I-mastitis yisifo esivamile kakhulu sezinkomo. Kubalimi, lokhu kuyinkinga enkulu, ngoba ubisi luba namandla.
Lesi sihloko sigxile ngalesi sifo nendlela yokuphatha imastitis enkomo.
Incazelo jikelele yesifo
Lesi sifo sitholakala ezinkomeni ngesikhathi sithwala ithole noma ngesikhathi se-lactation. Lesi sifo siyingozi kakhulu ezinkomeni futhi siqhubeka kanzima ngokomzimba.
Isilwane sihlale sizwa ubuhlungu, kunomkhuhlane. Inzalo yenkomo enjalo ivame ukuletha izinkomo ezibuthakathaka, futhi ngokuvamile zifa.
Kunezizathu eziningana ezibangela lesi sifo:
- ukwephulwa kwamazinga ezempilo yezilwane;
- ukuhlanzeka okuhlanzekile ngesikhathi sokubamba;
- ukulimala kanye nokulimala ekudleni;
- hypothermia noma ukushisa;
- uma ukukhipha kwakunzima;
- imiphumela emva kokulunywa kwezinambuzane;
- hit of staphylococcus noma Escherichia coli;
- ukuqoqwa emzimbeni wezidakamizwa.
Kubalulekile! Inkabi egulayo kufanele ibe yodwa emhlambini wezinkomo.
Izinhlobo ze-mastitis
Ukwelashwa kwesisu kuzinkomo ezahlukene, ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kuhlukile.
I-subclinical
Leli fomu le-mastitis liyingozi ngoba zonke izimpawu zesifo azikho, kodwa ukutheleleka kukhula ngalesi sikhathi. Le fomu ibizwa nangokuthi i-mastitis efihlekile. Kungenzeka ukukhomba lesi sifo kuphela ngokuhlola njalo i-flora yobisi olukhiqizwayo. Uma kungatholakali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, leli fomu lizoya emtholampilo.
Siyajabula
Lolu hlobo lwe-mastitis luyatholakala ngemuva kokuthola isilwane. Udder lukhuni, luvuvukala futhi lufiphaza. Ngesikhathi sokubamba, isilwane siziphatha ngokungapheli. Umthamo wobisi uba mncane, futhi ulahlekelwa amafutha. Kubalulekile ukuphatha leli fomu ngokushesha, kuze kube yilapho seliphenduke lingavamile.
Funda kabanzi ngalokho izifo ezingalimaza izinkomo nendlela yokuphatha ngazo.
Catarrhal
Abantu abasha banomthelela kakhulu kule ndlela yesifo. Kubonisa isifo esinjalo ngemva kokukhipha. I-seal ivela emlonyeni, futhi emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ingase izwakale emaqenjini we-milkings. Ikhwalithi yobisi iyanda kakhulu, kodwa inkoma ithulile ngale ndlela ye-mastitis. Ubisi bulahlekelwa amafutha, futhi amaqabunga avela kuso.
Kuyafaneleka
Lolu hlobo lubhekwa njengengozi kakhulu. Ukushisa kwesilwane kuphakama, ingxenye yesibindi ihlanganiswe futhi ibuhlungu. Kusukela ezingeni lezintambo zingakwazi ukuma i-irir. I-Udoi yanciphisa kakhulu, futhi emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa i-lactation iyeka. Ukwakheka kwamanzi kunzima kakhulu ukululama ngemva kwesifo esinjalo.
I-Purulent
Isimo sesilwane siwohloka. Inkabi inqabe ukudla, ukuphefumula kanye ne-pulse kuba njalo. Kusuka emanzini aphuma pus. Engxenyeni yesibindi esithintekile, ukulimala kwezicubu ezinamahloni kwenzeka. Inkomo emva kwalolu hlobo lwe-mastitis lactation ingayeka uma ungaqali ukwelashwa ngesikhathi.
Kumele uqaphele isimo sezinselo zezinkomo zakho, ngoba nazo zingalimaza.
Hemorrhagic
Ifomu lesifo esiyisifo esiwumgogodla siwumphumela we-serous noma i-catarrhal. Ubisi luqukethe igazi nama-flakes. Ezinkomeni, wonke umuthi uthintekile, izingono zivuvuka futhi zivule, izilonda ze-lymph zikhuliswa. Isilwane silahlekelwa isifiso sayo, izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, ukuphefumula kuyashesha.
Kungakusiza ukuba ufunde ngezimbangela zokuvuvukala kwesibindi emitholampilo nokuphathwa kahle kwesifo.
Izimpawu ezisemqoka nokuxilongwa kwesifo
Ukuze uhlolisise i-mastitis, udinga ukuthatha ubisi lwezinkomo ukuze uhlaziye. Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe njalo ngenyanga. Ukuxilonga kungenziwa ebhokisatri noma ekhaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uthenge amakhebula okulawula ubisi (MKP-1 no-MKP-2) nesisombululo se-5% se-dimastine.
I-1 ml yobisi ephuma kuncibili ngayinye iyanqunywa emangqamuzaneni futhi 1 ml ye-dimastine ingeziwe. Phakathi nemaminithi angu-15, okuqukethwe kufanele kushintshe umbala nokuthungwa. 
Kule miphumela, iziphetho zingadonseka:
- umphumela omubi - omswakama owodwa owenziwe nge-orange;
- umphumela omuhle - leli ketshezi lihlanganisa i-clot futhi liphendukile elibomvu.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphakathi Amaconsi okuqala ebisi anamabhaktheriya amaningi - lokhu kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile. Kudingeka zihlukaniswe kwisitsha esisodwa ngaphambi kokuthatha ukuhlaziywa.
Ukwelashwa kwe-mastitis ezinkomeni
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kunezindlela eziningi nezidakamizwa. Isifo esinjalo asiphazamisi kuphela umbele, futhi isilwane sonke. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi okuzobuyisela igciwane lesifuba kanye nomzimba wenkomo.
Izimiso eziyisisekelo
Izimiso eziyisisekelo zokwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi:
- qalisa lesi sifo asikwazi. Ukwelapha ngokushesha ngemva kokuvela kwe-mastitis;
- landela imodi yokuqondisa yokudla nokulondoloza;
- kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlobo lwe-mastitis, kufanele uzame ukukhulula ngokuphelele i-mammary gland kusukela ekusithekeni kwe-pathological;
- emazingeni okuqala kunconywa ukuthi ungasebenzisi ama-antimicrobial agents kanye nama-antibiotics;
- uma lesi sifo sinzima, kubalulekile ukwethula inhliziyo ne-tonic;
- Izilwane ezigulayo kufanele zenziwe ngobisi njalo ngamahora amane;
- kusuka ekudleni ukukhipha ukondla okunomsoco futhi uhumushe ngokugcwele ku-hay nokudla okuqukethe i-fiber;
- uma kungekho ubuhlungu obusweni, kufanele kube nokuhlwithwa kalula izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku;
- akufanele kube khona ama-drafts, futhi udoti kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ube owomile;
- Ungaqinisa umzimba ngamavithamini;
- sebenzisa i-syringes ne-catheters ezilahlwa kuphela;
- akunakwenzeka ukufudumala umbele, ngoba izinambuzane zizalana ngezimo ezinjalo;
- Wonke amafutha asetshenzisiwe, ukucindezela kufanele kube ekushiseni okugumbini.
Uyazi? Ngokwesilinganiso, umfuyo wenkomo uqukethe cishe amalitha angu-15 yobisi.
Izidakamizwa zokwelashwa
Ama-antibiotics anika umphumela omuhle ekwelapheni kwe-mastitis. Kodwa emva kokuwasebenzisa, ubisi akufanele busetshenziswe inyanga.
Ngezinhlobo ezimbi zesifo, i-Novocain ijojowe ngaphakathi kwesilwane se-0.25%. Ukulungiselela kwayo usebenzisa isixazululo se-isotonic sodium chloride (1 l nge-1 kg yesisindo sezinkomo). Kubalulekile futhi ukugcoba i-camphor amafutha emgqeni.
Imithi enjalo isetshenziswa kakhulu: Masticid, Mastisan, Penersin. Ukusebenzisa ama-catheter oyinyumba, afakwa emgqeni. Phatha cishe izinsuku ezingu-4. Ngosuku lwesishiyagalolunye ubisi lungadliwa.
Futhi iphathwa nge-gel mastitis, equkethe i-aloe juice. Ufakwe ngaphakathi kwenzeni ene-syringe noma i-catheter. I-Aloe ine-antibacterial effect futhi iyancipha ukuvuvukala.
Ungafaka nesisombululo se-1% se-streptocide (400 ml njalo ngezinsuku ezimbili).
Ingxenye yesidumbu, esithintekayo, ihlanjwe nge-decoction ye-nettle. Ukwelashwa kwe-fibrous and catarrhal mastitis, izicelo zobumba zenza umphumela omuhle. Ukuxuba ubumba obomvu nokumhlophe nge-decoctions ye-plantain, i-nettle ne-yarrow, kubalulekile ukusika isikhumba ebusuku. Ekuseni, geza ukukhipha inambuzane.
Uyazi? Ngokwezibalo, ukukhiqiza ubisi lwezinkomo kudlula amathani ayizigidi ezingu-400 ngonyaka.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Ukugwema izifo ezinjenge-mastitis, kubalulekile ukugcina ezinye izinyathelo zokuvimbela:
- Ngaphambi kokuba ubisi inkomo, udinga ukugeza izandla zakho kahle;
- qiniseka ukuthi ugeza umbele ngaphambi kokubamba;
- igumbi eliqukethe inkomo kumele lihlanzeke futhi lome;
- Ukukhulisa umkhuhlane wezilwane, kuyadingeka ukwengeza ama-enzyme kanye nama-probiotics ekudleni;
- ukuvimbela isisu, ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa "Uberol" no "Mastiprotekt";
- Ngemuva kokukhumula, vumela ithole lisuse wonke ama-colostrum nobisi;
- udder kufanele uphathwe ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokukhwabanisa;
- Ukubamba kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi esifanayo.
