Noma yisiphi isidleke kufanele senze izimo ezifanele ukuze izinyosi ziphile futhi zandise umkhiqizo. Lo msebenzi ubamba isidleke se-alpine. Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda ukuthi yi-"Alpine", futhi uzothola imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngesithombe ukuthi ungayenza kanjani.
Iyini isidleke se-alpine
Ngesikhathi sokuqala i-alpine hive ihlongozwa ngo-1945 yi-beekeeper waseFrance uRoger Delon. Isibonelo salokho kwakuyisihlahla esingenalutho. Indawo yokuhlala yezinyosi e-"Alpine" eyakhiwe indawo enkulu yemvelo, okusiza ukwandisa umkhiqizo wezinyosi futhi kunomthelela ekuthuthukiseni okukhulu kwezinyosi zezinyosi.
U-Vladimir Khomich, umlimi wezinyosi onolwazi oluhle kakhulu, oye waqhubeka ejikeleza ama-bee amakoloni angu-200 iminyaka eminingi, unikeze inguqulo yesimanje yesifuba se-alpine.
Funda ngezici zezinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-nucleus, ama-multicase ama-hives kanye nama-bee pavilions.
Izici zokuklama
U-Alpie, noma isidleke sikaRoger Delon, uyisimungulu lapho umlimi wezinyosi ngokwakhe angafaka khona izakhiwo eziningana, futhi akukho gridi ehlukanisayo futhi ungene kuyo. I-feeder itholakala esihlahleni somhlathi futhi uhlobo lwendlela yokuvikela emoyeni evikela yona ekunciphiseni, okuyisici sezinye izinhlobo.
Ukushintshaniswa kwegesi kuwo kwenzeka endaweni yokungena ngenxa yokuthi umoya oshisayo uphuma, futhi i-carbon dioxide iyahla. Ngaphandle, kufana nemifantu emine yomzimba, kodwa futhi kunezimpikiswano ezinkulu. Ngenxa yokumboza okugqinsiwe, okuyi-3 cm obukhulu, izinambuzane zivikelwe kahle kusuka ekushoneni kwezinga lokushisa.
Isithombe sikhombisa ukwakhiwa kwesifuba sase-Alpine kanti imicibisholo ibonisa ukujikeleza kwe-air. Ubukhulu be-alpine hive buxhomeke enani lezakhiwo ozifakayo. Ukuphakama kwalo kungafinyelela ku-1.5-2 m.
Kubalulekile! Uma ubeka izinyosi uma uhamba, umlimi wezinyosi kufanele acabangele ukuthi yikuphi uhlangothi umthombo oyinhloko uju. Uma iqoqo lezinyosi lisempumalanga, ama-hive kufanele atholakale avela enyakatho kuya eningizimu.
Izinto ezidingekayo namathuluzi
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwakha isidleke, udinga ukuqhubekela phambili lungisa izinto ezinjalo:
- Amapulangwe wephayini aphethwe.
- Bhala i-pin noma i-fir.
- I-Antiseptic yokufaka amabhodi.
- Ama-DVP noma i-plywood.
- Glue.
- Izipikili noma izikulufa.
- Isikrini se-Screwdriver.
- I-Hammer
- Isiyingi
Ungaphinda wenze i-beehive kaDadan kanye nomuthi omzimba omningi ngezandla zakho.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza
Inqubo yokukhiqiza ilula. Ake sihambe ngesinyathelo ake sibone ukuthi singayenza kanjani isidleke se-alpine ngezandla zakho.
Yenza ukuma
Ukuma akuyona ingxenye yempuphu, kodwa yiyona eyinikeza ngokuzinza. Ukugxila emifuyweni kwenziwa ngezakhi zokuwakha. Zibonakalise ngokucacile ezingeni. Kubalulekile ukubeka imihlathi ukuze izimpongo ziphendukele eningizimu-mpumalanga. Kanti futhi izinyosi zasehlobo zingafakwa emasimini e-paving. Ukubeka isidleke somhlabathi emhlabathini akuvumelekile.
Kubalulekile! Ukuxazulula isidleke esinjalo kufanele kube imindeni ngabanye ekuxilweni okukodwa okufakelwayo. Kungcono ukukwenza kusuka emifoseni yesistimu efanayo noma ube nokwakhiwa kwezinga eliphezulu elifanayo.
Ukwenza phansi
Ukuze ukwakhiwa kwe-hive phansi, sinqume amabhodi amalungiselelo ngaphambilini namasonga angemuva nangemuva nge-350 mm. Sithatha ibhodi elivunwe elilodwa bese senza inothi ngokujula kwe-11 mm nobubanzi buka-25 mm ezinhlangothini zombili. Sinqunyiwe kuzo zonke izikhala zezindonga zangaphambili nangasemuva, ukuze kamuva baphathe izinhlangothi.
Ukuze ukwenziwa ngezansi sithatha ucezu olulodwa, sivune ngaphansi kwodonga olungaphambili noma olwalandelayo, kanti esinye sivunwe ngaphansi kwezinhlangothi. Ukuphakama okuphansi - 50 mm. Sinqamula izikhala zethu 50 mm ububanzi kusiyingi. Izingxenye ezitholakalayo zifanelekile ukubopha phansi.
Ngezikhalazo, udinga ukusika ingxenye yesine: shiya u-20 mm we-subframe isikhala, bese unquma konke. Emdongeni wokubopha phansi senza umnyango. Ukuze wenze lokhu, shayela imbobo emibili imigodi eyi-8 mm bese uyisika ngendwangu ezinhlangothini zombili.
Siya emhlanganweni wokubamba phansi. Umhlangano ungenziwa ngosizo lwesikwele noma umqhubi. Khombisa ukubopha phansi, gweba iziqongqo bese uphahla izikrini. Ngaphansi kwehholo lokungena lungisa ipuleti yokufika. Siqoqa i-flap ephansi engxenyeni ye-quarter bese siyiqinisa nge-screws. Abagijimi bezansi ezansi ngezansi ukuze baphakamise ngaphezu kwesimo. Isisekelo sethu silungile.
Ukukhiqizwa komzimba
Ukuze ukwakhiwa komzimba wesifuba sithatha izikhala ezifanayo njengezansi. Bakha izindlu zokunquma ngaphansi kobukhulu besikhwama se-hanger 11 × 11 mm. Ngodonga lwangaphambili nangasemuva, khetha ibhodi elihlanzekile ngaphandle kwamafindo.
Kuzokweluka izinyosi, amaphakheji wezinyosi, umkhiqizo wezinyosi kanye nokuhlanzwa kwe-wax kuyoba usizo.
Ngaphambili nangemuva kudinga ukugaya imifantu ngaphansi kweminwe, ukuze umcuba ungathathwa ngendlela efanele. Uma konke sekulungele, qhubeka emhlanganweni wecala. Sihlanganisa isikhwama esisezingeni elifanayo njengento yokusika ephansi, ukuyiphikisa ngezikuluzi.
Ukwenza i-liner
Emva kokukhiqizwa komzimba kuya phambili ekukhiqizeni i-liner. Sithatha amapulangwe awakhiwe ngaphambilini 10 mm obukhulu kanye nezikhala ezazisetshenziselwa ukubopha phansi.
Funda futhi ngemisebenzi yomlimi wezinyosi kanye ne-drone emndenini wezinyosi.
Ngomgomo ofanayo nanjengaphansi, siqoqa i-liner ye-liner, bese uthatha isihlangu engxenyeni. Sika umgodi ojikelezayo ngamamitha angu-90 ngaphansi kwejubane lokudla. Okulandelayo, lokhu kuvulwa kuvaliwe ngesixhumanisi esingenasinakha esingu 2.5 × 2.5 mm, esibekwe phansi ngezansi. I-liner yethu isilungile.
Ukwenza ukuvala
I-cap ye-hive kufanele ixhunywe ngokungaxhunyiwe ku-liner. Kusukela phansi kwekhava kukhona i-quarter milled, lapho i-liner ihlala khona. Uma kungenjalo, kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo ne-liner, kodwa iqembu lekhoneni lizobonakala lihlukile kancane. Senza ikota lokuxhuma 15 × 25 mm, ihlombe lihlala li-10 mm. Yakha esimisweni esifanayo.
Ukwenza ozimele
Okokugcina, siqhubeka nokwenza ingxenye enkulu yomuthi - uhla lwezinyosi. Amafreyimu okwenziwa ngilama emineni ngaphandle kwezipikili nezikuluzi. Izinhlangothi ziboshwe phansi kwefreyimu nge-spikes futhi zihanjiswa ebhasini eliphezulu. Iplanki eliphezulu libanzi kunaleyo ephansi, njengoba ibambelela emigodleni. Konke kuzokuhlanganisa i-PVA. Ukuze wenze uhlaka olunjalo, kuzodingeka ube nesineke ngoba le nqubo enzima kakhulu.
Uyazi? Uju nguwona omdala kunabo bonke imikhiqizo etholakala abavubukuli abagcina izimfanelo zabo zokudla okunomsoco. Itholakala ethuneni likaTutankhamen, futhi lingadliwa.
Okuqukethwe izinyosi esidlekeni
Kudingekile ukuba kutholakale izinyosi ezinemindeni ehlukene, usebenzisa isiqeshana esisodwa sokufakelwa. Imindeni e-Alpine isidleke ithuthukiswe kahle, ngakho-ke idinga ukuhlolwa kanye ngesonto, kodwa okungenani. Emindenini, kudingekile ukwenza izihlahla ngezikhathi ukuze izinyosi zingaboni.
Kuyathakazelisa ukufunda ngezindlela zokukhishwa kwezinyosi.
Izinyosi kufanele kubusika ezakhiweni ezimbili, futhi njengoba isigaba esiphezulu sesifudumele, isibeletho siqala ukubeka amaqanda lapho bese sigijimela esihlalweni esingaphansi. Ngokuya ngokugcwaliswa kwenyoma, isakhiwo esisha sinezela, kungukuthi kufakwa phakathi kwephezulu nangesibili, futhi imizimba ephansi ishintshiwe.
Ngaphambi kokushona kwelanga, ngemuva kokukhishwa uju, amaqabunga amathathu ashiywe: i-bottom elilodwa ne-perga, ephakathi nendawo enezinhlobo zembewu, eyona ephezulu enezinyosi zezinyosi, kanti izinyosi ziqala ukondliwa ushukela. Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwe-perga, i-hull ephansi iphinda ihoxiswe, futhi i-hill ehlala i-hill. 
Kungenzeka ukugcina izinyosi endaweni yezinyosi kuze kube yilapho izakhiwo ezinhlanu zigcwala, futhi emva kokuba inqubo isiphelile, uju ungaphunywa ngaphandle.
Uyazi? Ukuxwayisa ezinye izinyosi mayelana nokuba khona komthombo wokudla, izinyosi ziqala ukwenza okukhethekile "ukudansa" besebenzisa izindiza ezindiza ezungeze i-axis yayo.Ngakho, sazi ukuthi yiziphi "i-Alpiets". Kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kulula ukuklama futhi eshibhile. It has usayizi compact futhi kulula ukuthutha. Futhi isici esibalulekile esivela ku-Alpine isidleke ukuthi akudingi ukugxila okukhethekile ebusika. Vele uwufake ngefilimu.
