Isithombe kanye nencazelo yezinhlobo ze-thrips: i-Western California Flower, i-anyanisi, ugwayi nabanye

Umlimi ngamunye uyazi ukuthi ekunakekeleni izitshalo zasendlini udinga ukunaka hhayi kuphela ukuphuza nokufaka umquba, kepha futhi kuzo zonke izindlela zokuvikela izimbali ezinambuzane.

Enye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezinambuzane ziyakhula futhi ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqale ukwenza izenzo zokuqala zokubonakala kwazo.

Bangobani?

I-Thrips yizinambuzane ezincane nezinambuzane ezingavamile. Ziyaziwa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili zalesi sifo, futhi zikhona cishe ezingu-300 kuphela ensimini yangaphambili ye-USSR.

I-thrips yizimbungulu ezincane ze-oblong zegrey, ukubola noma umbala omnyama. Kuye ngokuthi bangabani, ukukhula kwabo kungaba kusuka ku-0.5 mm kuya ku-1.5 cm. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukuphakama okungaba ngu-2 mm ubude. Unemilenze emifushane, esheshayo, ngayinye enokukhula okufana ne-bubble ngasese. Ngenxa yalokhu, bavame ukubizwa nge-bubbling.

Futhi banamaphiko nezinamba ezimbalwa ze-longitudinal, ezinhlangothini zazo ezikhona izinwele ezinde. Ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa, i-thrips inqobe izigaba ezimbalwa, iqala iqanda futhi iphela ne-imago. Ngaleso sikhathi, lapho i-thrips izibungu, ayinamaphiko, futhi umbala wabo u-beige noma u-grey.

Izinhlobo nezithombe zabo

Ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane balezi zinambuzane, kuba nzima kakhulu ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezilwane. Phakathi kwe-thrips kunezinhlobo eziningi ezihlukahlukene eziyingozi kakhulu ezitshalweni ezihlukahlukene. Iphuza izimbali, izithelo namaqabunga, izitshalo ezihlambulukilefuthi zingabathinta nezifo ezihlukahlukene kanye nama-virus.

Ralenty

Lezi zinhlobo zingenye yezinto ezivame kakhulu phakathi kwe-thrips, ebizwa nangokuthi "evamile". Kwenzeka kuyo yonke indawo, ngisho nasezindaweni eziphansi. Unemibala emnyama noma emnyama. Umuntu omdala ngobude awufinyelele ngaphezu kwe-1 mm. It has shins fore shins kanye namaphiko amnyama, ngesisekelo lapho kukhona ukukhanya okuphambene.

Phakathi nonyaka, unganikeli ngaphezu kwezizukulwane ezingu-2-3. Amantombazane alala amaqanda e-sepals nasezihlahleni zefolda. Ibeka umonakalo omkhulu emzimbeni we-berry, utshani, izihlahla zezithelo, izitshalo nezitshalo. Ayondli ama-inflorescences kuphela, kodwa futhi ama-ovaries akhulayo. Kuphelele, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-500 zezitshalo ezihlukahlukene ezondla kule nkathazo.

I-Western Californian Floral

Lezi zinambuzane zingokwezinhlobo zasolwandle. Isatshalaliswa kuwo wonke umhlaba, kodwa ikakhulukazi eNyakatho Melika. Kuyinto inambuzane encane, engaphezu kuka 2 mm ngobude. Inombala obomvu obomvu noma obomvu obunzima kakhulu.

Umshini wakhe womlomo uwuhlobo lokubhoboza-olusayo. Amaphiko angaphambili ale nambuzane anesihloko esiphakeme. Futhi Le nkathazo iphikisana kakhulu nemikhiqizo yokuvikela izitshalo zamakhemikhali.

I-Western California flower thrips ibhekwa njengenye yezinambuzane eziyingozi kunazo zonke izitshalo zokuhlobisa, izimbali nezitshalo zemithi evaliwe.

Idla ijusi lesitshalo esitshalwe, okuholela ekuvundeni kwezithelo namahlumela, ukuguqulwa kwezimbali nokuphuza ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo. Flower thrips futhi ithwale izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane..

Ngokolweni

Lolu hlobo lwezinambuzane lusakazwa kabanzi eRussia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lihlanganisa izindawo zaseNyakatho Melika, Afrika naseNtshonalanga Yurophu. Ukolweni ukhiqiza inambuzane encane, ehlanganisiwe kusukela ku-1.5 kuya ku-2.3 mm.

I-apparatus yomlomo, ewuhlobo lokubhoboza-olunyayo, liqondiswa emuva emuva emzimbeni. Amaphiko anesimo esixubile, enomphetho omude we-cilia emaphethelweni aphansi phakathi. I-Cilia nayo ikhona emkhakheni we-posterior we-forewings. Umbala walesi sambuzane uhluka kusuka kumnyama nokugaya kuya kumnyama. Imilenze yangaphambili kanye ne-tibia ye-wheat thrips inemibala ephuzi.

Lezi zinhlobo zilimaza kakhulu izitshalo ezilandelayo:

• isitshalo sehlobo;
• ibhali;
• i-oats;
• ummbila;
• ibhukwakhe;
• okusanhlamvu okusendle;
• ukotini;
• ugwayi;
• izitshalo ze-herbaceous zasendle.

Lapho sidliwa, lilimaza amafilimu e-flower, izilinganiso zamabele kanye ne-awns. Ibuye ilandise ijusi, okubangela ukuba izitshalo zibe bushelelezi futhi zibheke ezimhlophe.

Ugwayi

Uhambo lwezokwelapha luvame kakhulu e-Australia, eMelika, e-Asia nase-Afrika. Unomzimba oveziwe oval, oqukethe izingxenye ezihlukene zesisu, isifuba nekhanda.

Lezi zinhlobo zincane, ngokungafani nezinye. Ubude bayo buyi-1.5 mm. I-forelegs namaphiko kukhona umbala ophuzi. Kusuka kwezinye izinhlobo ze-thrips it ihluke ngokubakhona kwe-setae ye-lateral ohlangothini ngalunye lwe-tergite yesigaba sesibili.

Iningi ugwayi uhambo lokulimala, amaqabunga namaqabunga ezitshalo ezivela emindenini elandelayo:

1. isambulela;
2. i-solanaceous;
3. I-Rosaceae;
4. i-buttercups;
5. liliaceae.

Kodwa ngokuvamile kuvame ukulimaza ugwayi ngokuncelisa uketshezi olusuka kumangqamuzana wezicubu ze-epithelial. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu, amaqabunga ezitshalo ahlanganiswe amaconsi amhlophe aphuzi ngamachashazi amnyama, emva kwalokho aphendulela omnyama futhi asomile.

Anyanisi

Kuyinto inambuzane ejwayelekile yemifino. Itholakala kuwo wonke umhlaba. Umuntu omdala wale nambuzane ufinyelela ubude kusuka ku-0.8 kuya ku-0.9 mm. I-anyanity thrips inomzimba omncane oblong, obhalwe ngombala omnyama noma ophuzi obala.

Amaphiko ale nambuzane ahlotshiswe ngomphetho. Kulimaza izitshalo ezilandelayo:

• anyanisi;
• ukhukhamba;
• i-garlic;
• amakhabe;
• ezimbali.

Ngokuvamile umonakalo ubangelwa abesifazane nezimpungushe. Bondla isisindo seseli lamaqabunga, okubangela ukubonakala kwamabala obuchopho obukhanyayo, okugcina ekugcineni kube mnyama. Ngenxa yomonakalo obangelwa, izitshalo zihamba kancane ekukhuleni futhi isivuno sinciphisa.

Rose

Ama-thrips akwa-Rosan avulekele kakhulu e-USSR yangaphambili. Unomzimba ovalwe oval, ongakhula ngaphezu kwe-1 mm ubude. Ngaphandle, akufani kakhulu ne-raznoyadny thrips, ngaphandle kwebala elimnyama.

Lezi zinhlobo zondla amaqabunga nezimbali, ezitholakala emndenini waseRosaceae. Ukuphumelela ukushisa kusuka ezitshalweni, kubangela ukubonakala kwamabala amnyama emaqabunga, emva kwalokho abomile. Bahlala ngaphakathi kwe-buds ngakho-ke kunzima kakhulu ukubona.

Dratsenovy

Lolu hlobo lwezinambuzane luvame ukutholakala eNyakatho Melika naseNtshonalanga Yurophu, kodwa futhi lisakazwa kabanzi eRussia. I-Dratsenovy thrips inomzimba omncane, oblong. Ekubukeni, kufana ne-rosy ne-raznoyadny thrips. Umehluko walo wesimo ngumbala ophuzi obomvu.

Ama-thrips ama-Dracene ayingozi kakhulu ezitshalweni eziningi zasendlini, kodwa kaningi kulimaza lokhu okulandelayo:

1. i-hibiscus;
2. i-dracaena;
3. ficus

Kunzima ukubona futhi kusakazwa kakhulu ezindaweni ezifakiwe, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisenyakatho.

Ukuhlobisa

Lesi yisinambuzane esiyingozi kunazo zonke yomhlabathi ovaliwe. Okuvamile kakhulu ezindaweni ezisenyakatho nasendaweni ephakathi yaseYurophu nase-Asia. Yena, njengabanye abameleli be-thrips, unomzimba ohlangene ophakathi nosayizi kusuka ku-1.5 kuya ku-2 mm.

Ingahlukaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ngombala omnyama omnyama. Futhi, uphawu lwayo luyimaphiko amnyama, esisekelweni nasezindinganisweni ongabona izindawo ezikhanyayo. I-thrips ehlobisayo isongela izitshalo eziningi zasendlini.

Okulandelayo kuyathinteka ikakhulukazi:

• i-orchid (indlela yokubhekana ne-thrips ku-orchid, funda lapha);
• umuthi wemali;
• izihlahla zesundu.

Ngokuvame kakhulu bahlala efihlekile imbali. Uma lesi sitshalo singenaso izimbali, khona-ke sibambelele emaphepheni aphansi.

Isiphetho

I-Thrips ingabangela ukulimala okungenakuqhathaniswa kwezitshalo. Yingakho umlimi ngamunye kubaluleke kakhulu ukukwazi ukubona nokuhlukanisa izinhlobo zabo. Lolu lwazi luzokwazi ukusiza ukunqoba lezi zinambuzane bese ulondoloza izitshalo.