Abalimi abaningi minyaka yonke bakhula ezindaweni zabo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu zeklabishi. Abanye bathanda umbala, owesibili - obomvu, wesithathu - iBeijing, wesine - omhlophe. Iklabishi elimhlophe iMegaton f1 likhulile izakhamuzi zasehlobo iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 ensimini yezwe lakithi, kusukela emuva ngo-1996 lalifakwe kubhalisa lombuso. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngezimpawu zeklabishi yaseMegaton, ufunde ukuthi ungayikhula kanjani nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani.
Izimpawu nezici
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zeklabishi zakhiwe ngabalimi baseDashi abavela enhlanganweni ethi "Bejo Zaden". I-Megaton iyinhlobonhlobo yezinkathi zonyaka, isivuno singakwazi qoqa ngo-140-160 ngosuku ngemuva kokufika. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukhule lo mifino cishe noma yisiphi isifunda sezwe lakithi, ngoba izimo zezulu azivimbeli lokhu. Amaqabunga alezi ezihlukahlukene iklabishi ayinkulu kakhulu. Ziyi-semi-raised, i-oval shape, ne-wax encane yokugqoka. Amahlamvu aqoshwe ngombala obala obala (izimbozo ziluhlaza obumnyama). Izithelo ezivuthiwe zifinyelela ubukhulu obukhulu, isisindo esijwayelekile seklabishi singaba kusuka ku-3 kuya ku-4 kg (kunezimo lapho kunakekelwa khona, kunezimo ezifinyelela ku-12 kg). I-Megaton ibhekwa njengezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokukhiqiza iklabishi (isivuno esiphezulu ngasinye sehektha ngalinye liphakathi kuka-650-850).
Uyazi? Abantu baseGibithe, ekhulwini le-10 BC, bakhiqizwa futhi basebenzisa iklabishi ngokudla.Lezi zihlukahlukene zicebile kakhulu kwi-ascorbic acid (i-vitamin C). Njengengxenye yemifino, cishe u-40% wezinto eziningi ezomile zithathwe u-vitamin C. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ezihlukahlukene zeklabishi inomusa omuhle futhi iphunga, futhi kulabo abathanda ukuqubuka, ngokuvamile kuba i-godsend.
Izinzuzo nezinkinga ze-hybrid
Njengazo zonke izinhlobonhlobo zemifino, le hybrid inezinzuzo zayo. Kodwa kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izimfanelo ezinhle zingaphezu kokungalungi.
Izinzuzo
Izinhlangothi ezinhle ze-hybrid kukhona:
- Ubukhulu obuncane besitshalo ngokuphathelene nobukhulu bekhanda ngokwayo.
- Ukunambitheka okuphezulu.
- Ukuphikiswa kunoma yisiphi ishintsho sezulu esifundeni sethu.
- Izinhlobonhlobo zesimo esiphezulu esiphezulu (esilungele ukuthunyelwa isikhathi eside).
- Ukuphikiswa okuphezulu kwezifo ezithile.
I-Cons
Izinhlobo eziningi zeklabishi omhlophe zingagcinwa izinyanga ezingu-3 kuya kwezingu-6 (ngokuhambisana nezimo zokugcina ezilungile). Kodwa-ke, i-Megaton ihlala ezinyangeni ezi-1 kuya kwezingu-3, futhi lokhu kuyisilima sokuqala salesi hybrid. Ukushiywa kwesibili akuyona into ephawulekayo (abanye bangayishintsha ibe yi-plus): ukuqina kwamaqabunga esitshalo esanda kuvuna.
Ukukhetha indawo
Indawo ekhethiwe kahle yokutshala izofaka isandla eqinisweni lokuthi ezinyangeni eziyi-3.5-4.5 uzokwazi ukuvuna isivuno esikhulu.
Ukukhanyisa
Lokhu okuhlukahlukene klabishi akubekezeli ukukhanya kwelanga okushisayo, kodwa isithunzi esihlala njalo ngeke silethe okuhle. Izimo ezifanele zingadalwa uma yonke imigqa engu-3-4 iklabishi itshalwe ama-sunflowers noma ummbila. Lezi zitshalo zizokwenza umthunzi oyingxenye edingekayo eMegaton. Kodwa iklabishi yokutshala eduze nemifino emihle akufanele ibe, njengoba inani elingafaneleli lokukhanyisa, umswakama kanye nezondlo kuzoholela ekutheni isivuno sizowela izikhathi ezingu-2-3.
Umhlaba
I-megaton iklabishi idinga umhlabathi onamanzi amnandi kanye nomoya wokuphefumula. Umhlabathi omuncu awufanelekile kulezi zinhlobonhlobo, njengoba isitshalo singagula nge-keel. Okukhethwa kukho okukhethwayo kuzobe kutshalwa umhlabathi noma umhlabathi omnyama. Uma inhlabathi kusayithi lakho ine-asidi ephezulu, ngaphambi kokutshala kufanele ibe yigayela elincane ukuze kulungiswe imvelo esebenzayo. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi izindawo ezihlala zikhukhulwa ngenxa yezikhukhula ezivamile zimbi ukutshala le mifino, ngoba inhlabathi ikhona inomswakama ophezulu. 
Abadluli phambili
Kudingeka ukhethe izindawo ezinjalo zokuhlala, lapho ngaphambili, iminyaka engu-3-4, hhayi ukukhula ama-cruciferous amasiko (ama-radishes, iklabishi, i-turnips, njll.) Iqiniso liwukuthi uhlobo oluthile lwezitshalo luhlasela ama-microorganisms afanayo, futhi ezindaweni zokukhula kwazo ezinjalo ezincane ziqoqa eminyakeni. Ngakho-ke iMegaton kungcono ukutshala kule ndawo, lapho ngaphambilini ikhule amazambane, utamatisi noma izaqathe. Ngonyaka olandelayo, isayithi lokufika kufanele liguqulwe futhi, ngakho-ke uzonciphisa ingozi yezifo ezihlukahlukene kule nhlanganisela. 
Ukulungiselela isayithi
Lungiselela isakhiwo sokutshala isidingo se-hybrid qalisa ekwindla. Inhlabathi kumele igubwe ngokucophelela, ngenkathi isusa yonke ukhula, izimpande, amatshe kanye nama-debris. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zeklabishi zithanda ukudla okunempilo, ngakho-ke kudingeka udinga umquba ngaphambi kokuqala kwasebusika. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukuba bangene emhlabathini umquba ovuthiwe noma ama-humus, okuyizinto ezikhuthaza kakhulu ukukhula kweMegaton. I-Humus kufanele isetshenziswe ngesilinganiso se-10-12 kg ngomitha ngamunye wendawo yomhlabathi.
Kubalulekile! Uma utshala iklabishi yaseMegaton enhlabathini nge-asidi ephakeme, isivuno sizokwehla ngo-20-30%.Ngaphandle kwama-organic fertilizer, superphosphates (30 g / m²) kumele isetshenziswe enhlabathini. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi uma unomhlabathi ocwecwe kakhulu esakhiweni, bese ulungiselela ukulungiselela ekwindla, i-lime, umlotha wokhuni noma ufulawa wama dolomite kufanele wengezwe kuso. Kuleli fomu, nawo wonke umanyolo, isakhiwo sishiye ebusika. Entwasahlobo, izinsuku ezingu-10-14 ngaphambi kokutshala i-hybrid, inhlabathi iphinde ihlwezwe futhi i-potassium sulphate ne-urea yengezwe ngesilinganiso esingu-40 g / m². Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zeklabishi ivame ukutshala ngendlela yezithombo, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, kudingeka ulungiselele imbewu bese uhluma kahle.
Ukulungiselela imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala
Izithombo zitshalwe ezindlini zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo, izindawo zokugcina izithombo noma izitshalo ezikhethekile zezithombo, okufanele zifakwe ekhaya efasiteleni. Imbewu engaphambi kwe-hybrid idinga ukuqina ukuze igweme ingozi yezifo ezihlukahlukene zegciwane. Okokuqala, imbewu iyatshiswa emanzini afudumele (50 ° C) imizuzu engu-20, bese ufaka emanzini abilisiwe afudumele amanye amaminithi angu-4-6. Ngemuva kwalokho, imbewu isetshenziselwa ukuvuselela okhethekile, okudayiswa ngomyalelo wokufaka (sebenzisa ngokuya imiyalelo). Ama-biostimulants ahlukile, kodwa ethandwa kakhulu yi-Appin, i-Zircon, iSilikhi, njll.
Izithombo ezikhulayo
Ukuze ukhule izithombo ezinempilo, udinga ukulandela imithetho ethile yokutshala nokukhathalela. Ubuchwepheshe bokugcina isikhathi nokutshala kwembewu kuyisihluthulelo sokuphumelela ebhizinisini lokutshala. 
Imigomo yokuhlwanyela
Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho zezwe lakithi, iklabishi yaseMegaton idinga ukuhlwanyelwa izithombo phakathi no-Ephreli, ngokulindela ukuthi ukufika ngaphansi kwezulu elivulekile kuzokwenzeka ehlobo. Ezindaweni eziseningizimu zaseRussia nase-Ukraine, imbewu yatshala ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi, lapho izinga lokushisa ngaphandle selivele lisemgwaqweni. Ezindaweni lapho ubusika bufudumele khona, kungenzeka ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-hybride izithombo ngaphambi kukaFebhuwari ukuze utshale izithombo ezincane endaweni engapheli ngo-Ephreli.
Amandla kanye nenhlabathi yezithombo
Imbewu yeklabishi yezitshalo kungenzeka ngekhono elikhulu, izithombo zokugcina izithombo, izithombo zokugcina izithombo, izimbiza ze-peat noma izitsha zekhasethi. Abanye balimi bakhetha izinkomishi, njengezimpande zezimbande zikhula kangcono, ngokulandelana, uma zitshala endaweni ehlala njalo kuyobe lula ukukhula. Kodwa-ke, enye ingxenye yabalimi isho ukuthi iziqukathi zekhasethi zilula kakhulu, ngoba kuzo kulula kakhulu ukunakekela izithombo bese ziwahambisa. Izindlela zokubamba ukushisa nezitshalo zokuvuna zizohambisana nalabo abazokhula eMegaton, njengoba kuzoba khona izithombo eziningi ezindaweni ezincane kunezinkomishi ezincane noma amakhasethi. Kodwa okokuqala, kufanele kube khona ukushisa noma ukushisa okumele kusetshenzwe futhi zonke izimo ezidingekayo zezithombo (izinga lokushisa, umswakama, umoya wokuphuza umoya, njll) kufanele zenziwe kuwo.
Uyazi? Engxenyeni yeRussia yanamuhla, iklabishi yayikhuliswa ngekhulu le-IX.Umhlabathi wezithombo ungakwazi ukuzipheka. Lokhu kuzodinga i-peat, okuyinto ezoba uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lomhlabathi wezitshalo zeklabishi, njengoba kuhle ngokubhekelelwa kwamanzi nomoya. Uma une-pearl ye-lowland, yi-kilogram ngayinye yale nhlabathi udinga ukwenza cishe mayelana no-330 g we-sawdust. Bese utshisa ingxube amahora amabili bese ufaka ama-nitrogen fertilizer ngendlela ye-ammonium nitrate noma urea (50 g / 10 kg no 20-25 g / 10 kg ngokulandelana). Ukuze uthole kahle ukuhluma kwezitshalo ezinhlangothini zomhlabathi, kufanele wenze 50 g / 10 kg wezingubo eziyinkimbinkimbi, 400 g / 10 kg wefulawa wama dolomite kanye no-1 inkomishi / 10 kg wezinkuni zokhuni.
Imbewu yokuhlwanyela: iphethini nokujula
Kunezindlela eziningi zokuhlwanyela imbewu yeklabishi. Ezinye imbewu ezihlwanyelayo ezinezimboni ezikhethekile, zimboze phezulu ngezingqimba ezimbili zamentimitha zomhlaba, bese kuthi emva kokukhuphuka izithombo zokuqala, zinciphise. Owesibili wenza izimbobo ezihlukene zenzalo ngayinye, ngakho ukunciphisa izithombo kulokhu akudingeki.
Uma utshala imbewu emakhasethi noma izinkomishi, khona-ke inhlabathi kuwo kumele iphuze. Ukunisela kuyadingeka kuze kube yilapho kuze kube yilapho amanzi egcwele ngokuphelele yonke inhlabathi, bese i-moisten inhlabathi ayidingekile kuze kube yizimbewu zokuqala. Emva kokuchelela okuningi, kudingeka wenze izimbobo 1.5-2 cm ejulile. 3-4 imbewu iwela emthonjeni ngamunye. Uma kunezilinganiso ezingaphezu kweyodwa ezivela emgodini owodwa, sishiya eyodwa (enkulu kunazo zonke), futhi siphumule konke okunye. Kuyadingeka ukuba mncane ukuphuma kwelanga ngendlela yokuthi ihlumela ngalinye linendawo engu-2x2 cm.
Hlola futhi i-agrotechnics yokukhula kwezinye izinhlobo zeklabishi: iklabishi ebomvu, i-broccoli, i-savoy, i-kohlrabi, i-Brussels, i-Beijing, i-cauliflower, i-Chinese pak choi, i-kale.
Izimo zokuhluma
Uhlelo olufanele lokutshala iklabishi iMegaton akuyona isihluthulelo sokuphumelela okugcwele, ngakho-ke Izithombo zakha impande enamandla uhlelo, kubalulekile ukugcina izimo ezikhethekile zokuhluma. Okokuqala, udinga ukuthenga isibani esikhethekile se-fluorescent, esidinga ukugqamisa izitshalo ngamahora angu-14-16 ngosuku. Kumele futhi udale imibuso ethile yokushisa kuze kufike ilanga lokuqala. Ukushisa okungazelelwe ngokungazelelwe kuyokwenza lukhuni izithombo futhi kube nomthelela ekusindeni okungcono kwezithombo ezindaweni ezihlala njalo. Emini, izinga lokushisa elizungeze izitshalo kufanele libe sezingeni lika-18-20 ° С, ebusuku - + 12-15 ° С. 
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Sunrise
Uma kuqala ukuphuma kwezithombo, kubalulekile qinisekisa ukuphefumula okuhle izakhiwo. Njengoba abalimi abaningi bethi, igumbi elivuthiwe lisiza ekuqiniseni iklabishi yaseMegaton engenhla nangaphansi komhlaba. Ungakhohlwa ukuqapha ukushisa okulungile nokukhanyisa. Ukunisela kufanele kwenzeke njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3 ngamanzi abilayo afudumele. Njalo emva kwezinsuku ezingu-8-10, amakhekhedi amaningana angama-manganese kufanele afakwe emanzini okunisela ukukhuthaza ukukhula nokuthuthukisa ukuvikelwa kwezimbande.
Izithombo ze-Dive
Ukudilika kwezimbewu kufanele kwenziwe kuphela uma izithombo zikhona Kwaqalwa amaqabunga amathathu agcwele. Kubalulekile ukutshala izithombo zibe yiziqukathi ezihlukene (ibanga eliphakathi kwezithombo kufanele libe okungenani u-3 cm emgqeni naphakathi kwemigqa). Kodwa kungcono ukuhambisa izithombo zibe izindebe ezihlukene ze-peat, ezizofakwa kuwo endaweni engapheli. Uma udilika, kufanele uqaphele lo mthetho: isitshalo esincane kanye ne-clod yomhlaba ivela kwikassette, impande ifinyelelwe ingxenye eyodwa yesithathu, bese kuthi isitshalo sitshalwe futhi siphuze kancane. Isitshalo ngasinye kumele sizongcwatshwe ngaphambi kwamacembe okuqala e-cotyledon. 
Izithombo ezinzima
Ukuze izithombo zihlome ngempumelelo endaweni yokukhula okuhlala unomphela, kudinga ukuba lukhuni amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha. Okokuqala, izithombo kufanele zihlale zivezwe elangeni (usuku ngalunye ngamahora angu-2-3, okwandisa kancane kancane isikhathi esibekiwe). Izinsuku ezingu-2-3 ngaphambi kokuya endaweni engapheli, izithombo zidinga ukushiywa ngaphansi kwelanga usuku lonke.
Kubalulekile! Uma izinsuku eziyi-8-10 ngaphambi kokutshala kabusha endaweni engapheli izimpande zezithombo zifinyelelwana kancane kancane, izinga lokusinda kanye nokukhiqizwa kwe-Megaton iklabishi kungakhula ngo-30-40%.Futhi, izinsuku ezingu-15-20 ngaphambi kokuguqulwa kwezidingo kancane kancane ukunciphisa izinga lokutshala izithombouma kungenjalo, emva kokufika endaweni engapheli, kungabamba. Ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha, izithombo zidinga ukudla kahle nge-potash, nitrogen ne-phosphate fertilizer. Ukuze wenze lokhu, 10 g we-nitrogen fertilizer (urea, ammonium nitrate), 60 g we-fertilizer umquba kanye no-40 g we-superphosphate ahlanjululwe ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Izithako ezinjalo zifaka isandla ekwandeni ekukhiqizeni iklabishi yamanzi juice, okuzokwenza kube nomthelela ekushintshelweni kwezimo ezintsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukondla izithombo ukwedlulisa izitshalo zezitshalo endala nge 15-30%.
Ukutshala izithombo endaweni enomphela
Isikhathi esiqondile sokufakelwa kabusha kanye nesimiso esifanele - isihluthulelo sempumelelo ekukhuleni iklabishi yaseMegaton. Izinsuku zokufika kuzo zonke izifunda zezwe lethu zizohluka kancane, njengoba sizochaza ngezansi.
Isikhathi
Ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko sesivele sikhuluma mayelana nokuthi sizohlwanyela nini imbewu yalesi sivumelwano seminyaka emaphakathi. Kuzo zonke izifunda zezwe lethu Izikhathi zokufika zihlukile kancanengokulandelana, futhi isikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha emhlabathini ovulekile kuzoba okuhlukile. Kunqunywe ngomthetho owodwa wokuthi kuyadingeka ukufakelwa izithombo zeklabishi ngaphansi kwezulu esibhakabhakeni uma sesifinyelele ukuphakama okungenani ngu-15 cm, futhi kakade sekukhona okungenani okungenani amaqabunga amane aphelele esiteshini salo. Ezindaweni eziphakathi kwezwe, izithombo zeklabishi eziphakathi nonyaka zihlwanyelwe emhlabathini ovulekile ekuqaleni kuka-Meyi, ezindaweni ezisenyakatho - ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, eningizimu-maphakathi no-Ephreli.
Inqubo kanye nohlelo
Ukutshala izithombo zeklabishi ngabanye kwenziwa enhlabathini engaphambi kokuphathwa. Ipaki ibamba kude 50-60 cm, ibanga eliphakathi kwemigqa kufanele libe yingxenye yemitha. Izithombo ze-Deepen zidinga ishidi lokuqala, kodwa kungenjalo akunakufafaza umhlaba. Ngemuva kokuthi zonke izithombo zifakelwe, kufanele ziphuze kakhulu (amanzi ukuze okungenani ama-20 cm enhlabathini agcwaliswe ngamanzi).
Uyazi? Amahlamvu eklabishi asiza ukukhipha "kubi" i-cholesterol, ngakho-ke kutuswa ukusebenzisa i-hypertensive.Uma ukufakelwa kabusha kuzama ukulimaza uhlelo lwempande zezithombo. Ngaphambi kokutshala, izimpande kufanele zifakwe emanzini amaningi, kunconywa ukuba wengeze umquba wamaminerali emthonjeni ngamunye. Kubalulekile ukutshala izithombo ngesimo sezulu esibhakabhaka, ukuze singatshali. Inhlabathi eduze nomlingani ngamunye idinga ukunyathelwa kancane.
Ukunakekelwa okunamandla - isihluthulelo sokuvunwa okuhle
Uma ufuna ukuthola isivuno esihle nesiphakeme, khona-ke i-Megaton iklabishi, kuzodingeka ukunakekelwa okufanele, okuhloswe ukuchelela okufika ngesikhathi, ukusilalisa, ukukhulula, ukufaka umquba, njll.
Ukunisela, ukusiphahla nokukhipha
Ukuphuza izithombo ezintsha ezitshalwe kabusha kufanele zenziwe njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3 (uma isimo sesimo sezulu sesishisa) noma zonke izinsuku ezingu-5-6 (uma isimo sezulu sibhakabhaka). Amanzi iklabishi okudingekayo kuphela kusihlwa noma ekuseniuma kungabikho ukushisa kwelanga. Emva kwamahora angu-5-6 emva kokuchelela, inhlabathi kumele ikhululwe ukuze ivimbele ukubukeka komama omanzi. Khipha inhlabathi ekujuleni kuka-5-7 cm, ukuze ungalimazi uhlelo lwempande zezitshalo. 
Ukuhluma kufanele kwenziwe kuphela lapho nxazonke iklabishi ikhula "isihlangu" ukhula 5-7 cm ubude. Uma ukhula lukhula kakhulu, izimpande zalo zizojula emhlabathini, futhi kuyoba nzima ukukhula, njengoba kuzoba khona ingozi yokulimaza izimpande zeklabishi. Ngemuva kokukhipha nokuhluma, inhlabathi ezungeza i-Megaton kufanele ihlanganiswe ngendwangu ye-peat noma i-humus (ubukhulu bezingqimba akumele kudlule u-5 cm).
Izihlahla zezintaba
Iklabishi yokuluma ehlathini isiza ukuqinisa izimpande zesitshalo, futhi ibuye ibe nethonya elihle ngekhwalithi nokulingana kwesitshalo. Ukukhokha kwakudingekaukushayela ngemuva kwamakhanda amancane akhiwe kule iklabishi. Kungcono ukupaka izihlahla ngemuva kokuvula noma ukuphuza okunzima, emva kokususa amaqabunga aphansi (alele phansi). Inqubo yokwelapha phakathi kwemigqa yezitshalo kudingeka ifafaze umlotha oqoshiwe. Ukwenyuka kwesibili kuqhutshwa amasonto amabili emva kokuphela kokuqala. 
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Emva iklabishi itshalwe endaweni engapheli, kufanele kudliwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Lapho amaqabunga kuqala eqala ukwakha, uMegaton udinga ukondliwa ngamanyolo we-nitrogenous. Kuyadingeka ku-10 amalitha amanzi ukuze ahlaziye 10 g we-ammonium nitrate. Lelixazululo lanele izitshalo ezingu-5-6. Kuyoba kuhle uma isitshalo ngasinye senza amalitha angu-2 engxenyeni engenhla.
Kubalulekile! Amaconsi angu-40 e-iodine ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi azosiza iklabishi yakho ukuvikela ukulwa nezilokazane (ehlathini ngalinye udinga ukuthululela ku-0.5 amalitha esisombululo).Uma iqala ukwakha ikhanda iklabishi, udinga ukondla okwesibili nesikhathi sokugcina. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwenza isisombululo, okuzoqukatha amalitha ayishumi amanzi, 5 g we-double superphosphate, 4 g we-urea kanye no-8 g we-potassium sulfate. Isitshalo ngasinye sidinga 2-2.5 amalitha ale nhlanganisela. Kamuva, lapho ikhanda libunjwa ngokugcwele, akudingekile ukuba londle, ikakhulukazi ngama-nitrogen mix mix. Konke okwenziwe ukufafaza inhlabathi nge-mulch noma i-humus yamakhasi.
Ukuvuna
Ukuvuna kuqala ngesikhathi lapho ukushisa kwebusuku kwehla ku- -2 ° C. Into esemqoka akumele iphuthelwe le nkathi, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke ukwazi ukugcina amakilabhu isikhathi eside. Hamba iklabishi ehlathini kanye nezimpande. Izinhloko ezithintekayo izinambuzane kufanele zisetshenziswe ukudla ngokushesha, ngoba ngeke zihlale isikhathi eside. Okunye kokuvunwa, okubhekiselwe ukubunjwa okuhle nobukhulu obukhulu, kungahlehliswa ukulondolozwa. Ngaphambi kokubeka ama-cabbages wokugcina isikhathi eside, kudingeka agcinwe cishe usuku emoyeni. Ngemuva kwaloko, unqume izimpande (kodwa shiya 4-5 ukuhlanganisa amashidi). 
Isivuno sigcinwa emazingeni okushisa we + 4-5 ° С (kungenzeka futhi ku- -1 ° С). Umswakama ekamelweni lokugcina kufanele kube ngu-90-98%. Gcina ama-cabbages ekamelweni elinomoya omuhle. Iklabishi ifakwa emabhokisini okhuni noma imisiwe kwendophi enezingqimba. Kubalulekile ukugcina ama-cabbages esiqandisini esikhwameni seplastiki, kodwa lokhu kuzofinyelelisa ukuphila okuwusizo ngezinyanga ezingu-1-1.5.
Ekugcineni, ngingathanda ukuphawula ukuthi i-Megaton iklabishi ingenye yezinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu zamasimu ezweni lethu. Ukukhiqiza okuhle nokungazitholi ekunakekelwa - konke okudingekayo kumhlali wanamuhla wehlobo. Futhi uma ufunda ngokucophelela zonke izicabha zokutshala nokukhathalela, uzobe umangale lapho uvunwa.
