Ithanga ngumkhiqizo oyingqayizivele, okudingekayo ngokudla kwezingane kanye nokudla, isitolo sokugcina izakhi, amavithamini nama-microelements. Ezingxenyeni zethu, izinhlobo ezintathu zamathanga zihlonyelwa ikakhulukazi: okubhekene nobunzima, okunomsoco nokukhululekile. Ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi ukunambitheka kwe-pulp, ubukhulu besithelo nokunciphisa kwesikhumba.
Ithanga elikhulu elifakwe enhlobonhlobo linemifino ehlukahlukene, okuzoxoxwa ngakho kulesi sihloko.
Izici zezinhlobo ezinkulu zamathambo
Njengoba ungase uqagele egameni, ithanga elikhulu elihlotshisiwe libhekwa ngezitshalo ezinkulu zezitshalo, isisindo sezinga elijwayelekile lihluka phakathi kuka-20-50 kg, futhi ngezinye izikhathi singakwazi ukufinyelela ku-100 kg. Kodwa Kubuye kube uhlobo oluhle kunazo zonke lwethanga, okuqukethwe okushukela kwezinhlobo ezithile kufinyelela ku-15%, okungaphezu kwalokho ku-ikhabethe. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuyinhlobo yezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezingenakuzwela futhi ezibandayo, ezinomkhiqizo ophezulu. I-rind yayo enomzimba, enomzimba ikhuthaza ukugcina isikhathi eside kwe-fetus nokuhamba kahle. 
Izinhlobo ezinkulu zamathambo zinemijikelezo, iziqu ze-cylindrical kanye nesitshalo esinqunyiwe, ngaphandle kwemigodi. Amaqabunga angama-pentagonal futhi ahloniphekile. Imbewu inkulu, ayibuhlungu, i-milky-white noma i-brown.
Kubalulekile! Impumpu yezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ezinkulu ezihlotshisiwe zisetshenziswe ngempumelelo ekuphekeni kanye nokudla okunomsoco wezilwane. Kuhlanganisa inani elikhulu lezakhi: amavithamini A, C, E, K, PP, amavithamini eqembu B, kanye ne-potassium, i-calcium, i-magnesium, i-phosphorus, insimbi, ithusi, amino acid, njll.Izithelo zeqoma elikhulu zinemithi yokwelashwa futhi zisetshenziswa ezimweni ze-acidity nezifo zesisu, ngisho nezilonda. Amaqabunga amaqabunga amaqabunga anomphumela we-laxative, futhi ijusi lempukane liyisifo esihle kakhulu se-diuretic kanye ne-choleretic agent. I-Central neNingizimu Melika ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yalesi sitshalo, eYurophu ibonakala kusukela ekhulwini le-XYI, futhi namuhla liyalinywa emhlabeni jikelele.
Uyazi? Izakhamuzi zaseChina zasendulo zazibheka ukuthi ithanga elikhulu liyizindlovu zemifino futhi liyikhule kakhulu egcekeni lika-emperor. Njengombonakaliso wesihe esikhethekile, umbusi wanikeza izithelo ezinkulu kunazo zonke.
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ezinhle kakhulu
Ithanga elikhulu lihlukaniswa nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo, ezikhona cishe eziyikhulu, futhi ziwumkhiqizo odumile ozalisayo. Izithelo zamathanga zezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene ziyahlukahluka ngosayizi nokunambitheka. Phakathi naphakathi kwezingxenyana eziseningizimu, izinhlobo ezihlonyelwe kakhulu kunazo zonke zi-Smile, Curative, Azure ne-Crocus.
Smile
Omunye wabameleli wequngu elikhulu yizinhlobonhlobo zeSmile. Leli ithanga lihlukaniswa ukuvuthwa kokuqala (izinsuku ezingu-85), ukunyuka okubandayo nokunikeza isivuno esihle. Izithelo zohlobo lwe-Smile ziyindilinga futhi zincane kakhulu, cishe ngo-2-3 kg, zimbozwe amagxolo ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka anemifino emhlophe. Inyama enhle, ilukhuni, i-orange ekhanyayo inemibala, inomsoco we-melon. 
Isitshalo salolu hlobo luhlobo lwamahlathi, ngakho-ke kulula ukukhula ngisho nasezindaweni ezincane. Ukumomotheka kubhekisela ezihlukahlukene ezihlotsheni zeqoma elikhulu, lingatshalwa njengegalulo uma litshalwe eduze ne trellis.
Uyazi? Irekhodi elirekhodiweyo isisindo seqanda elikhulu elikhulile liyi 250 kg. Wakhuphula uWayne Hockney, ohlala edolobheni laseNew Milford, eU.SA.
I-Titan
Isikhathi seminyaka emaphakathi sokukhuphuka ithanga elihlanganisa izimfanelo eziningi: ukunambitha okuhle, izithelo ezinkulu, amathuba okugcina isitoreji eside, ukubukeka okukhangayo. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyalinywa ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuvelele, kodwa ukunambitheka kwayo okuhle kwenza iTatan ingenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zengxube enkulu. 
I-Titan ye-Pump inomzimba ophuzi, obukhulu, owenziwe ngokwanele. Izithelo zikhulu kakhulu, zifinyelela ku-50-100 kg isisindo. Ikhetha inhlabathi evundile, evundile, inhlabathi elula, edingekayo ekukhanyeni, ayibekezelelanga amanzi. I-Well iyaphendula kumanyolo we-organic and amaminerali. Ukuze sikhule isiqhwa esinjalo, ithanga elilodwa kuphela elishiywe esihlakalweni, ngakho-ke indawo encane yalezi zihlukahlukene ngeke yanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathanga aseTitans athanda inhlabathi ecebile yama-humus.
Ubomvu waseParis
Ubomvu beParis obomvu yizinhlobonhlobo ezithakazelisayo nezingavamile, ezakhiwe eFrance. Ihlukile embala obomvu obomvu wamagxolo esithelo futhi kunalokho ubukhulu obukhulu: ithanga elinjalo lingaba ngu-20 kg. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyi-table, ephakathi kwesikhathi, zivuthwe izinsuku ezingu-101-118. Lesi sitshalo sinamandla, sinamandla, sihlangene izithelo. Amagxolo amancane futhi anesikhumba. Umbala wenyama yempuphu ebomvu yaseParis iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-pulp inqwaba, inkulu, iphunga elimnandi, elimnandi. 
Kubonakala ngekhwalithi yokugcina okuhle nokuthutha. Uthanda izindawo zelanga, ezifudumele nomthambeko oseningizimu. Ngokuyinhloko, ithanga lalezi zinhlobonhlobo linyuka njengokudla kwezilwane, kodwa ngenxa yokunambitheka kwalo, lifanele abantu.
Ukwelapha
I-pumpkin Medical - isigaba sokuvuthwa sokuqala (izinsuku ezingu-95-100) sezinhloso zethebula kunconywa ukudla kokudla. Kufakwe okwesikhashana, nge-whip central esifushane. Izithelo zizungezile, zifakwe, zihlukaniswe kancane, zifinyelele isisindo sika 3-5 kg. Umbala wegxolo uyimpunga elula, ehlanganiswe negridi yombala omnyama. Le ikhasi liyisikhumba, lincane. Inyama i-crispy, yamanzi, i-sweetish, i-orange. Leli banga alinamathele amazinga okushisa aphansi kuze kufike ku- -2 ° C. Ithanga lezokwelapha lihlukile ekukhiqizeni okuphezulu, ukuthutha kanye nokugcina izinga lezithelo. Ikhetha inhlabathi enesihlabathi esilula futhi elula (ngokuvamile ngokuvamile ithanga litshalwe ezinqwabeni zamanzi).
I-central centner
Ibanga lesikhampasi seminyaka (98-105) lokukhethwa kweJalimane. Ithanga elinamandla, eligijima isikhathi eside elinesithelo esikhulu kakhulu, elifinyelela isisindo samakhilogremu angu-60 noma ngaphezulu. Izithelo zihlala flat, zihlukaniswe, igolide ephuzi. Inyama yesikhwama i-orange, enhle futhi enzima. Izinhlobonhlobo zenani eliphakeme ngokuqukethwe kwalo okuphezulu kwe-carotene noshukela epulp futhi isetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kokudla kwezingane. Ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu bezithelo, ngezinye izikhathi zifinyelela ku-100 kg, lezi zimila zitshalwe ikakhulukazi ngenxa yembewu.
Sula igolide
Isihlahla segolide esihlahla samahlathi siyizinhlobo eziphakathi kokuvuthwa kwethanga elikhulu, likhula izinsuku ezingu-98-105. Lesi sitshalo sincane, sihlahla noma sihlahla. Izithelo zizungezile, zihlukaniswe kancane, zifakwe phansi. Izisindo zazo zisuka ku-3 ukuya ku-5 kg, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwenhlabathi. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziphendula kahle kumanyolo eziphilayo.
Umbala wekhasi igolide le-orange kanye ne-yellow yellow nge-veghter veins. I-crust iyindilinga ebanzi, isikhumba. Inyama iluphuzi ophuzi, ilukhuni, inomsoco namanzi amnandi, inambitheka kakhulu.
Crocus
I-Crocus iyisidingo esiphuthumayo, phakathi nonyaka (ezinsukwini ezingu-108-112), isihlahla somuthi. It has izithelo ingxenye, ezungezile, spherical. Umbala we-peel uyigrey-green, i-monophonic. Izithelo isisindo esingu-5-8 kg, futhi kwezinye izimo zifika kufika ku-20 kg. I-Crocus pulp inomdlandla, ilukhuni, iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-juicy, inambitha kahle. Izinhlobonhlobo zibanda kakhulu, zingakwazi ukubekezelela izinga lokushisa libe yi--1-2 ° C. Izithelo zinekhwalithi yokugcina okuhle nokuthutha. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zekhumba elikhulu yiyona elula ukukhula, inokuphikiswa okukhulu kwesikhumba se-powdery kanye ne-bacteriosis - izifo eziyinhloko ezithinta amathanga. 
Umthengisi
Indawo ehlukahlukene yetafula. Isikhathi esiphakathi (izinsuku ezingu-110-115), isitshalo eside eside. Isisindo esilinganiselwe sezinhlobo zamathanga Kupchikha - cishe 8-10 kg, kanti ubukhulu bufinyelela ku-22-24 kg. Izithelo ziyi-oblate, ezungeziwe, ezi-orange-yellow, zinokuthuthwa okuhle nokugcina ikhwalithi. Inyama i-orange, enesisindo, i-starchy, i-juicy, inomdla omuhle. Isithelo sinembewu emikhulu, esembozwe isikhumba esimhlophe, esiqinile. 
I-Azure
Ukuhlukahluka okude okuphakathi (izinsuku ezingu-99-123) nezithelo zenjongo yetafula. Lesi sitshalo sinomshini omude, onamandla. I-Pumpkin Azure ine-oblate, izithelo ezizungezile, izitshalo eziluhlaza okomnyama nomnyama omnyama, onombala obomvu, onobuso obunamathele, obuhlangene. Izithelo zifinyelela ku-6 kg. Inyama iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, iluhlaza, enomanzi, enomnandi, enomdlandla enambitheka kakhulu, enhle ekudleni kokudla. Izinhlobonhlobo zithanda inhlabathi enesihlabathi futhi i-loamy, ibonakala ukungathobeki nokumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi. Uhlukana nokuvunwa okuphezulu, ukuthuthwa okuhle nokugcina izithelo.
Mayelana nobunjiniyela bezolimo, zonke izinhlobo ezibalwe ngenhla zinamasisekelo afanayo nemithetho yokutshala. Bathanda izitshalo ezivundile, ezinomswakama, eziphakathi kwe-sandy-loamy futhi zikhanyisa, izindawo ezifudumele, zivikelekile ekuphefumulweni komoya. Izinsuku zokuhlwanyela imbewu yezinhlobo ezinkulu zamathambo ezivulekile kanye nezithombo - ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - maphakathi no-May.
Kubalulekile! Uhlelo lwempande lendikimba enkulu lunamandla, olujulile (kusuka ku-1.7 ukuya ku-4-5 m), ngakho-ke alukwazi ukutshala ezindaweni ezenzeka emanzini angaphansi komhlaba.Amathanga amakhulu athande amaminerali kanye neziqu eziphilayo. Njengoba i-substrate ekwindla ekwindla yenza u-4-6 kg we-compost ngayinye imitha yesikwele. Ithanga londliwa ngamanyolo kusuka ku-superphosphate (25-30 g), i-potassium sulfate (15-20 g), kanti entwasahlobo, urea (15-20 g).
Njengoba usufunde izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zezinhlanzi ezinkulu ngenhlanhla ngokuchaza ngezinzuzo zazo, kudingeka ukhethe ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokutshala, ngokusekelwe ezintweni okuthandayo kanye nemigomo yokulima: ngabe ufuna ukuvuna imbewu enkulu futhi ugcine isivuno isikhathi eside noma usebenzise kuphela izinhloso zokudla, izingane kanye nokudla. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi, izithelo ezinkulu, kunzima kakhulu ukufeza ukuvuthwa kwayo, ukunambitha okuhle kakhulu nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezingxenye eziwusizo.
