Ukuzalisa izinyosi zezinyosi ngezinyosi enye yezinqubo ezibaluleke kakhulu nezinzima kuleli gatsha lezolimo. Ngaphandle kwendlovukazi enhle kakhulu, enempilo futhi enempilo yomhlathi, akutholakali igamu elilodwa leju elimnandi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho engekho, ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, umndeni wezinyosi ungafa nhlobo. Ngakho-ke Ukususwa kwesibeletho yisigaba esiyinhloko endleleni eya kobuchwepheshe bezinyosi.
Ezweni lanamuhla, sekuyisikhathi eside sekujwayele ukushiya ubuchwepheshe obudala, kodwa ngaphambi kokusungulwa kwezinyosi zesayensi kwaqala ukufika nje kuphela. Isinyathelo sokuqala esiyinkimbinkimbi sokwenza ubuciko embonini yinkampani ye-Dzhenter. Le divayisi asize nje ukukhulisa izinyosi zezinyosi ezikhungweni zezezimboni, kodwa futhi nokuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza izinyosi ukuya ezingeni elisha lobuchwepheshe. Ake sibone ukuthi iyiphi le nsimbi nokuthi iyisebenzisa kanjani ngendlela efanele.
Kuyini lokhu?
I-honeycomb kaJentersky Kuyinto idivaysi yobuchwepheshe enokusiza lapho, ekhaya, kungenzeka ukubeka izinyosi zezintombikazi emfudlaneni yezimboni. Emgodleni walo, le divayisi iyinyosi yokufakelwa izinyosi zezinyosi, umklamo ovumela emavikini ambalwa nje ukuthi athole izinyosi zezintombi ezincane, ezikwazi ukugcwalisa umndeni ngezinyosi ezintsha isikhathi esifushane. Naphezu kokuthi idizayini yale divayisi yenziwe ngokuphelele ngezinto zokufakelwa, umndeni wezinyosi uyayamukela ngokucacile umklamo futhi uphuthukise ngokushesha umsila we-honey. 
Uyazi? Naphezu kokuba inyosikazikazi inyosi inesibindi sayo, inambuzane ayisebenzisi ngokumelene nabantu. Ukushaya izinyosi zezintambo ziqala kuphela amanye amakhosikazi phakathi nenqubo yokulwa nomncintiswano womndeni.Ukuqalwa kwavela ngokukhanya okukhulu ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20. Umsunguli oyinhloko wale phrojekthi kwakungu-beekeeper waseJalimane owaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni kanye nomdonsmaster Karl Genter. Ukunethezeka nokusebenza kahle kwalesi sihlahla sezinyosi kuthanda kakhulu abathandi bezinyosi ukuthi izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe eminyakeni embalwa cishe zanqoba imakethe yokukhiqiza izinyosi.
I-honeycomb yathonya kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni ukuthi umsunguli wedivaysi yakhe ngokushesha wathola indondo yegolide evela kwi-World Federation of Beekeeping Associations. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intengo engabizi yesikhungo se-Dzhentersky yakhiqiza inguquko endleleni yokuzalanisa izinyosi zezinyosi, ezathinta ukuthuthukiswa kwalo mboni yezolimo.
Funda incazelo yohlobo lwezinyosi kanye nokwahlukana phakathi kwabo.
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zezinyosi Ngokuphathelene nezinye izindlela zokulima amakhosikazi yizinto ezilandelayo:
- ukudluliselwa kwezibungu ezincane kwenzeka ngaphandle kokuxhumana ngqo nabo, ngenxa yalokho, abonakaliswe futhi abomile, okuyinto ethinta kahle ukuphepha kwabo nokuphila esikhathini esizayo;
- idizayini ikuvumela ukudlulisa izibungu zonyaka ochazwe ngokuqinile;
- uma ukudlulisa i-larva nge-spatula, umbungu wesibeletho uwela ngobisi olungavamile, oluthathwa abafuyi bezinyosi kusuka ezinambuzaneni ezindala. Ngenxa yalokho, ikhwalithi yezinyosikazi zezintambo ziwohloka kakhulu. Esitokisini seJenter, i-larva idluliselwa endaweni entsha kanye nezinto zayo kanye neziqephu zayo;
- Umklamo we-honeycomb wenza lula inqubo evamile yale nqubo, ngakho-ke ngisho nesikhwama sezinyosi se-amateur, ovame ukulalelisisa futhi esiqinile, angaphinde aqhubeke nokuzalisa izindlovukazi.
Uyazi? EGibithe lasendulo, ubusi bezinyosi kwakungumuthi oyinhloko wokwelapha. Imithi engaba ngu-900 eyahlukene yezokwelapha esekelwe kulo mkhiqizo isifinyelele ezinsukwini zethu.
Incazelo yokwakhiwa
Naphezu kokuyinkimbinkimbi kwezinqubo ezenziwe ngayo i-Dzinger cell, Ukuklanywa kwedivayisi kulula futhi futhi akunzima ukuzinakekela nokusebenzisa. Ukuma kwedivaysi kufana ne-honeycomb yangempela, okuyinto izinyosi ezikwazi ukwakha ezimweni zemvelo. Idizayini ibhokisi leplastiki elihlangene lamabili elinesivikelo esikhethekile, esetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa isibeletho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mklamo unikeza ama-lattices eplastiki, afana nesimo sezinyosi zemvelo, izinkomishi zeplastiki zokubunjwa kwamabhodlela nama-caps anezitsha ezitsheni. Futhi, ukuze kube lula, umklamo uhlinzekela izikhwama ezikhethekile zokugcizelela kanye namapayipi eyenziwe ngepulasitiki, asetshenziselwa ukulungisa izitsha. 
Umzimba wesitheni se-Dzhentersky ibhokisi leplastiki elinesahlukaniso phakathi kwawo. Ubukhulu bomklamo buyingcosana futhi bukhona 117x117 mm. Ubuso bebhokisi bubukeka bufana nesisekelo samanje somsila wezinyosi wezinyosi. Kuzo zonke izingqamuzana zesibili zodonga lwamaseli kukhona ukuvuleka okhethekile okulingana nobubanzi buka-0.4 mm. Inani lezimbobo ezinjalo yizingcezu ezingu-90. Ziyadingeka ukuze kufakwe kuzo ama-plugs epulasitiki ekhona nge-end concave, emva kwalokho iseli lithola izibungu kumaseli eseli.
Thola ukuthi yiziphi izindlela zokuzalisa izinyosi zezinyosi.Lapho wonke amangqamuzana egcwele i-cap, ibhokisi livaliwe ngesembozo se-polyethylene ngemuva, futhi ngegridi yeplastiki ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho ukubunjwa okuphelele kwengxenye ephansi yamaseli kufinyelelwa khona. Lo mklamo ikuvumela ukuba uphinde uphinde uphinde ubheke isimo somvelo se-honeycomb, futhi umbala omnyama wamaseli ikuvumela ukuba unqume ukuthi yikuphi kulabo asezimpungeni.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-jenter cell
Uma inqubo yomhlangano wesitokisi eyenziwe isiphelile, ilungele ukufakwa esidlekeni. Ukwenza lokhu, kunqunywe kuhlaka futhi kulungiswe izinkinobho ezikhethekile zokufaka. Cishe ilanga elilodwa ngaphambi kokuqala okuhlosiwe kwenqubo, ifreyimu kufanele ifakwe emthini. Kulokhu, indawo ephakathi iyona efanelekile. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze izinyosi zesisebenzi zilungiselele ngokuphelele isakhiwo ngaphambi kokufakwa kwamaqanda ngamaphuphu.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze izinambuzane ziqale ukuxazulula u-honeycomb wokufakelwa ngokushesha, kufanele zifakwe ngaphambi kokugcoba ngezinga elincane lobusi. Lokhu ngeke nje kusheshise inqubo, kodwa futhi kuvimbele izinyosi ekulahleni idivayisi.
Ngemuva kwesikhathi sokulungiselela, isakhiwo sisuswa emndenini wezinyosi futhi sihlanganiswe ne grate ekhethekile ene-valve. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-valve iyathathwa futhi owesifazane wezinyosi abekwe ngaphakathi kweseli likaJohn, i-valve ivaliwe futhi isakhiwo sibuyele emuva emndenini wezinyosi. Ukuklanywa kwedivayisi kukuvumela ukuba ubambezeleke ngaphakathi kwe-bee-mat, kodwa ukuvumela izinyosi zokusebenza ukuba zifake ngokukhululekile futhi ziphume kudivayisi. Kulesi simo, isibeletho esisodwa esiqala ukubeka amaqanda kumaseli angenalutho, kodwa izinambuzane zokusebenza azishiyi ngaphandle kokudla.
Emva kokubeka amaqanda esitokisini sokufakelwa, i-valve ivuliwe ukuvumela ukuhamba kwamahhala ezinambuzane, ikhava yokuvikelwa isusiwe futhi isakhiwo sibuyele emndenini. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, isakhiwo sithathwe, futhi amantombazane amancane alungele ukudluliselwa emndenini omusha. Ukwenza lokhu, susa ngokucophelela ama-plugs ngezibungu, faka indebe kuwo. Kule nkinga, kutholakala amaphiko omzimba lapho kuhlanganiswa khona amapulasitiki epulasitiki efreyimeni elungiswa ngaphambili. Njengomthetho, kuhlaka ngalinye Ama-queen queen 20, okuzokhipha kuzokwenziwa I-beemaps yekhwalithi engu-20. 
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi ukudluliselwa kwamapulaki ngezibungu kuhlaka lokuxhunyelelwa, isakhiwo kufanele sigcinwe ngaphansi kwendwangu yamanzi, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpungushe zingasheshe zome emoyeni bese zifa.Amafomu okugoma okulungisiwe kufanele afakwe emndenini omusha wezinyosi ekukhuliseni. Enye ye-bee ikoloni iyakwazi ukuthatha ama-2 okugoma, okusho ukuthi izinambuzane zingakwazi ukuletha kalula ama-beemaps angu-40. Abaningi bezinyosi baqaphela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwalolu buchwepheshe kunomthelela ekutholeni i-100% emndenini wazo zonke izibungu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikuvumela ukuthi uthole amakhosikazi amakhulu futhi anesithelo kunanoma iyiphi enye indlela.
I-Coriander, i-chestnut, i-buckwheat, i-hawthorn, i-espartsetovy, i-rapeseed, i-linden ne-phacelia-izinhlobo ezihlwabusayo kakhulu nezinempilo ezinobuthi, eziqoqwa kusukela ekujuleni kwemvelo ngokwazo.
Okuyingqayizivele kokufuywa kwezinyosi
Ukuthola izinyosi zezinyosi usebenzisa i-honeycombs yokufakelwa inezinombolo zezici eziyinhloko mayelana nezindlela ezilula. Ngaphandle kwemithetho ejwayelekile, imiyalelo yokusebenzisa iseli le-Dzhenter inikezwa uhlelo olukhethekile oluzosiza ekuqaliseni inqubo ngendlela efanele futhi uthole umndeni onomzimba ogcwele izithelo. Ngenxa yalokhu, abakhiqizi benze isimiso, okulandela ukuthi ungaphila impumelelo enkulu kule nqubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikuvumela ukuthi uhlele kahle isikhathi sakho, nomphumela wokuthi le nqubo ingasetshenziswa ekusakazweni.
Inqubo evamile yokuthola amakhosikazi ahlala izinsuku ezingu-30, ngalesi sikhathi, kungenzeka ukuba uthole ukubuyiswa okuvuthiwe ngokobulili. Isikhathi sokulungiselela siqala ngosuku ngaphambi kokuqala kokuzalana. Ngalesi sikhathi, njengoba kukhulunywe ngenhla, ukuklanywa kufakwa phakathi kwezinyosi ukuze bahlanze futhi balungiselele iseli ngalinye izibungu. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinambuzane zihlanza amaseli, zivalele izimbobo ezingadingekile nge-wax, uphathe isakhiwo ngemfihlo yabo. Ngemuva kwalokho, isibeletho sifakwa esakhiweni esilungisiwe futhi sishiye okungenani amahora amathathu okubeka amaqanda. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sale nqubo esikhathini sethu esifanelekayo isikhathi esivela emahoreni angu-15 kuya kwangu-20. 
Uyazi? Ukuze izinyosi ezingu-1 zikhiqize u-100 g uju, kudinga ukuhamba ngezinyoni eziyizigidi ezingu-1.Usuku olulandelayo (kusuka 9 kuya ku-11 ntambama) kumele lenziwe ukulawula amaqanda. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-honeycomb isuswa ngokucophelela ezinyosi futhi ihlolwe ngokucophelela. Uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka, isinyathelo sangaphambilini siphindwa. Uma konke kuhlelekile, amangqamuzana ahlanganiswe abuyele emndenini. Emva kwezinsuku ezintathu kubalulekile ukubeka izibungu kulezi zindebe, bese zakhiwe futhi zithunyelwe emndenini-uthisha. Kulesi sigaba, kubalulekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela inqubo yokudla nokuthuthukiswa kwezibungu, ukuze kugweme ukulahlwa. Uma kwenzeka izibungu ezinqatshelwe, zifakwa esikhundleni sezinqolobane, emva kwalokho zilandela inqubo ngokucophelela.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu, kubalulekile ukulungisa ama-cores kanye nezendlalelo zokutshala kabusha kwebele, kanye nokulungisa umndeni wezinyosi ukufaka isisu sesiguli ngenye entsha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amahora ambalwa okuhlinzwa, isisu sisusiwe emndenini oqinile nomusha. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, izinambuzane zemvelo ezinambuzane ziyobaphoqa ukuba zisebenze imisebenzi yabo yomzali, emva kwalokho izinyosi zizokujabulela ukwamukela izimpungushe zokukhulisa. Uma izibungu zingena esidlekeni ngesisu, zingabhubhisa ngokuphelele, noma izinambuzane ezisebenzayo azigcini nje izibungu.Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-8, sekuvele kungenzeka ukufakelwa amangqamuzana endlovukazi kuma-nucleus alungisiwe ne-bee colonies. Ngemuva kwalesi sibungu shiya ukuphumula amasonto amabili. Ngosuku lwama-30 lokutshala izinyosi, ama-honeycombs ahlolwe ukuba khona kwamaseli ahlolwe. Endabeni yobukhona babo, singasho ukuthi inyosi-owesifazane omusha ulungele ukugcwalisa inambuzane yabantu. Ngokugcina kahle yonke imithetho kanye nesikhathi senqubo, phakathi nenkathi ungathola izixuku eziningi zamakhosikazi ngaphandle kobunzima obukhulu.
Kubalulekile! Ukukhiqizwa kwamakhosikazi kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe kuphela ekushiseni okushisayo okushisa emoyeni (hhayi ngaphambi kwengxenye yokuqala kaMeyi). Kanti futhi, ukuzalisa izidleke akufanelekile ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngoba phakathi nalesi sikhathi ungakwazi ukufeza ukubonakala kwe-drone brood evaliwe emifuba.
Ukwenza i-honeycomb ngezandla zakho
Ngemva kokufingqa ngokujwayelekile, zonke izinzuzo nezinkinga zokuzikhuphula izinyosi, bobabili abanobuchwepheshe bezinyosi abanolwazi abakhethi bezinyosi bayazikhethela ekuhloseni ukusikwa kuphela ngosizo lwesitfombe se-Dzhenter. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kokulula kokuklanywa kwedivayisi, akubona bonke abathandi bezinyosi zasemakhaya abangakwazi ukukhokhela le divayisi, ngoba akude kube yinto eshibhile kakhulu. Yingakho abaningi bezinyosi bezilwane ezifuywayo bekhetha ukudala ikhophi yale divayisi ekhaya. Cabangela ngokuningiliziwe ukwakhiwa kwe-honeycomb yase-Dzhentersky ngezandla zabo. 
Yini edingekayo?
Njengoba ukwakhiwa kwe-honeycomb yokufakelwa kulula, kungenziwa kusuka cishe noma yiziphi izinto ezikhona lapho wonke umuntu ekhona ekhaya. Noma kunjalo, akuzona zonke izinto zokwakha ezifanele ukwakhiwa okunokwethenjelwa. Ngakho-ke, ngokunye okuningiliziwe sizogxila ezintweni ezingcono kakhulu. Ngakho-ke Ukwenza i-honeycomb ye-Dzhentersky ngezandla zakho, uzodinga:
- Ibhodi elincane eliqinile futhi eliqinile, elilinganiselwa ku-1-1.5 cm ububanzi futhi hhayi ngaphansi kuka-20x20 cm ububanzi (kokubili i-plywood kanye namapulangwe epulasitiki afanele kule njongo).
- Ukushisa kagesi kanye nezinsimbi ezi-2 zokhuni ezine-8 no-5 mm.
- Imibala ye-Wax ne-wax yokwenza amaseli omuncu.
- I-jigsaw yamandla noma yegesi (yokusika ifreyimu).
- Umdwebo olungiselelwe ngaphambilini we-Honeycomb Dzhenter (ungalayishwa mahhala ku-intanethi).
- Umbusi kanye ne-pencil pencil (ungasebenzisa ipensela elula yokubhala).
- Ukugqoka uju ngezinyosi zezinyosi.
Uju lukude kakhulu nenani elilodwa umuntu athola ngenxa yezinyosi. Imikhiqizo yezinyosi ezifana ne-pollen, inyosi yezinyosi, i-wax, i-propolis, i-podmor, i-drone ubisi nayo isetshenzisiwe.
Ukukhiqizwa kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Emva kokuqoqa izinto ezibalwe ngenhla, Ungaqala ukwenza ama-honeycombs. Ukuze wenze lokhu, usike isikwele esifanele 15x15 cm ngesayizi usebenzisa i-jigsaw ebhodini lepulasitiki noma epulasitiki. Emva kwalokho, sebenzisa ipensela nombusi ukuze usebenzise igridi enezikwele ze-1x1 cm ebhodini. Shayela izimbobo eziyi-8 mm ububanzi nokujula emaphethelweni emigqa yesikwele cishe 5 mm. 
Uyazi? Izinyosi zisemthethweni ekusebenzeni kwePentagon, njengoba lezi zinambuzane zikwazi ukuhogela ngisho nemali engavamile kakhulu yeziqhumane.I-wax e-odwe ngaphambilini eyancibilika ichithelwa emigodini eboshwe, emva kwalokho itheyipu ye-wax kufanele ifakwe emgqeni ngamunye wezingqimba. Ngemuva kokwenza lo msebenzi, izimbobo ziphonswa futhi emigodini egcwele u-wax, kodwa manje nge-drill ye-5 mm. Inqubo ingacatshangwa igcwele lapho izimbobo ezinama-conic ezinamaphesenti ama-3 mm zitholakala emaphethini we-wax.
Isakhiwo esiphelele sihlanjululwa ngobuningi bokugqoka, bese sibeka ifreyimu. Ngemva kwesikhashana, inyosi yezinyosi ibeka amaqanda emanzini. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlukanise ngokucophelela amapulethi we-wax kusukela epulatifeni bese uwabeka esihlalweni se-uterine. Idivayisi enjalo yenza kube lula ukufeza imiphumela emihle ekuzaleni izinyosi zezinyosi, futhi ungalondolozi ipenseli eyodwa. 
Naphezu kokuthi i-honeycomb ye-Djentersky yenziwe ngaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi eyedlule, idivayisi iyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola izinyosi ezithela izithelo ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuklanywa kwalesi sdivaysi kwenza kube lula ukuthi uthole amakhwalithi ekhwalithi, kodwa futhi ukunciphisa izingozi zokufa kwabo noma ukukhishwa izinyosi. Yingakho ukuzaliswa kwezinyosi ngendlela yezinyosi ze-honeycombs kubhekwa njengendlela engcono kakhulu yezobuchwepheshe ukuze kuzuzwe inani eliphezulu lezinyosi eziphezulu.
