I-euonymus ene-Warty iyisitshalo esimangalisayo, ubuhle obumnandi ehlobo futhi bujabulela ekwindla.
Ubani ongafuni ukufika esakhiweni sakhe isihlahla, eshisa kakhulu obomvu, i-lilac ne-shades ephuzi kuze kube yizinsuku ezibandayo?
Uphawu lwesitshalo
I-Wonyy euonymus ibhekisela ezihlahleni ezinqabile. Yathola igama layo ngenxa yamathambo amaningi ahlanganisa wonke amagatsha amadala.
Amahlumela abasha ekubuseni kuqala, aluhlaza. Khona-ke bashintsha umbala ukuba ube mnqamu futhi bathole umhlobiso wabo wesimo ngendlela yama-warts.
Amaqabunga ama-oval ngephuzu elibukhali futhi ukunqunywa kwe-laceUhlaza okotshani obunotshani ehlobo futhi obomvu obomvu ekwindla. Ngokwesayizi weqabunga, amafomu amabili ahlukanisiwe - avuliwe amakhulu, aphuzile futhi ahamba kancane, ekuqaleni.
Ngentwasahlobo, wonke amagatsha ahlotshiswe ngezimbali ezincane ezibomvu zombala obomvu, okwenziwa kamuva yizithelo zangempela. Yibonga kubo i-euonymus kulula ukufunda ngisho nasehlathini.
I-INTERESTING! Imbewu emnyama emhlophe iqukethe amabhokisi abomvu okubomvu, inamathela nje kuphela amathiphu.
I-Warty Euonymus ine "ukunambitheka" okuqondile kakhulu - lizwakala njengezinja zasendle. Le iphunga elimnandi lidlula labo abanesifiso, okuwusizo kakhulu - Izihlahla zinobuthi futhi zingabangela ubuthi obubi..
Izinhlobo
I-Euonymus inezinhlobo eziningana:
- iphiko eliyingqayizivele;
- amancane - aphelele ekukhuleni ekhaya;
- i-europe enhle;
- IsiJapane
Isithombe
Ukuze uthole indaba ebonakalayo ngaphezulu, nansi ezinye zezithombe ze-euonymus ewusizo:
Ukunakekela
Izenzo emva kokuthenga
Ngokushesha ngemva kokuthola u-Euonymus efiselekayo ukufaka indawo engapheli ensimini. I-shrub ithola isikhala ngokushesha kakhulu, kwanele ukuyihambisa ngesikhathi, kungavumeli ukuma okuqinile kwenhlabathi.
U-Euonymus kufanele futhi atshalwe ebhodweni elifanele nge-substrate enezakhi.
Ukufika
KUBALULEKILE! Kungcono ukutshala i-euonymus entwasahlobo ukuze ibe nesikhathi sokuthi uhlome izimpande, kodwa futhi ukuze ube namandla.
Isihlahla asenzi lutho lwezimangalo ezikhethekile ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi, kodwa ikhula kabi emvelweni we-acidic. Okuhle kuye kuyinkimbinkimbi yezingxenye ezintathu zenhlabathi ye-turf enomhlabathi oqabile, isihlabathi esihlwanyelwe kahle kanye ne-humus (ingxenye eyodwa yento ngayinye).
Uhlaka lokudonsa lubalulekile - amanzi asemanzini aphelile awakhuthaza kakhulu emhlabathini ovulekile, ukuthi ekhaya.
Ukufakelwa
Eminyakeni emihlanu yokuqala yokuphila emgwaqeni, i-shrub ingafakwa kabusha ngaphandle kokwesaba ukudala ukucindezeleka esitshalweni. Isistimu yezimpande zendawo isuke ibanjwe kalula.
Ama-specimen amadala kufanele aphazamiseke kuphela njengesenzo sokugcina. Inqubo kufanele iqhutshwe ngendlela yokushintshwa ukuze kungalimazi izimpande.
Kunconywa ukuba ubeke izitshalo zasendlini njalo entwasahlobo kuze kube seminyaka engu-5, kanti isikhathi sokuhamba phakathi kwezinguquko senyuke eminyakeni engu-2-3.
Ukukhanyisa nokushisa
Isihlahla esingathandeki futhi esiqinile uzokhula emthunzini nasangeni elikhanyayo. Kodwa okungcono kakhulu kuyoba shading ngesikhathi semini ngokukhanya okuhle ekuseni nakusihlwa.
Shrub ukubekezelela kokubili ukushisa okujulile nanoma yikuphi ukukhanya okubandayo. Ukunciphisa ukushisa okungezansi ku-9-11 ° kubangela ushintsho lombala emaqabungeni - baqala ukuvuvukala.
Lapho ukhula ekhaya, kuyadingeka ukunikeza ukukhanyisa okukhulu. I-Euonymus ingasetshenziswa ngisho nasefasiteleni eliseningizimu, i-pritenyaya emini.
Ukunisela
Emgwaqweni kuyadingeka kuphela ngezikhathi ezinzima kakhulu. Njengoba isram shrub engaqinileU-Euonymus ubekezelela kalula ukungabi khona kwamanzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amanzi angaphezulu angabangela ukubola kwezimpande nokufa kwesitshalo.
Kudingeka indlu yokuphuza indlu njalo. Inqubo yenziwa ngemuva kokuba inhlabathi idle okungenani ingxenye eyodwa kweyesithathu kwevolumu. Amanzi akufanele abe nzima, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Esikhathini esifudumele, ngenkathi i-euonymus emgwaqweni ikhula ngokukhulayo, Kunconywa ukwenza umanyolo ophilayo emthonjeni kanye nasezimbiwa ehlobo. Ukudla okubili kwenkathi yonke kuyokwanela.
Izindlu euonymus Kunconywa ukuba ukondle njaloNjalo ngenyanga ukwenza umanyolo ohlukile. Ungasebenzisa izinkimbinkimbi zamaminerali nama-humic, umquba kanye nama-humus.
Ukukhula
Ukukhula kwesihlahla sogwadule emgwaqeni kuwumthwalo ogcwele. Ngaphezu kokunisela nokudla, ukunakekelwa kuyinto inhlabathi yesikhashana ivuselelaukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhlinzeka komoya okwe-oxygen.
Ukulungiselela ubusika kwenziwa ngemva kokuba wonke amaqabunga e-euonymus awile. Emibonweni yabantu abadala ukumboza nxazonke ngamagatsha ase-spruce, ama-sawdust noma ama-tops owomileukuze izimpande zingabhubhisi phakathi nenkathi ebanda kakhulu. Izithombo ezincane zeminyaka emithathu yokuqala yokuphila zimbozwe ngokuphelele ngezinto zokuhlanganisa.
U-Euonymus ukhule esitsheni esikhulu ukuze zonke izimpande zibekwe ngokukhululekile ngaphakathi. Udinga ukukhishwa ngezikhathi ezithile, ukusika izihlahla njalo nokwakhiwa komqhele.
Ukudubula
Amagatsha abomile nabuthakathaka kunganqunywa noma kunini. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo sisuswa emanzini.
KUBALULEKILE! Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukusika izihlahla kuyadingeka ukuze unike isitshalo isimo esifisa. I-Euonymus ingenziwa isihlahla, isihlahla esijwayelekile noma ibhonsai.
Ukuzala
Kungenzeka kanyekanye ngezindlela eziningana:
- Imbewu. Ziyakhanjiswa ngaphambili ukuze ziqede isikhumba esinyene, zingasetshenziselwa i-disinfected kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate futhi zihlwanyelwe endaweni engaphansi kwe-substrate. Ukusondeza ukujula - hhayi ngaphansi kuka 2-3 cm.
- Cuttings. Sebenzisa amagatsha amancane ombala obomvu, afakwa esihlabathini futhi ahlose ukubunjwa kwezimpande. Iziqukathi ezinezitshalo kufanele zibe ngaphansi kokushisa okuncane noma ngaphansi kwezingxenye zamabhodlela.
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-rhizome ne-bush. Indlela elula kakhulu yokuyisebenzisa uma utshala izitshalo. Ithuluzi elibukhali lihlukanisa ingxenye ye-rhizome ngamahlumela bese ixazulula ngokwehlukana.
- Ukubeka. Indlela etholakalayo kunoma yisiphi isitimu esingadingi izindleko. I-shot enempilo iguqe phansi futhi ikhonjiwe ukuze ingabi nhlobo. Ingxenye yamagatsha ahlanganiswe nenhlabathi futhi aswakanyiswe ukuthola izimpande. Isitshalo esiphelile sinqunywa kumzali futhi sitshalwe kwenye indawo.
Zuza kanye nokulimala
Ngaphezu kwezinto eziyingozi ezibangelwa ubuthi obukhulu kubantu nasezilwaneni, i-euonymus ene-warty iqukethe izinto eziningi eziwusizo.
Siyabonga ngalesi sitshalo isikhathi eside nangaphezulu esetshenziselwa imithi yendabuko.
Ngosizo lwe-infusions, ama-decoctions kanye nama-infusions wezithelo namagxolo, izinkinga ezifana ubuhlungu ekhanda, ukugaya ukudla kanye nokuphazamiseka kwesistimu, ukuvuvukala kwe-bronchi namathumbu.
Izinkuni kusiza ukunciphisa ukucindezelwa nokuqinisa imithwalo yegazi.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Uma amaqabunga aphendukile futhi alahlekelwe umbala wawo, kusho u-euonymus ubhekene nokukhanya ngokweqile.
Emaqabunga i-yellowness ivela, bese bewa - umswakama owedlulele kubangele izimpande ezibola.
Ukumisa amathiphu futhi ukugoqa kwemiphetho kwenzeka ngesikhathi eside umoya omile.
Isiphetho
I-euonymus ene-Warty iyisitshalo esingenakuzithoba futhi esiqinile esingakhula ngaphandle kwezinkinga kokubili ngaphandle nangaphakathi endlini.
