Ukulungele izimo ezisenyakatho ezisenyakatho - utamatisi "i-Glacier" f1: isici nencazelo yezihlukahlukene

Kubo bonke abalimi abahlala ezindaweni ezisemaphandleni zaseRussia nasezingxenyeni zayo ezingasenyakatho, kunezindaba ezinhle: kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ezingakhula emhlabathini ovulekile kuze kufike ekwindla.

Ibizwa ngokuthi "iGlacier". Ngaphezu kokumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi, lawa utamatisi anezithelo eziphezulu.

Izithelo ze-"Glacier" ezihlukahlukene zilungele ukuqeda yonke. Kodwa efomeni elisha lihle kakhulu futhi lizosebenza njengento ehle kakhulu etafuleni. Amaju kanye nama-pures nawo atholakala ezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu.

Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ze-Glacier

Utamatisi "I-Glacier" - lokhu kuyinhlobonhlobo yokuqala, kusukela ngesikhathi usitshala izithombo kuze kube yilapho izithelo zivuthiwe, izinsuku ezingu-85-95 zizodlula. Lesi sitshalo sino-semi-determinant, stem type. Funda futhi mayelana nezinhlobo ezingapheliyo nezinhlobonhlobo ezihlokweni zethu.

Iveza isivuno esifanele ngokubili kokubili emhlabathini ongenqandekile nasezikhungweni zokugcina izithombo. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo 110-130 cm. Unesifo esiyinkimbinkimbi yesifo.

Utamatisi emva kombala obala obomvu ovuthiwe. Ukuma kuhlanganiswe, kancane kancane. Izithelo zobukhulu obuphakathi, okulinganisa amagremu angu-100-150, utamatisi wesivuno sokuqala ungafinyelela amagremu angu-200-350. Inani lamakamelo ngu-3-4, okuqukethwe okomile kuwu-5%. Izithelo eziqoqiwe zingagcinwa isikhathi eside futhi zibekezelele ukuhamba.

Ungaqhathanisa isisindo sezithelo zalezi zihlukahlukene nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:

Funda futhi kwiwebsite yethu: Yiziphi izinhlobo ezinokukhiqiza okuphezulu futhi ezinegciwane elihle kakhulu?

Ziyini izimfihlo zokukhula ezihlukahlukene zakuqala utamatisi zonke izivande kufanele zikwazi?

Izwe lokuzalanisa futhi kungcono ukukhula kuphi?

"I-Glacier" yavulwa eRussia yizinhloli zaseSiberia, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezisenyakatho ezisenyakatho ngo-1999, zathola ukubhaliswa kwezwe njengendlela ehlukahlukene yokuvuleka nokugcina izithombo ngo-2000. Cishe ngokushesha baqashelwa phakathi kwabathandana nabalimi ngenxa yezimfanelo zayo ezihlukahlukene.

Engadini engavimbelwe, lezi zihlukahlukene zikhula kahle, kokubili ezindaweni eziseningizimu nasendaweni ephakathi.. Kwezinye izindawo ezisenyakatho kubalulekile ukumboza ngefilimu. Ezindaweni ezikude ezisenyakatho zitshalwe ezindaweni zokugcina izitshalo.

Isithombe

Ukuthela

Lokhu kuyinhlobo evelele kakhulu. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, u-8 kg ungaqoqwa kusuka ehlathini ngalinye. Ngomthamo wokutshala ophakanyisiwe wezitshalo ezine kumitha eyodwa yesigcawu, kufika ku-32 kg wezitshalo ngomitha ngamunye. Lokhu ngokuqinisekile umphumela omuhle kakhulu wokuvunwa, futhi cishe irekhodi lebanga elijwayelekile.

Qhathanisa lesi sibalo nezinye izinhlobo ezingaba setafuleni elingezansi:

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Phakathi kwezimfanelo ezinhle eziyinhloko zezinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene ze "Glacier":

• ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu;
• ukuvuthwa kokuqala;
• ukuzivikela emzimbeni we-greenhouse izifo zika utamatisi;
• ukubekezelela ukushisa okuphansi.

Phakathi kokungaphumeleli kufanele kunikezwe ubuhle ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi kanye nezidingo zokudla okungeziwe, ikakhulukazi esigabeni sokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo.

Izici zokukhula

Isici esiyinhloko samatamatisi ahlukahlukene "iGlacier" ukumelana nokushisa okuphansi. Futhi, abaningi baqaphela ukuzivikela okuphezulu kwezifo kanye nokunambitheka okukhulu kwesithelo.

I-trunk ehlathini kufanele iboshwe, futhi amagatsha aqine ngosizo lwezasesiteji, lokhu kuzosindisa isitshalo ekuqhekekeni kwamagatsha. Kubalulekile ukwakha iziqu ezimbili noma ezintathu, emhlabathini ovulekile, ngokuvamile ku-ezintathu. Iphendula kahle kakhulu ekudleni okunzima ezindaweni zonke zokukhula.

Ngokuphathelene namanyolo wezitamatisi, khona-ke kuwebhusayithi yethu uzothola ulwazi oluningiliziwe ngalesi sihloko:

• I-Organic, i-mineral, i-phosphoric.
• Ukuze izithombo, lapho ukhetha, foliar.
• Ikulungele futhi i-TOP ingcono kakhulu.
• Imvubelo, i-ammonia, i-boric acid, i-iodine, i-hydrogen peroxide, umlotha.

Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zizwela ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi. Ukuze ungalokothi uphazamiseke ekutshalweni, ungazijwayeza ngezihloko ezisebenzayo mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zomhlabathi utamatisi ezikhona, indlela yokulungisa kahle umhlaba wokutshala, ukuthi yini ehlukanisa inhlabathi yezithombo kanye nezitshalo ezindala ku-greenhouse.

Izifo nezinambuzane

"I-Glacier" inokumelana kakhulu nezifo ze-fungal. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukubola kwezimpande kungathinteka.. Balwa nalesi sifo ngokukhulula inhlabathi, ukunciphisa ukuchelela nokwehlisa.

Kufanele uqaphele nezifo ezihambisana nokunakekelwa okungalungile. Ukuze ugweme lezi zinkinga, kubalulekile ukugcina indlela yokuchelela futhi ukhulule njalo umhlabathi. Izinyathelo zokushayela zizophumelela futhi uma isitshalo singaphansi kokushisa.

Uma unesithakazelo ukuthi iziphi izifo ezivame ukusongela ukutshala utamatisi, funda konke mayelana: Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticilliasis, ukulimala okuphuzile futhi izinyathelo zokuvikela kulo.

Kulezi zinambuzane ezinobungozi zingase zivezwe ngamanci kanye nama-thrips, ngokumelene nabo ngokuphumelelayo basebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa "Bison". Ezindaweni eziseningizimu, i-Colorado mbatata i-beetle ingalimaza lezi zinhlobo, futhi ithuluzi lokuPhezulu lisetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo kulo.

Futhi endaweni yokuvula engadini evuliwe evulekile. Ngalesi sifo sizama ukukhipha ukhula, lapho singathuthuka khona. Futhi sebenzisa ithuluzi elithi "Bison".

Siphinde sikulethele izihloko zokunakekela ukuthi kungani futhi kungani ama-fungicides nezinambuzane zisetshenziswa engadini.

Yiziphi ukugqugquzela ukukhula futhi kukhona izinhlobonhlobo ezingenayo ukulimala kwekwephuzile?

Njengalokhu kulandela ukubuyekezwa okufushane, lena ibanga elilula lokunakekela. Ngisho nomgadi wezitiya ongenalwazi angabhekana nokulima kwawo. Inhlanhla nokuvuna okucebile.

Ngokuqhubekayo uzothola izixhumanisi kumatamatisi anemigomo ehlukile yokuvuthwa: