Ama-cherry ama-tart flavored flavour ayathandwa futhi atshalwe ezindaweni eziseningizimu yeRussia, eSiberia nasezifundeni ezisentshonalanga. Ngasizathu simbe, kwesinye isikhathi kubonakala sengathi ezivandeni ngaphansi kokuqapha okuphaphile, ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwe-acidity, inala lomanyolo nokuchelela okuvamisile, isivuno asilindelekile, kanti nesitimela esinomzwangedwa sikhula eduze kocingo. Amagatsha awancitshwanga, umqhele awakhiwa, isiqu asihlanjwa mhlophe, kepha minyaka yonke sihlakazwa ngamajikijolo.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zokuzithela nokuzilolonga
Echazelweni kwezinhlobonhlobo zam Cherry, imiqondo le iyazala, inengxenye ngokwayo futhi iyazenzela. Ezinhlotsheni ezizivundisayo, cishe ama-40% wezimbali avundiswa. Ezinhlotsheni ezithile zokuzitholela, lesi sikhombisi asiphezulu kune-20%. Izinhlobo ezingama-infertile zama-cherries lapho engekho ama-pollinators zinganikeza ngaphezu kwe-5% ye-ovary yenani eliphelele lezimbali.
Ukuze umquba, imbali idinga impova eqinile ukuze iwe phezu kwesihlungo se-pestle. Ngokobuchwepheshe, ukudluliselwa kwempova kungenziwa ngezinambuzane, umoya, ngokubamba iqhaza kwabantu noma ngaphandle kwabalameli ezitshalweni ezithutha impova. Kulokhu, impova yenzeka ngaphakathi kwembali noma isitshalo esifanayo.
Ngokuzicwala, izitshalo zisengozini, ngoba empeleni imininingwane yofuzo icishe ingashintshiwe. Izici ezimqoka zokusinda zingukuguquguquka nokuguquguquka, okutholwe ngukuvundiswa kwesiphambano ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa okuhlukahlukene kwezinhlobo zabazali. Ukuvikela izitshalo ekuwohlokeni ngesikhathi sokuvela kwemvelo, sekwenziwe izindlela ezikhethekile zokuvikela. Njengomthetho, i-stamen filament imfushane kwizimbali futhi ukucwaswa kwepestle kutholakala kakhulu kunama-anthers. Ngaphezu kwalokho, impova, noma iwile ku-pestle, ayikwazi ukuhluma kwisitshalo sayo siqu futhi ayikwazi ukufaka umanyolo. Kungakho incazelo ye "ukuzenzela."
Izinhlobo ezingena-infertile zidinga umakhelwane wezinye izinhlobo zam Cherry ngisho nama-cherries. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izihlahla zohlobo lwazo nazo ngeke zibe ngabavimbi.
Ama-cherries azilimazayo ahluka ngesakhiwo sembali: ama-anthers we-stamens asezingeni lokucwaswa kwepestle noma akhuphuke kancane ngaphezu kwawo.
Ama-anthers we-stamens ezinhlobonhlobo zokuzitholela ze-cherry kancane akhuphuka ngenhla kokubandlululwa kwepestle
Ubuhle bezinhlobonhlobo zokuzithela ukuthi ungakwazi ukuzikhawulela esihlahleni esisodwa ngaphakathi kwendawo yengadi. Abanye bazimele ezimweni zezulu kanye nasezinambuzaneni zokugoba impova, kanye nosayizi omncane wezihlahla, bahlukanisa lezi zinhlobonhlobo. Abalimi kanye nochwepheshe baphawula ukuthi ngezihlahla eziseduze zokuvota, isivuno sezinhlobo ezizitholelayo sanda kakhulu. Futhi kusamele ukunaka ukunambitheka. Njengomthetho, ama-cherries azilimazayo anesomuncu oshiwo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi angadliwa kuphela ngemuva kokucutshungulwa.
Izinhlobo ezihle kakhulu ezenzelwe ukuzenzela ama-cherries esifundeni saseMoscow
Ochwepheshe ezitsheni zezithelo zamatshe bakhomba izici eziyinhloko zezinhlobonhlobo zokuzithokozisa kwama-cherries:
- hardness yasebusika;
- ukumelana nezifo;
- izinsuku zokuvuthwa;
- umkhiqizo;
- ukunambitha nosayizi wamajikijolo.
Ezindaweni ezincane zensimu, ukuphakama kwezihlahla nokubukeka komqhele nakho kubalulekile.
Muva nje, ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, okwenze kubanda kakhulu futhi kube nezimvula ezinde ngesikhathi sezimbali, kuholele ekuqubukeni kwezifo zamathambo zokukhunta, i-coccococcosis ne-moniliosis. Imizamo yabafuyi bezelwe ihlose ukuzalanisa izinhlobo ezintsha ngokuqina okungamelana nezifo nokubanda.
Izinhlobo zobusika eziqinile, eziqinile nezikhiqizayo zama-cherries anokuzithela
Isazi se-pomologist esivelele iMayna Vladimirovna Kanshina sakha izinhlobo ze-cherry ezihlukaniswa ngokukhuthazela okuyingqayizivele, ngenkathi zizithelo futhi zizimela. Kutholakala eFederal State Budgetary Science Science Institution All-Russian Science Science Research Institute of Lupine eBryansk, batholile futhi bakhula ezingadini zaseMosay Region.
Shpanka Bryansk
Ukuphikiswa kwezimbali ezimaqabunga eziqandeni kuqhathaniswa kahle nalokhu okuhlukahlukene, ukuhlinzeka ngesivuno esizinzile. Izithelo zivuthwa kuqala. Ngokwesilinganiso, ama-11 kg amajikijolo asuswa esihlahleni, kanti isivuno esikhulu sifinyelela kumakhilogremu ama-pink ayi-18. Amajikijolo futhi, isisindo esiseduze imayelana ne-4 g, avela kalula esiqwini.
Izihlahla zokuphakama okuphakathi. Ukumelana nezifo. Ukuzikhiqiza nokuzala okukhulu kuhlukanisa le nhlobonhlobo.
I-spruce Bryansk ibonakala ngokuqina okukhulu kakhulu kobusika bezimbali
I-Radonezh
Izihlahla zibonakala ngokukhula okuphansi, ukumelana okuphezulu kwezifo ezibandayo nezikhunta. Ngokuvuthwa kokuvuthwa okuphakathi. Isivuno kwesinye isikhathi siba ngama-5 kg amajikijolo esihlahla ngasinye, ngesimo sezulu esikahle nokunakekelwa okuhle kufinyelela kuma-9 kg. Amajikijolo angama-cherry amnyama, ukunambitheka okumnandi ngoshukela omfishane, isisindo esijwayelekile esingaphezu kwe-4g.
UCherry Radonezh isihlahla esincane sokuvuthwa okuphakathi
I-Quirk
Umuthi ukhula ngokushesha, kepha awudluli osayizi abaphakathi. Ibonisa ukulukhuni ebusika okulinganiselayo. Izinhlobo ezihlukene zedessert. Ukugqama kwale cherry kungukuzwela kwayo okukhethekile ku-coccomycosis. Phezu kokuthi amaqabunga angathinteka yilesi sifo, awawi kuze kube sekuwa. Ikhwalithi yezithelo ihlukile, ukunambitheka kuhle kakhulu, ubumnandi buhlangana kahle ne-acidity. Amajikijolo amnyama kumnyama, isisindo sezithelo esijwayelekile singama-5.1 g. Isivuno kwesinye isikhathi singama-6 kg amajikiji esihlahla ngasinye, kepha angafinyelela ku-8-9 kg ngesitshalo ngasinye. Izinhlobo ezivundayo ezithile.
UFad Cherry unikeza amajikijolo amnandi ngokumangazayo
Unamahloni
Izinhlobonhlobo ezimangazayo eziveze amandla ayo ezimweni ezingezinhle. M.V. UKanshina ubiza le-cherry ngokuthi "osebenza kanzima." Ukuvuthwa sekwephuzile, kukhombisa ukwenziwa kahle kwesihlahla. Umuthi wokuphakama okuphakathi, onomqhele ocwebile noma umqhele osabalele kancane. Amajikijolo asendaweni yonke, alungele ukusetshenziswa ngendlela entsha futhi ekheniwe. I-peel nenyama kumnyama kakhulu, kucishe kumnyama, ujusi ugcwele umnyama obomvu. Isisindo esivamile sezithelo ngu-4.5-6,5 g. Ukunambitheka kuhle, kumnandi futhi kumuncu. Ama-tiles anika lamajikijolo umaki wamaphoyinti amahlanu.
Izinzuzo zama-cherries anamahloni zifaka i-hardness yasebusika kanye nokungamelana okuthile nezifo eziphambili zezithelo zamatshe. Ukuzimela okuyingxenye. Isivuno esijwayelekile singaphezu kwamakhilogremu ayisishiyagalombili amajikijolo esihlahleni, ngokunakekela kahle afinyelela kuma-11 kg.
UCherry Shy uthembekile futhi ukhiqiza
Izinhlobo ezingaphansi nezincane
Phakathi kwama-cherries azithelayo, amelana nezifo kanye nezimo ezingezinhle zangaphandle, kufanelekile ukukhumbula izinhlobo ezinobunzima obufushane.
Igritskaya
Ukuvuthwa sekwephuzile. Umuthi omfishane futhi okhula ngokushesha. UCrohn ekuqaleni usakaza amanye ama-droops. Izithelo minyaka yonke. Ama-Ruby amajikijolo, isisindo esilinganiselwe esingu-4.2 g. Ukunambitheka kunoshukela omuncu, ngokwendlela yokufaka isicelo, izithelo zisesemhlabeni wonke. Ukuzala kukhonjiswa kahle. Isivuno esijwayelekile esingaphezu kwama-8 kg amajikijolo esihlahleni ngasinye, isilinganiso esiphezulu sifinyelela ku-13.7 kg.
Cherry Igritskaya sekwephuzile injongo yendawo yonke
I-Morel Bryansk
I-cherry emfishane enesiqu esifushane. Kade kakhulu, ubusika Hardy. Izithelo zibomvu mnyama, kwesinye isikhathi cishe zimnyama, inyama ilula. Amajikijolo anesisindo esingu-4,2 g, kepha futhi makhulu, aze afike ku-6.6 g. Yiba nokunambitheka okunoshukela omuncu. Thinteka kakhulu ngenxa yezifo. Ngokwesilinganiso, ama-8.3 kg amajikijolo avunwa esihlahleni esisodwa, kanti isivuno esikhulu sifinyelela ku-11 kg.
I-Morel Bryansk iphansi, kepha ikhiqiza futhi imelana kakhulu nezifo
Bystrynka
Bush uhlobo cherries ngomqhele eyindilinga eyindilinga. Kwamukelwe esifundeni sase-Oryol, e-All-Russian Research Institute of Fruit Culture Selection. Amajikijolo avuthwa ngamanani aphakathi, amancane ngosayizi, abomvu okumnyama, nge-pulp ebuthakathaka yokunambitheka okumnandi nokumnandi kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwamajikijolo kusemhlabeni wonke. Isisindo esivamile sezithelo ngu-3.6 g.
Ibanga liqinile. Isivuno, ngosayizi omncane wesitshalo uqobo, sifinyelela kuma-7.4 kg amajikijolo esihlahleni. Inengxenye ngokwayo evundile.
I-Bystrynka cherry incane futhi ithela izithelo
Mtsenskaya
I-Cherry ephansi enomqhele okusaqanda. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa sekwephuzile, umsunguli uyafana nalowo kaBystrinka cherry. Amajikijolo amnyama amnyama asayizi omncane, isisindo esilinganiselwe esingu-3.4 g.Ipulpiti elinomnandi, libomvu okumnyama, limnandi futhi limuncu. Amajikijolo isicelo universal. Izinhlobonhlobo zinobusika obunzima, ubusika obuzimele. Isivuno esijwayelekile singama-7 kg amajikijolo esihlahleni ngasinye. UCherry Mtsenskaya umelana ne-moniliosis.
ICherry Mtsenskaya icompact futhi ithela futhi ihlobisa
I-Anthracite
Ukukhula okuphansi, okuphakathi nendawo sekwephuzile kokukhethwa kwe-Oryol. Ekuphakameni kuyaqabukela kukhula ngaphezu kwamamitha amabili. Amajikijolo ama-maroon acishe abe mnyama. Uginindela ubomvu, ubomvu okumnyama. Ukunambitheka kumnandi kakhulu, kumnandi futhi kumuncu, isisindo sezithelo isilinganiso esingu-4 g. Isivuno sihle kakhulu. Ubusika be-hardness buphakeme. Ukumelana nesomiso kanye nokumelana nezifo fungal kuyinto isilinganiso. Izinhlobonhlobo azitheleli ngokwengxenye.
I-anthracite cherry inika cishe amajikijolo amnyama wokunambitheka okumnandi kakhulu nokumuncu
Ubusha
I-Cherry underersized, hlobo olunesihlahla. Kwatholakala ku-All-Russian Institute of Horticulture and Nursery Research Federal State Budgetary Institution. Izinhlobo ezifika sekwephuzile. Izithelo ziphakathi nendawo ezinkulu, zinesisindo esingaphezu kuka-4 g. Amajikijolo angumbala omnyama, onepulpiti emnyama enomnandi yokunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu. Ukukhiqiza kuzinzile, minyaka yonke. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyazazisa. Ubusika Hardy. Medium ukumelana cococycosis.
I-Cherry Youth bushy, iyazala futhi inezithelo
Izihlahla ezikhula eziphansi zibukeka kakhulu ezivandeni ezincane, zisetshenziswa ngempumelelo njengento ethile yokwakheka komhlaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo ezihlanganisiwe zingavikeleka kalula kubaphangi abanemibala futhi zivune cishe ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwezitebhisi nezitebhisi.
I-Cherry ekwakhiweni kwengadi ijabulisa iso futhi inikeza amajikijolo amakha
Izinhlobo ezimnandi
Phakathi kwama-cherries azenzele, izinhlobo ezimnandi zangempela azitholakali. Kwizithelo ezithathwa njengemnandi kunazo zonke ezinhlotsheni zePrichuda, iMorel Bryansk ne-Igritskaya. Kepha noma kunjalo, isilinganiso esiphezulu sokunambitha amajikijolo angama-Shy, ngoba ubumnandi basepulpini sabo buhlanganiswa nephunga elijulile nobuswakama obudakayo, nokwakha isixha esiyingqayizivele.
Inkumbulo kaJenikeyev
Usayizi osezingeni eliphakathi nendawo onomqhele wokukhipha oyindilinga. Ukuvuthwa kokuqala. Izithelo zinkulu, zibomvu okumnyama. I-pulp inoshukela, imnandi nge-acidity ebucayi yokunambitheka okumnandi kakhulu. Amajikijolo asendaweni yonke, abe nesibalo esiphakeme sokunambitha. Izithelo zihambisana, isisindo esijwayelekile singama-4.7 g. Isivuno sivame cishe ngama-9 kg amajikijolo esihlahleni. Ukuzala kukhonjisiwe. Izinhlobonhlobo zinobusika obuqinile futhi zilwa ne-coccomycosis.
UCherry Ekukhunjuleni kweYenikeyev unikeza isivuno sokuqala samajikijolo amnandi
Abanye abalimi, bekhokha ukunambitheka okumnandi kwama-cherries uPamyat Enikeeva, phawula ukumelana nakho okubuthakathaka kwezifo zokukhunta.
Kunemithetho ejwayelekile, elandelayo lapho kunciphisa khona ukulahleka kwezifo. AmaSaplings athengwa enkulisa ethembekile ukuze wazi ngezimpawu zokuhlukahluka. Ukutshala okuminyene kufanele kugwenywe, ngoba i-cherry ayithandi umthunzi, kodwa isikhunta siyachuma emthunzini. Izihlahla kumele zivikeleke emoyeni futhi zitshalwe kude kude namathafa aphansi noma ngaphansi komhlaba. Ama-Cherry ayondliwa futhi aniselwe kaningi ngesikhathi sonyaka. Ngesikhathi sonke sokukhula, ziqapha ezitshalweni ukuze zingaphuthelwa ukuqubuka kwezifo noma izinambuzane. Rhoqo njalo yenza ngokuhlanzeka futhi wakhe izikebhe nokuqothulwa kwangaphambi kwesithwathwa kweziqu. Izihlahla ezilungiselelwe kahle zinokungavikeleki okwanele futhi ziyakwazi ukubekezelela izimo ezingezinhle zemvelo nezifo.
Lapho kuhlaziywa izinhlobo zokuzithokozisa zamakhherubi, izinhlobo kuphela ezifakiwe kuRegista Yombuso zazinakwa.
Ukubuyekezwa
Ngincoma ukukhulisa ama-cherries Anthracite oneminyaka engu-3 ubudala, ukuhlukahluka okuhle kakhulu. Izithelo zikhulu, zimnyama futhi zimnandi kakhulu, zimnandi futhi zimuncu. Futhi luhlobo luni lwejamu olutholakala kulo. Ngayala izithombo lapha //hoga.ru/catalog...itovaya intengo ayiphezulu. Isivuno salokhu ukuhlukahluka kuphezulu, futhi nokuqina okuphezulu kobusika.
yasat29
//vbesedke.ucoz.ru/forum/23-90-1
Ngabiza i-Phytogenetics, bathi Cherry isigamu semitha. I-Parcel ayithumeli. Bengizothatha bobabili iMolodezhnaya neVolochaevka (kubuye kube nokuzimela, okumnandi futhi okuthembeke kakhulu) ... Kepha kukhona okusitshela ukuthi izihlahla ezinhle zingakhula kuzo. Isibonelo - kwathatha unyaka owedlule eMichurinsky engadini ye-cherry plum Tsarskaya - igatsha elincanyana ngesigamu semitha. Futhi eminyakeni emibili kamuva isihlahla sakhula ngaphezu kwamamitha amathathu ukuphakama. Manje imbozwe ngezithelo futhi inikeze ukukhula kwamamitha. Kakhulu kakhulu ngokusweleka kwezinyosi (zibekwe njengezenzisayo). Ngakho-ke, ama-cherries kufanele athele izithelo, ikakhulukazi ukuzala.
alex123
//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=48767&pid=1038107&mode=threaded&start=#entry1038107
Ngo-2012, ngangibutha ama-cherries nama-cherries engadini yeVtisp. Unyaka wawunezithelo futhi ngadla ngalesosikhathi ngaya ekulahleni kwalokhu okuhle. Izihlahla ezazikhunjulwa ngeYenikeyev zaziphezulu impela, i-cherry zaziqoqwa kusuka esitebhisini. Izithelo eziningi ezithintekile zibonakala sengathi ziyi-cocomycosis. Ngokuvamile, hhayi izinhlobonhlobo ezifanele, yize kungenye okumnandi kakhulu noma okuhle kakhulu ...
Kolyadin Roman
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=1148&start=1365
Ama-cherries akhulayo afana nokugibela i-roller coaster. Ekuqaleni kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi zingaki izinto ezithinta isivuno. Kepha kufanelekile ukulinda amajikijolo akho e-ruby, njengoba ukungabaza nokwesaba kuqedwa, futhi imilenze iholele enkulisa yezinhlobo ezintsha. Ngokuqondene naleyo cherry ngemuva kocingo, akekho owayenambitha.
