthétique, kodwa futhi inomphumela omuhle empilweni yomuntu. Izitshalo zihlanza umoya, ziqokomisa i-phytoncides. Lezi zinto zinciphisa izinqubo zengqondo futhi zithinta inqubo yesifo senhliziyo.Izimbali ze-Viola zinkulu, i-velvet futhi ziza ngemibala ehlukahlukene. Ubukhulu bezimbali buphakathi kwamasentimitha angu-4 kuya kwangu-10. Isici esivelele ukuthi ngaphakathi kwezono zamagundane kukhona ibala noma ukushaywa kwamasayizi ahlukene.
Inombolo yamapelini ayisihlanu, ngezansi ungabheka i-spur-bearing bearing. Ngaphansi kwalo kukhona umgodi, oshicilela kahle ukubamba ukuthululwa kwe-pollen. Amapulasali asele abukeka phezulu. 
Imbewu yesitshalo iyisibhakabhaka, icwebezelisayo, ishelele futhi incane kakhulu. Igramu elilodwa kuphela liqukethe imbewu eyizinkulungwane.
Esikhathini sokuhamba kwezimbali, okuyinto ehlala ngezikhathi kusukela phakathi kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwayo futhi engxenyeni yesibili ekwindla, phansies iqhakaza kakhulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Zazi ngokwakho nabamele abanjalo be-violets njengama-violets egumbini, i-violet yasebusuku, i-violet ene-horned, i-tricolor violet.I-Violet Wittrock ibhekisela efomini elimangalayo. Akesabi ama-frosts, angaphila emthunzini futhi angathathi hlangothi ubude bemini. Okuhle kunakho konke, lesi sitshalo sizwa ekushiseni okupholile ku-10 kuya ku-15 degrees Celsius.
Kubalulekile! Kuze kube isikhathi sokukhula kwezimbali ze-groundes, isitshalo kumele sitshalwe endaweni evulekile. Kulesi simo, ukuqhakaza kuzoba okungenani hhayi okunamandla kakhulu nokuningi, kodwa isikhathi eside.Kodwa ekushiseni nasekukhanyeni kwelanga ngokuqondile kwi-viola elula kakhulu kubonakala izimbali ezincane kakhulu.
Izinhlobo ezidumile
I-Violets icebile ezinhlobonhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo. Namuhla kunezinhlobo ezingaziwa eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-15 ezaziwa. Ezinye zezinhlobonhlobo ezivame kakhulu, ezingase zitholakale kaningi emabhulabheni amadidi amateur, zidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile.
I-Alpensee
Izimbali kulezi zinhlobonhlobo zinombala omnyama obomvu. Phakathi nendawo indawo emnyama kakhulu. Emkhakheni walo kukhona i-yellow peephole ekhanyayo. Izihlahla ezinemibala ezikhulayo zikhula kuze kube ngamasentimitha angu-20 ubude.
Amaqabunga aluhlaza anama-gray. Izimbali ziyingcosana, nxazonke, zifika kumamitha ayisithupha ububanzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kulezi zimbali ezivela ku-12 kuya ku-18 izimbali. 
Ibambini
Izimbali ezinhlobonhlobo zebambini ngenkathi yonyaka kahlobo-ehlobo futhi inombala obanzi kunazo zonke. Amapilisi ajwayelekile kakhulu aphuzi futhi amhlophe. Kusukela emgodleni kuya emkhatsini wezikhalazo kunezinhlamvu eziningi zokuqhathanisa. 
I-F1 Crystal Bowl White
Lokhu okuhluka kuyi-hybrid. Ibukeka buhle emakhaleni: izimbali zayo ezinkulu, eziyizingalo eziyisithupha ububanzi, zinemibala ehlanzekile emhlophe. Phakathi, iso eliphuzi lilingayo. Emaphethelweni amacembe kukhona i-velvet ne-wavy, njengengubo. 
I-Delta ehlanzekile i-Orange ejulile
Izinhlobonhlobo zalolu chungechunge yi-monochrome. Unombala okhanyayo we-orange ngaphandle kokungcola, ama-patches namabala, okuyingxenye ehlukile yalolu hlobo. Lesi sitshalo asihloniphi isimo sezulu futhi sihlanganiswe ngesayizi. 
Firnengold
Lezi zimbali zibukeka kahle ezinhlelweni. Akhazimulayo futhi ilanga. Izimbali zazo ezinkulu, ezingaphezu kwamamitha ayisithupha, zibe nombala ophuzi okhanyayo. Maphakathi namagundane yindawo enkulu emnyama ye-purple hue. 
I-Majestic Giant II Scherry
Izihlahla ziphansi kakhulu, zifinyelela ngamamentimitha angu-15 ubude. Ububanzi bezimbali bukhulu kakhulu futhi bulingana namasentimitha angu-10. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siyisikhathi eside - siqala entwasahlobo bese siphela ekwindla.
Izimbali ngokuvamile zemibala e-pink nebomvu, zinengxenye ebumnyama, ngezinye izikhathi zibe nomsila omnyama emaphethelweni amacembe. 
Maxim Marina
Leli banga lihamba ngokuqinile futhi lidluliswa ngempumelelo hhayi kuphela kubanda, kodwa nokushisa. Uqala ukuqhakaza kusenesikhathi futhi ubona ubude obude. Embala wezimpaphe kunemiphetho eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umgqomo omhlophe ojikeleze umjikelezo kanye nendawo emnyama ephakathi. 
Mhlophe omsulwa
I-violet elimhlophe elimhlophe elinamehlo egolide lifana nomakoti. 
Rheingold
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinombala ophuzi obomvu kakhulu ngendawo enkulu emnyama ephakathi. On flowerbeds kubonakala okumangalisayo. 
I-Skyline i-orange
Izinhlobonhlobo zinombala we-orange. Ngaphakathi kukhona indawo ephakathi, efana ne-cilia noma imivimbo. I-Orange futhi ijabule. 
I-Tangenne
Isihlahla salesi sitshalo sincane, kodwa izimbali zinkulu. Amapetali amhlophe ngendawo emnyama emaphakathi. Kubonakala kuyithakazelisayo.
Uyazi? AmaRoma asendulo ayekholelwa ukuthi izimbali zama-violets zifana kakhulu nobuso bomuntu. Ngokusho komlando, lezi zitshalo zazibe ngabantu. Kodwa babevame ukuhlola ukugeza kweVenus. Ngenxa yalokhu, onkulunkulu babathukuthele futhi ... baphenduka baba izimbali! Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, emagumbini e-violets ubuso obusindiwe babantu.Ubunzima bebusika obuhle buvumela le violet ukuba ikhule ngokushesha futhi iqhakaze isikhathi eside.
Izici zokufika
NgoJuni noJulayi yisikhathi lapho kubalulekile ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-violets ye-biennial e-nurseries. Kulokhu kudingekile ukulungiselela i-substrate ekhethekile:
- izingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba wensimu evamile;
- izingxenye ezimbili zama-humus;
- izingxenye ezimbili ze-peat;
- isihlabathi esisodwa.
Uma ziphathwa nge-stimulator yokukhula, zizokhula ngokushesha.
Imbewu ehlwanyelwe ezitsheni kufanele ithululelwe phezu kwamanzi ahlukene futhi igcwele ifilimu yeplastiki noma ingilazi phezulu.
Ukushisa okungama-20 ukushisa okukhulu kokuhluma i-viola. 
Amahlumela okuqala azovela cishe amasonto ambalwa emva kokuhlwanyela. Ngalesi sikhathi, ingilazi noma ifilimu isusiwe, kanti izitshalo zisezingeni lokushisa okungaba ngu-10 degrees Celsius. Ukunisela kwenziwa kuphela ngamanzi afudumele.
Izithombo ze-Dive ngokwe-6 x 6 centimeters scheme kuyadingeka uma zinamaqabunga amabili weqiniso. Ukufaka umquba uqala ngesonto emva kokuhamba. Ukutshala izithombo endaweni enomphela kuqala kuphela ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, kuhle ukulungisa inhlabathi, engeza umquba kanye nama-humus bese umba. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu kusengaphambili, izinsuku eziyishumi ngaphambi kokutshala.
Ama-pansies kufanele atshalwe ngokushelelekile, ngoba akhula kakhulu. Ibanga elihle phakathi kwehlathini libhekwa njengelingu-25 cm ubude. 
Ukuze kuvikelwe umswakama ovela emhlabathini, ukugqugquzela ukuqhuma okusheshayo nokuvimbela ukushisa ngesikhathi sokubusika, emva kokutshala, umhlabathi ozungeze izitshalo kufanele uhlanganiswe nohlaka olungama-3 cm, oluhlanganisa ama-humus ne-peat.
Kubalulekile! Uma ufuna i-Vittrock Violet ukuba iqhakaze ngangokunokwenzeka, kungcono ukuhlwanyela imbewu ebusika, nokuyihlwanyela emhlabathini - kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kulesi simo, isikhathi sokuqhakaza sizoqala kamuva, kodwa sizohlala isikhathi eside.I-blooms yonyaka yama-violets eziqhakaza kuphela ehlobo zihlwanyelwe emhlabathini ovaliwe ngasekupheleni kwebusika noma entwasahlobo. Ngemuva kwezimvula ze-viola zakhe zifakwe emibhedeni ehlala njalo. Ngokuyinhloko liwela emgqeni ka-Ephreli noMeyi.
Ukuzala
Ama-pansies angatshalaliswa ngokwemvelo ngokuhlanganiswa. Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, thatha ama-cuttings aluhlaza ngamanothi ambalwa. Isikhathi salokhu siwa ngoMeyi nezinyanga ezimbili zokuqala zasehlobo. Imibhede yokutshala ihlelwe ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, zidinga ukuba ziphuze kakhulu futhi zithole. 
Ukujula kokutshala ama-cuttings akuyona ingxenye engaphezu kwesigamu centimitha. Kumele kubekwe eduze kakhulu futhi kuhlangene. Izitshalo ezintsha zidinga umswakama obuningi, uphefaza, ungakwazi ukumboza umbhede ngephepha elimanzi.
I-Plumeria, i-zamiokulkas, i-kampsis, i-clematis, i-brugmansia, i-chrysanthemums, i-azalea, idrako, i-dieffenbachia, i-magnolia, i-geranium yasebukhosini, i-petunia, i-orchid nayo isakazwe yi-cuttings.Umswakama ophakeme kufanele ugcinwe nsuku zonke. Ukuvuthwa okugcwele ngokujwayelekile kwenzeka ngenyanga ngemuva kokufika.
Ekwindla, lapho ama-cuttings esivele asuswe ngokuphelele izimpande, angatshalwa emibhedeni yemifula noma imibhede yembali.
Le ndlela yokukhiqiza ivuselela isitshalo, ngoba emva konyaka wesithathu wokuphila, ikhula ikhula ngokweqile, futhi lokhu kunomthelela omubi ekuziqhakazeleni. 
Ukunakekela
Ama-pansies adinga ukunakekelwa ngesikhathi esifanele futhi ngeke asinde ekubhujisweni. Bazozizwa behle uma entwasahlobo bekhulula inhlabathi. Qinisekisa ukuthi umbhede udinga ukhula futhi ususe ukhula oluhlumekile.
Kubalulekile! Ukugqugquzela ukwakheka kakhudlwana kwezimbali ezintsha, izimbali eziphelile kumele zisuswe.
Ukunisela
Ngisho ukumile kancane kwenhlabathi kunomphumela omubi empilweni yeVittrock violet. Kudinga ukuchelela okuvamile futhi okufika ngesikhathi, kodwa kufanele kube okulinganayo futhi kungabi kakhulu, kungenjalo isitshalo singase sihlupheke.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukwenza i-Viola izwe kahle, izimpande zakhe kufanele zifakwe umanyolo njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umanyolo ofanelekayo wonke jikelele noma umanyolo okhethekile wama-violets. Kodwa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-foliar ngendlela yokusifafaza ngamanyolo kuyodingeka ngaphambi kokuqala kwekwindla. 
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Violet Vittorka ingase ibe ngaphansi kwezifo ezihlukahlukene. Lezi zihlanganisa:
- isikhumba se-powdery;
- ukubola nokumpande;
- ukungafani, ukugqwala nokubala;
- isikhumba esimnyama
Uma ungakwenzi ngesikhathi, ukutheleleka kuzosakazeka kwezinye izitshalo. Ngemuva kwalo mbhede kumele uqale ukumba.
Kodwa izinambuzane ezikhetha i-Vittrock violet, hhayi kakhulu.
Leli pearl le-violet kanye ne-clover ye-clover yesikebhe. Ama-parasites ngokuvamile adla amaqabunga e-viola, futhi abhekana nawo masinyane. 
Ekulweni nabo kuzoba usizo ngezidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene ze-insecticidal.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungasebenzisa ukumnika ukubhema noma isixazululo se-Chlorofos.
Ukuhlaselwa kwe-bottomes kungenza ama-slugs. Bashaya izimbobo emaqabungeni bese beqoqa amahlumela. Uma kuthinteka ama-aphid, amaqabunga e-violet ahlukumezeke kakhulu. Futhi ngesomiso, isilwane sesicabucabu singase sibonakale.
Ungakwazi futhi ukulwa nalezi zinambuzane ngama-insecticide. Uma lezi zinambuzane zimbalwa, zingasuswa ngesandla noma isitshalo singahlanzwa ngesisombululo sesepha.
UVittrock Violet uyisitshalo esihle. Kungasetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ngobuhle noma yiliphi utshani. Naphezu kokuthi ukunakekelwa kwe-floores kunzima kakhulu, ngenhlangano yayo efanele, izimbali ze-viola zizohlobisa kahle imibhede yakho yembali.
