Namuhla sizokutshengisa ezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle ze-izaqathe esedlule ebizwa ngokuthi "iNdlovukazi yase-Autumn". Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezinemiqondo eminingi emihle, kodwa "iNdlovukazi yase-Autumn" ibhekwa njengenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokukhula kwesimo sezulu esifudumele nesezingeni eliphansi. Uzofunda ukuhlwanyela kahle ukuthi udinga izaqathe ukukhula okuhle nokuthuthukiswa, futhi uthole isici esiphelele sezinhlobonhlobo.
Incazelo nesithombe
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinqathe "I-Queen of Autumn" inencazelo elandelayo: isanqante esedlule, ene-leaf rosette esasakazeka ngamaqabunga obude obuphakathi, edwetshwe ngombala obala obala. Isithelo sinomumo ohlangene njalo, sifinyelela ubude obungama-30 cm nesisindo sika 150-200 g. Isitshalo sesitshalo sakhiwa njengesixhumi eside, ngakho-ke isanqante sinokude.
Inyama imbala ngombala wendabuko we-orange, obukhulu, obuhlaza futhi obumnandi. Iqukethe cishe u-11% ushukela kuze kube ngu-17 g we-carotene nge-100 g yemkhiqizo.
Abalimi bezitshalo bakhetha ukutshala izitshalo ezinhlobonhlobo, ngakho-ke kuyathakazelisa ukujwayela izici zezinqathe iNantes, Vita Long, uSamson, uSantane.
Izici ezihlukahlukene
Siphendukela esihlokweni sezinhlobonhlobo, okuzosinika ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nesitshalo.
Njengoba kuthatha izinsuku ezingaba ngu-120-130 kusukela ekuhlwanyeleni imbewu ekuvuneni, ezihlukahlukene zibhekwa njengekwephuzile. Ukuvuna kwenziwa ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba.
Umkhiqizo wezinhlobonhlobo uhle kakhulu - kuze kufike ku-8 kg kusuka kwesikwele esisodwa, kodwa kuphela esimweni sokuthi izaqathe zikhule enhlabathini evundile. Uma izimo zingenakulungiswa, isivuno sizoba cishe 5 kg.
Ama-karoti amnandi ukulungiselela ama-saladi amasha, nokupheka noma ukucubungula ube yijusi. Kubalulekile nokuba nokuphila kwelanga elide, lapho izimfanelo zokugcoba nezokuhweba zigcinwa khona. Futhi, impande iyamelana nokuqhekeka.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, izaqathe zingagcinwa cishe izinyanga ezingu-8.
Kubalulekile! I-Carotene ibhaliswe njenge-additive E160a yokudla.
Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi "iNdlovukazi yase-Autumn" ibhekisela kuhlobo oluhlukahlukene lwe "Carotene" ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezinto ezihambisanayo.Izaqathe "iNdlovukazi yase-Autumn", ngokusho kwezici, iyisinqumo esihle kuwo wonke amapulazi amancane, kanye nokulima kwezilwane kanye nokunikezwa emakethe.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Kubalulekile ukuhlaziya amandla kanye nobuthakathaka bezinhlobonhlobo ukucacisa izimo zezulu zokulima, kanye nokukhetha inhlabathi.
Umthengi:
- umbala omile;
- izithelo zobukhulu obuhlukahlukene zakhiwa;
- Kunzima ukukhipha imifino emifino ende kusuka ezindaweni ezinzima.
- isivuno esihle;
- impilo ende ende;
- izimpande zitshalo zinesisindo esihle nesimo esamukelekayo;
- ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-carotene;
- ukumelana nezifo.
Uyazi? Isanqante sasendle sasinebala elibomvu elikhanyayo. I-Orange ngumphumela wokukhetha ngokucophelela. Wayehlala eNetherlands, ehlonishwa umndeni wasebukhosini wendawo yobukhosi base-Oran, ngoba i-orange ngumbala wayo wodumo.
Ukukhethwa kwendawo nesikhathi sokulima
Amaqathi "iNdlovukazi yase-Autumn" ayifuni kakhulu ngokukhula, kodwa kunesidingo ukudala izimo ezihle ukuze uthole isivuno esiphezulu. Okulandelayo, sizoqonda ukuthi kufaneleka ukuhlwanyela izaqathe nokuthi yikuphi ukunakekelwa okudingekayo ukuze kutholakale izitshalo.
Ukukhanyisa nendawo
Indawo nomhlabathi. Udinga ukukhetha izindawo eziphambili kuphela. Qaphela ukuthi le ndawo ayikhukhulwa futhi ayikho ezindaweni eziphansi. Ukuphakama kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba akunandaba.
Ukukhanyisa Ama-karoti akhula kahle futhi athuthuke kuphela ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Ukutshala emthunzini noma emthunzini wesiqingatha kuzobhubhisa isitshalo sezimpande, futhi uzothola isivuno esingaphansi kwesimiso esingaphansi kokuhlelwa, futhi ukunambitheka kwayo kanye nezimfanelo zezohwebo kuyoba kubi kakhulu.
Uhlobo lomhlabathi
Ngokuqondene ne-substrate, kufanele ibe nezindawo ezinhle zokudonsa (umhlabathi wobumba ngokushesha uphelelwa) futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ube nesitshalo, ngakho-ke ama-sandstones ayamukeleki.
Inketho ekahle yi-chernozem, noma inhlabathi enezindawo ezinhle zokugeleza kanye nokuzala okufanayo. Kodwa ubumba kanye nenhlabathi enesihlabathi, ngisho nangemva kokwenza "ithoni" yamanyolo, kuzokhiqiza isivuno esibi nakakhulu kunalokho okukhethwa ngenhla.
Kubalulekile! Ijusi le-carrot lingabizwa ngokuthi lingempela "i-panacea", njengoba kunqunyiwe hhayi nje ekutholeni i-avitaminosis, kodwa futhi nasezigulini ezinezifo ze-gallstone, kanye nabantu abaye bahlaselwa yinhliziyo.
Nini ukuqala
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kudinga ukubandakanya ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, eminyakeni eyishumi edlule kaSepthemba ukuqoqa imikhiqizo. Lolu khetho lukhethwa ezindaweni ezifudumele. Ezindaweni ezingaseningizimu, kunconywa ukuthi uhlwanyele imbewu ekuqaleni kukaJuni, kusukela ekwindla ungakuthatha kamuva imikhiqizo ngaphandle kokwesaba kwezulu elibandayo kanye nemvula ende.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu
Imbewu ayifanele ibekwe ngokujulile, ukuze amahlumela angene emhlabathini.
Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela ukugoqa imbewu emanzini afudumele amahora angu-2-3, ngaphandle kwalokho iyovuka isikhathi eside kakhulu. Emva kwalokho, imbewu ifakwa embhedeni omanzi futhi ishiya ukuvuvukala usuku. Lapho nje imbewu ikhula ngesayizi izikhathi eziningana, ingahlwanyelwa. 
Kunezindlela eziningi zokutshala izaqathe, kodwa sizokhetha isikhathi esincane sokudla.
Njengoba lezi zincane kakhulu, zona, ukuze zikwazi ukutshala kalula, zidinga ukuhlanganiswa nesihlabathi bese zihlwanyela inqwaba. Ngakho uzothola ukugeleza okujwayelekile kwembewu futhi ungabhubhisi ukutshala. Udinga ukuxhuma ingxenye eyodwa yenzalo ngezingxenye ezimbili zesanti. Lokhu kuyindlela engcono kunazo zonke, ngoba abanye badinga isikhathi esikhulu (isibonelo, ukunamathela ephepheni lendlu yangasese).
Uyazi? Ngesikhathi sokuqala i-carotene yayingabodwa izaqathe. Lesi sici sabizwa ngegama lakhe: ezinqoleni zeLatin - "carota".
Manje ake sikhulume mayelana nendlela yokulungisa isakhiwo sokuhlwanyela impande.
Sidinga ukumba ngaphambilini indawo ekhethiwe bese sihamba ngokucophelela i-rake ukuze siphule wonke amabele omhlaba. Uma ungenzi lokhu, uzothola ama-curves, "izithelo ezimbili ezinemilenze" ezoba nesimo esingamukeleki sokudayiswa.
Ngemuva kwalokhu, senza ama-grooves nge-depth engaphezu kwe-1 cm, uwachithe ngamanzi bese uveza ukuhlwanyela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, khumbula ukuthi ibanga eliphakathi kwe-groove kumele libe okungenani ngu-15 cm, kungenjalo kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukunakekela izaqathe, futhi ngeke kube nzima ukususa ukhula ngaphandle kokulimaza isitshalo. 
Ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlwanyela, inhlabathi ihlanganiswe kancane futhi, uma i-substrate isomile kakhulu, iyanconywa ngaphezu kwamanzi amancane.
Ukuhambisana nemikhuba efanele yezolimo akukwenyusisi isivuno kuphela, kodwa futhi kunciphise amathuba okuba nezikhuhlane nezinambuzane.
I-Grade Care
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba unakekele izaqathe esiteji sokuqala, ngaphandle kwalokho izitshalo zempande ziyokhula futhi zikhule kahle.
Kusukela ekuhlumeni nasekufikeni kwamaqabunga okuqala weqiniso, i-substrate kumele ihlale imanzi, kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku ezikhethekile ezishisayo, kufakwe ama-sprinklers akhethekile kuma-landing.
Kubalulekile! Ukunisela kufanele kube okulinganayo. Kusukela eningi umswakama izaqathe izinsalela.
Lapho nje amaqabunga eqiniso ebonakala, ukuchelela kunganciphisa. Uma isimo sesimo sezulu somile, khona-ke ngesonto ukuchitha izidingo zemibhede ngezikhathi ezingu-3-4, kungabi khona. Uma imvula, nakuba ingenamandla, kungcono ukwenqaba ukunisela. 
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlwanyela kahle kangakanani izaqathe, usadinga ukuwunciphisa, ngaphandle kwalokho zonke izimpande ziyoba zincane, futhi isivuno esiphelele sizowa izikhathi eziningana. I-thinning yokuqala yenziwa esigabeni samaqabunga amathathu weqiniso, ke - lapho isanqante isisindo njengepensela.
Kufanele kube khona igebe lika-3 cm emkhatsini wezitshalo ezizungezile emva kokuqothula kokuqala, okuyinto efanelekile ukuyikhumbula. Emva kokuncipha kwesibili - okungenani u-5 cm.
Qaphela iqiniso lokuthi emva kokunciphisa izitshalo kudingeka zimanzi.
Ukuqaphela ikakhulu kufanele kuhokhwe ezinyathelweni ezihloswe ukuvimbela ukutholakala kwezinambuzane ze-carrot - ama-nematodes, ama-slugs, amabhere, izimpukane ze-carrot, ama-wireworms, ama-aphid, ama-moles, ama-shrews, ama-rats ama-mole, ama-rats.Mayelana nokugqoka: "I-Queen of Autumn" inondliwa kuphela "ngamanzi amaminerali", akudingekile ukwengeza ama-humus noma umquba. Izinsuku ezingu-5 emva kokuncibilika komunye, beka nitroammofoska emibhedeni bese uthele amanzi anele.
Ukuvuna
Ukuze uqede lesi sihloko sizoba isivuno esifanele.
Into yokuqala ongayisho - ungasheshi ukudonsa "i-Queen of Autumn" ngaphandle komhlaba. Akumangalisi sibhala ukuthi kusimo sezulu esishisayo, iqoqo lenziwa kamuva. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngaphambili ususa izaqathe emhlabathini, kancane kancane uzogcinwa. Yiqiniso, uma uqiniseka ukuthi izimvula zizokhokhiswa maduzane, kungcono ukuvuna isivuno ngaphambi kwalokho, kodwa kusadingeka ukuba uqaphele isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezinsuku ezingu-120-130.
Kubalulekile! Ijusi eligcwele lonke liyanciphisa umuthi onobuthi wama-antibiotic, futhi libuye lenze ngcono amasosha omzimba, okubangela ukwanda kwemikhawulo.
Ukuvunwa kufanele kube sezulu esomile. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukwenza lokhu, izimpande kumele zihlanjululwe kokungcola nokumile. Lesi sici sithinta kakhulu ikhwalithi yokugcina esizayo yomkhiqizo.
Lapho zonke izaqathe sezicutshiwe, zihlungwa, zisuswe imifino ewonakele noma eyonakele. Imifino yemifino enqatshiwe ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu esivunyelwe ukucubungula noma ukulahlwa.
Isitoreji esengeziwe senziwa emswakeni ophezulu kanye nokushisa kwe-0-2˚С. Kungenxa yezimo ezinjalo ukuthi imikhiqizo igcinwa isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Manje uyazi ukuthi uhlobo olunikeziwe lwesanqante luyini, yini eyenza lube yigugu kokubili ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu nokuthengisa. Landela imiyalelo yethu bese uzama ukuhamba ngokuvumelana nezimo zesimo sezulu, ukuze izaqathe zikhule induduzo enkulu. Ungasebenzisi umquba omusha womanyolo bese uzama ukungasebenzisi umquba womanyolo esimweni sokukhula nentuthuko ukuze ugcine isimo esivamile sesitshalo sezimpande.
