Ukufuya izinyosi kuwumsebenzi othakazelisayo ongakhula ngokuzilibazisa ube ngumthombo omkhulu wemali engenayo. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu ongahlanganyela ekuhlaleni izinyosi nokunye okuningi ngakho-ke uzitholele kuso. Kudinga ulwazi olujulile, isipiliyoni esijulile, umuntu kufanele amthande ngenhliziyo yonke umsebenzi asebenza kuwo futhi, ngokubalulekile, abe namandla angokwenyama, ngoba izesekeli zezinyosi kanye namadivayisi, kanye nemikhiqizo eyenziwa ngempela, ibe nesisindo esihle.
Isihlahla somuthi "Boa", esakhiwe nguVladimir Davydov, sinobumbano futhi silula kalula, kanye nokunethezeka kwezinyosi. Ukuyinkimbinkimbi kokukhonza le nyosi kuyinto encane, futhi umphumela, okuyi-pcheloproduktsiya, uqondisa ngokugcwele imizamo.
Incazelo kanye nezici zokuklama
"I-Boa" iyinhlangano encane ye-beehive encane enomzimba omncane, ifreyimu yendawo eyodwa yesine yendawo yefreyimu ye-beehive "Dadan". Lapha ubukhulu befreyimu buyi-110 × 280 mm.
Ungenza futhi isifuba sakho se-alpine ne-multicase.
Uhlaka "Boa" ebanzi futhi encane, ibha engenayo inepropyl lapho sonke isifunda sifakwe kuhlaka. Ukulungiswa okwengeziwe nge wire akudingekile ngenxa yobukhulu bayo. Ishidi elijwayelekile lezinyosi ngaphansi kwesifuba se-Dadanovsky lihlukaniswe izingxenye ezine ngaphandle kokusala, ingxenye yesine ibe yilapho ihlelwe "kwi-boa".
Uyazi? Inyosi iyakwazi ukuthwala umthwalo izikhathi ezingu-320 ubukhulu bayo, uma nje ingahambi endaweni ebushelelezi.Indlu eyenziwe nge-plywood noma i-chipboard, idizayini yakhe ethize ihlinzeka nge-airbag engama-30 mm, okuyinto, uma kunesidingo, ukushisa kugcwele uhlaka lwe-foam. Inikezwa umgodi wokuphuza umoya nge-13mm, ngokuvamile ivaliwe.
Icala le-Hive "boa" inezilinganiso ze-375 × 360 × 135 mm. Ihambisana namafremu angu-9. Ngodonga olungaphambili lunye kunomshwalense we-19-millimeter ububanzi. Uma umzimba wonke ugcwele uju, ulinganisa u-kg kg, isisindo esingenalutho singama-3 kg. 
Esikhathini esingezansi esitholakalayo kukhona i-sliding insert nomgodi wokupompi. Umklamo oqondile wezansi uvumela ukuthi usebenze ngokuphumelelayo nemikhaza, unikeza umoya we-ventilation, yenza kube lula ukuthutha imihlathi kanye nokunakekela izinambuzane.Uyazi? Izinyosi ezingaphezu kwezinyosi zihlanganiswe ndawonye ngendwangu ethile, ebusweni bayo bunesakhiwo esinyene, kanye nenhloko - ngaphezulu okuxekethile, nezinambuzane zihlala zishintsha njalo. Uma ikhula, ixhunyiwe ndawonye, futhi i-tangle iyancishiswa ngesayizi, ifudumele - iyanda. Ngale ndlela, izinyosi zikwazi ukugcina ukushisa okungaphansi kwama-24.5 degrees ngaphakathi kweqembu labo.
Umklamo we-hia "Boa" ulula futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kulula kakhulu ukulondoloza izinyosi nokuphumelela, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi wenze ngezandla zakho uma unethuluzi elifanele. Lokhu kuyoba yindlela engcono kunazo zonke, ngoba umlimi wezinyosi, owenze isidleke, wafunda ngokucophelela ukuklama kwayo futhi angakwazi ukuyivuselela ngokuvumelana nezidingo zakhe.I-Hive "Boa" inezici ezithile:
- ayinayo imithwalo yokufudumala, noma i-podpryshnik, ubukhulu obuncane bohlaka kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwesakhiwo kuvumela ukulondoloza ibhalansi lokushisa;
- isakhiwo sinezigaba, okudingekayo, uma kudingeka, susa noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, wengeze, futhi lesi simiso sikuvumela ukuba unakekele izinyosi ngendlela yokuthi ngisho nangesikhathi esishisayo ikhaya labo alipholi lapho isigaba sithatha indawo;
- ngenkathi ukwelashwa amakhiza, okwenziwa kabili noma kathathu ngonyaka, isisekelo esakhiwe ngokuqondile sifikela ekusizeni, okukuvumela ukuthi ususe izinambuzane eziyingozi ngaphandle kokuhlakaza wonke umhlathi;
- labo abasebenzisa isidleke se-Boa banamathuba amaningi okuhlukanisa imindeni ngobuciko esikhundleni sokuthuthumela;
- ifreyimu elithi "Boa" inesayizi elincane ngokwanele ukuze lingasebenzisi izinyosi ze-nucleus ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kubalulekile ukususa abesifazane;
- ebusika, ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane bohlaka, izinyosi, okokuqala, zikwazi ukugcina ukushisa okunethezeka, futhi okwesibili, zikwazi ukuqonda kahle ifreyimu.
Izinzuzo kanye nokuqeda imifantu
Cabanga ngezinzuzo nezindleko zalesi sakhiwo. Isihlahla somuthi "Boa" saqashelwa endaweni yokufuya izinyosi ngenxa yalokho izinzuzo:
- Ngenxa yokuthi umzimba unokuphakama okuncane, akudingekile ukuba ungqongqoze izihlangu ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwawo.
- Izibopho ze-Fold zinikeza ukuqina kwesakhiwo lapho amacala ephakanyelana omunye komunye.
- Uma isigaba sigcwele, sinesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-12, ukuze siphakamise futhi sisisuse, akudingi umzamo omkhulu futhi asikho isidingo somsizi.
- Ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane bamafolda, akudingekile ukuba wengeze ngokwengeziwe nge-wire.
- I-casogot ye-Medogonka inamakheli amabili amancane "Boa" ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Ishidi elijwayelekile lezinyosi, elihlukaniswe ngokuqondile zibe izingxenye ezine, lifanele ukugcwalisa amafomu amane e-Boa, engashiyi inkunkuma.
- Ukulima kuthatha imizuzwana embalwa futhi kwenzeka nge-slot engxenyeni engenhla yefreyimu.
- Amafreyimu, ngenxa yobukhulu bawo kanye nokuntuleka kwentambo, kulula kakhulu ukuthengisa uju.
- Zonke izingxenye zomculi zilinganiselwe, zihlanganisiwe, okwenza kube lula ukusebenza ngakho.
- Ngenxa yokuthi uhlaka lwesayizi ofanayo, kulula ukuqoqa isidleke, silungiselele ubusika.
- Ivolumu yenani le-hive ayisetshenziswanga ngokugcwele ngenxa yokuthi izigaba namafreyimu asincane kakhulu futhi kukhona isikhala esiningi esingabanjwanga. Kodwa-ke, lesi sikhala esingenalutho sivumela izinyosi ukuba zigcine kalula amangqamuzana namaseli, ukufinyelela kuwo, kanye nokuhamba emigwaqweni futhi uxhumane ngokukhululekile nesibindi.
I-Hive "Boa" inhle ngoba umklamo wayo ikuvumela ukuba ulawule isimo sezinyosi zezinyosi kanye nezinga lezinyosi ezikhiqizwayo, futhi libuye libe nemoya omuhle kakhulu ngenxa yobuningi be-letkov.
Kodwa, njengoba kwenzeka ezimweni eziningi, unezinye ukungalungi okukhona kunalokho okubonakalayo:
- Ngenxa yomsindo omncane we-Boa hull, badinga cishe amahlanu ukuze ubusika be-bee colony, okudinga ubaba oyedwa kuphela kule njongo.
- Indawo encane engezansi yenza isakhiwo singazinzile, kepha umoya ophansi we-bee house, ngokuphambene nalokho, wenezela ukuzinza.
- Kuthatha isikhathi esincane nezinto ezibonakalayo ukuze wenze isigaba esithi "Boa", noma kunjalo, uma ucabanga ukuthi iqukethe amafreyimu amabili nengxenye yomcibisholo othi "Dadan", isiphetho sisobala ukuthi sisasebenza kakhulu.
Abafuyi bezinyosi bavame ukujwayela ukudla izinyosi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungenza uju noma uCandi.
Ukwenza "i-Boa" yenza ngokwakho
Inkosi, eyakhelwe ukuzakhela izinyosi zezinyosi zesakhiwo seBoa, kufanele isetshenziswe ngolwazi oludingekayo, ukubekezela, izinto zokwakha kanye namathuluzi. Ekuqaleni kokwakha umzimba, kuzomele uhlole usayizi wawo. Lesi yisisekelo somswakama wesikhathi esizayo, futhi uma sesilungele, qhubeka nokukwenza phansi bese umboza. Ngemuva kokuba isidleke senziwe, izinkuni zalo kufanele zidwetshwe ukukhulisa impilo yomkhiqizo.
Izinto zokwakha kanye namathuluzi
Ngomuthi we "Boa", uzodinga:
- amabhodi 35-40 cm ubude, ububanzi obuyi-5 cm no-14-15 cm ububanzi;
- isibonisi;
- ama-carnations amancane (25 mm), okuzoqoqa uhlaka;
- isando;
- ifenisha yefenisha kanye neziyisisekelo (14 mm) kuso;
- ukulungiselela ukulungisa ifreyimu lapho uhlama;
- izipikili 50 mm;
- izikrini zokuzibamba zobude obufanayo;
- umshini kagesi kanye no-12 mm bhonta;
- umbusi kanye nomqambi;
- Isi-Bulgarian;
- kusho ukudweba isidleke "Ikhaya Lezempilo" noma "I-Pinotex".
Ukukhiqizwa kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Umuthi wesihlahla kufanele ube omisiwe kahle ukuze ugweme ukuchithwa ngenxa yokuvuvukala noma ukuma ngesikhathi sokusebenza komkhiqizo oqediwe. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngenkathi ukomisa ibhodi nakho kukhubazekile, njengokungathi ukugoqa ohlangothini olulodwa nokugxila okuphambene nalokho. Indlela yokulungisa izikhala ezingaphezulu kwe-base ukuze uthole ukukhiqizwa komhlathi omningi, bona ividiyo.
Ukwenziwa kwamacala we-Hive "Boa"
Okokuqala yenza umzimba wesifuba, bese ulinganisa, uhlole ukufaneleka kwamanani atholakalayo. Ubukhulu obungaphandle kweso: 375 × 360 × 135 mm, ngaphakathi: 335 × 300 × 135 mm.
Uyazi? Ekuqoqeni uju ngesikhathi esisodwa, phakathi kwama-25 no-50% wezinyosi ezisebenzayo zithatha, abanye banabanye ibhizinisi: banakekele ama-brood, bakhe ama-honeycombs amasha, bathathe ama-nectar bese bewenza uju, ventilate ekamelweni nokunye.
Ukusebenzisa isibhamu esiyindilinga, udinga ukulungisa amabhandeki amabili u-135 × 400 mm kusuka ebhodini le-50-millimeter, lawa yizindonga zangaphambili nangasemuva, kanti i-billet eyodwa engu-135 × 360 mm isisekelo sezindonga eziseceleni, ezingamamitha angu-20 ubukhulu, ukuze ibhuthini eliphethwe lizonqunywa zibe ngamasayizi amabili afanelekayo.
Ubuningi bezindonga zangaphambili nangemuva ngamamitha angu-30, ukuze umsebenzi ozokwenziwa kuwo, kufanele futhi ulethwe usayizi oyifunayo. Ngakho-ke, uthole amaqabunga amabili angu-375 × 135 × 30 for the front nangemuva futhi 340 × 135 × 20 for the izindonga side of the case.
Le vidiyo ibonisa ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungalungisa kanjani kahle, yiziphi amathuluzi ongawasebenzisa, kanye nama-nuances athile aboniswayo.
Uyazi? Izinyosi, dizakhamuzi zesikhwele zehlathi, ukuzwa umusi, zibheke njengomlilo wehlathi. Futhi uma kunjalo, kufanele udle uju obuningi ngaphambi kwezindlebe ezide kakhulu ekufuneni ikhaya elisha. Inyosi eye yazitholela ngaphambi kwenqwaba ilahlekelwa ukuguquguquka kwayo futhi ayikwazi ukusebenzisa i-sting. Lokhu kungokwemvelo futhi basebenzise izinyosi zezinyosi, bafake izilwane zabo ezifuywayo.Ezimeni ezikhona, khetha ikota, noma wenze ipulazi:
- 11 × 15 mm - ukuxhuma izivalo;
- 11 × 15 mm - ngaphansi kwesakhiwo;
- 20 × 20 mm - ukuxhuma izindonga zangaphambili nangaphandle;
- 15 × 20 mm ezindongeni zangaphambili nangasemuva zecala.
Indlela yokukhetha i-quarters kumbonisi oyindilinga noma umshini wokugaya, uchazwe ngokuningiliziwe futhi uboniswe kuvidiyo.
Ukusebenzisa umshini wokwenza umshini noma isisindla ebona udonga ohlangothini, udinga ukwenza i-groove ngesibambo ukuze ukhululeke ukusebenza ngobukhulu besandla sakho, futhi uphonsa isikhombisi esingama-13 mm ebhodini langaphambili.
Kubalulekile! Kungcono ukwenza i-letka nge-bias yangaphandle encane ukuze kube lula ukuvuza kwamanzi emvula.Njengoba ulungise yonke imininingwane, ungaqhubeka nomhlangano wecala. Ukuze wenze lokhu ngokushesha futhi ngokunembile, kufanele wenze i-jig kusengaphambili, lapho i-angle efanele yeziqondiso zigcinwa khona.
Ngemva kokusetha umsebenzi wokusebenza ngomsizi womqhubi ekhoneni lama degree angama-90, axhunyiwe ngosizo lwezipikili noma izikrini zokuzibamba. Uma ukuqhuma okungadingekile kuhlale ngemuva komhlangano, basuswe ngombonisi noma ngombuthano.
Kule vidiyo, yonke imisebenzi engenhla iboniswa ngokuningiliziwe kanye nama-nuances.
Ukwenza uhlaka
Amapayipi ohlaka abe nezinto ezilandelayo:
- phezulu - 320 × 23 × 3 mm;
- ephansi - 280 × 23 × 3 mm;
- i-lateral - 106 × 35 × 7 mm.
Ngakho-ke, ubukhulu besakhiwo esiqediwe singama-280 × 110 mm.
Ukuze uhambe ngokushesha, ngokuphepha futhi ngokukhululekile ungahambisani nama-slats ohlaka, ungakha i-jig, njengoba kuboniswe kuvidiyo.
Njengoba usuqedile imigoqo futhi uthola inani elanele lemigwaqo, ungaqala ukuhlanganisa uhlaka. I-conductor nayo yakhelwe lokhu, njengoba sekuyisikhathi eside, kungenakwenzeka ukusebenzisana nohlaka ngalunye ngokwehlukana, futhi cishe akunakwenzeka ukugcina ama-angle angakwesokudla.
Phakathi kwabafuyi bezinyosi abanolwazi abanolwazi lokuthola izinyosi.
Umlobi wevidiyo uphakamisa inqubo yokwenza umqhubi, lapho ungahlanganisa khona izikhathi ezingu-9 ngesikhathi esisodwa, uma nje kuthatha isikhathi sokugcwalisa umzimba owodwa "Boa".
Faka izinhlamvu ezinama-studs amancane noma isitsha sefenisha.
Kubalulekile! Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ubukhulu bomkhiqizo oqedile bukwazi kakhulu ukuhlanekezela, uma usebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene zokuhlanganisa amapulethi ohlangothini phansi.Ukwenza phansi "Boa"
I-Boa ine-bottom ehlangene, ifakwe ne-anti-barrotic grating, esebenza njengephansi. Ngaphansi kwalo kukhona i-plywood liner enganwetshwa. Lokhu kungadingeka ukuze uthole umoya ophuthumayo wendlu yezinyosi. Ngokushintsha isimo se-liner, umlimi wezinyosi ulawula izinga lokushisa kokubili kokubhaka kanye nesikhathi esibandayo.
Imigoqo yamaDonetshi ahlangene anezilinganiso:
- i-front one ingu-375 × 90 × 30 mm, ingxenye yesine ye-11 × 15 mm ikhethiwe phezulu, i-20 × 20 mm ngakwesinye, ifakwe inotsheni engu-335 mm lapho kufakwe khona i-mesh engxenyeni, futhi ihamba emiphakathini eyenziwe emaceleni ohlangothini . Ngodonga olungaphambili ibhodi lokudlulisa elikhishwayo elilinganiselwa ku-316 × 60 × 16 mm.
Kubalulekile! Kubalulekile ukuthi ibhodi yezindiza ayifakwe futhi ibamba umswakama uma imvula. Uma uyipende, uzobe esemanzi, futhi izinyosi ezifikayo, zibopha amaphiko azo kuwo, zizofela emnyango wendlu yakho isinyathelo esisodwa ngaphambi kokusindiswa.
- ngemuva - 375 × 50 × 30 mm, ukugoqa okuphezulu - 11 × 15 mm, ohlangothini - 20 × 20 mm. Udonga olungemuva lungabuyiselwa emuva, luhlanganiswe ne-plywood ehambayo.
- i-lateral - 340 × 90 × 20 mm, engxenyeni engenhla - 11 × 15 mm, ngemuva kokuhlangana phansi, susa i-1 mm ukugoba, ehamba ngezinhlangothi.
Kubalulekile! Zonke izidakamizwa emcimbini kumele zifakwe ukuze zigcinwe yi-microclimate ye-hive kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu futhi kube lula ukusebenzisana nayo ngaphandle kokwesaba ukungena nokubulala izinambuzane.Ubuchwepheshe obuningi bokukhiqiza obuphansi bekhonjiswa kuvidiyo.
Ukwenza isembozo somuthi "Boa"
Umkhiqizo unamaphesenti angu-375 × 360 × 70 mm futhi uqukethe:
- odongeni langaphambili nangemuva - 375 × 65 × 20 mm ngamapulangwe ohlangothini nangaphansi 20 × 11 mm, odongeni langaphambili kukhona inotshi 13 mm ububanzi, okungavalwa uma kudingekile;
- izindonga eziseceleni - 342 × 65 × 20 mm ngekota ekhethiwe ka-20 × 11 mm;
- iplate sheet for top roof - 375 × 360 × 4 mm;
- i-plywood sheet ye-"plafond" - 354 × 339 × 4 mm enembobo engu-30-mm-ububanzi phakathi;
- i-Foam 335 × 318 mm;
- izikhala ze-tin zokuvuleka - 415 × 400 mm ezine-benti-cm ububanzi ezinhlangothini.
Funda ukuthi ungenza kanjani ukuhlanzwa kwe-wax kanye no-extractor wamaju ngezandla zakho.
Ngesikhathi esingaba ngu-20 mm ukusuka phezulu kuzo zonke izindonga ezine, i-groove yenziwe nge-plywood ephahleni 4 × 6 mm.
Amasu okukhiqiza wekhava aboniswa ngokuningiliziwe kuvidiyo.
Okuqukethwe kwezinyosi ku "boas"
Umcibisholo walo mklamo awuthathi isikhathi esiningi nomzamo wokunakekelwa. Izinyosi zivame ukudlula emazingeni amahlanu. Ngemva kokuphela kwesikhathi sonyaka sasebusika, benza izindiza zokuqala-ezungezile, futhi ngemva kwalokho kufanele kunakekelwe ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.
Njengomthetho, azikho izinyosi ezisendlini zokuqala nezesibili (okuphansi); kufanele zisuswe, phansi kwezingcola eziqoqiwe kufanele zihlanzwe, izinyosi kufanele zihlolwe ngezinsizi futhi inani lezinyosi kufanele lilinganiswe. Ngomphumela owanelisayo, isidleke kumele sivaliwe.
Uyazi? Inyosi endala, ezwa ukushona okuzayo, ngesikhathi sasehlobo ngeke ivumeleke ukuba ife emcimbini: ibalekela endlini. Izinyosi ezifile esidlekeni kuphela ngesikhathi sasebusika.
Ngokuqhubekayo kuyadingeka ukuthi uqhubeke nokushisa nezinye izimo zezulu. Ngesikhathi esifanele, udinga ukwengeza ifreyimu equkethe ubukhulu nezindlu ezengeziwe. Ngemuva kokushayela kokuqala, ngemva kwesonto, izidumbu zokuqala, ezihlomekayo, zengeziwe. Kubekwa lapho kukhona isidleke esinama-brood, esitholakala esigabeni. Leli gumbi elilandelayo, uma lidingekile, lifakwe ngaphezu kwalawo angaphambilini. 
Uma kunesidingo sokususa isibeletho noma ukuvimbela ukuqhuma, dala ukuzulazula okufakelwayo. Icala, lapho isibeletho sitholakala khona, sihoxiswa, futhi enye ingeziwe ngaphezulu nangaphansi kwayo. Ezinsukwini ezintathu kamuva, lesi sihlahla esisha sibekwe eduze nendawo endala, lapho izinyosi zezindiza zizohamba khona maduzane. Uma ukuhlolwa okulandelayo kubonakala ukuthi banzima kakhulu, udinga ukubanikeza ama-honeycombs amaningi emzimbeni owodwa.
Kuphi izitshalo zobusi oluqoqwa kusukela ekunambeni kwakhe nezimfanelo ezinempilo. Funda mayelana nezakhiwo ze-chernoklenovogo, i-lime, i-buckwheat, i-hawthorn, ithanga, i- espartsetovy, i-phacelia, i-rapeseed, i-coriander, uju lwe-chestnut.
Uma iqoqo eliyinhloko lezinyosi lifika, isilwane sokuqala nesesibili kufanele sisuswe, kaningi singenalutho noma sigcwele i-perga. Kusukela kulo lonke uhlaka luchaza okuqukethwe. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, izinyosi kufanele zishiye imizimba emibili neju ephrintiwe; phakathi nale nkathi, izinyosi zidla u-6-8 kg uju.
Isihlahla somuthi "Boa" sikulungele abaqashi bezinyosi abaqalayo, futhi siyasiza ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Ngokwesilinganiso, umlimi wezinyosi ovela emthonjeni owodwa uthola cishe u-50 kg uju, kanye neminye imikhiqizo yezinyosi. I-Beehive "Boa" inabalandeli bayo, inika intela ekulula, ukuhambisana nokucabangela komklamo, ongathuthukiswa uma kunesidingo, ukulungisa isimo sakho, ikakhulukazi uma senziwe ngezandla zakho.
