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Incazelo yomndeni wesitshalo se-mulberry

Ubani ongathandanga ukugcoba ama-mulberry amnandi, zama amakhiwane? Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi imithombo yemvelo eyigugu iyini inhlawulo. Abaningi baye bezwa ngalesi sithelo esingaqondakali, kanti abanye ngisho nangezinkomo ezimhlophe, "imfu."

Mayelana nendwangu yesilikhi futhi akudingeki ukutshela, wonke umuntu uyazi ikhwalithi, ukuhleleka nobuhle bayo. Zonke lezi zinto, hhayi nje kuphela, zinika umuntu izitshalo ze-mulberry.

Igama elithi "lapha" livela emvelaphi yesiTurkey, akumangalisi, ngoba izitshalo zalo mndeni ziyiningizimu, izakhamuzi zaseTropiki, kodwa ziye zasiza kumuntu kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo futhi azizange zilahlekelwe ukubaluleka kwazo namuhla.

Incazelo ye-botanical

Leli qembu lihlanganisa okungenani izinhlobo ezingu-1,700 ezingaphezu kwezigaba ezingama-65. Lo mndeni ugcwele izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, ezinye zazo ezivelele kakhulu:

  • izihlahla ezitshalo ezivundile;
  • isigamu seqabunga;
  • ukuhlukunyezwa;
  • izihlahla;
  • izidakamizwa ezidliwayo ezinyakazayo kanye nezikhathi;
  • ukukhwela imivini.

Kungcono kunzima ukunikeza izici ezivamile isici kuphela somndeni wama-mulberry, okungawahlukanisa nomlando weminye imindeni ehlelekile.

Isibonelo, i-milky sap kanye nezigulane ezinamandla - izibonakaliso ezazibhekwa njengezici ze-mulberries, zitholakala nakwezinye izitshalo zomndeni wezinambuzane. Izimpawu zemindeni yesitshalo se-mulberry:

  • ilungiselelo lamaqabunga okuphambene noma okulandelayo;
  • amaqabunga anesimo esihlukile: ahlukaniswe futhi aphelele, ayenziwe futhi ahlangene, angahlinzekwa ngezinhlamvu ezincane;
  • izimbali ze-dioecious zingaba yi-mono- futhi i-dioecious, ngokuvamile i-earring yocingo elilenga;
  • izimbali zamabelebhisi ziyingqayizivele: ukungabi ne-corolla noma ubulili obufanayo, inani lezinhlamvu ezihlukile, inhlamba eyodwa noma ezimbili, futhi i-ovule eyodwa kuphela;
  • impova ivela kokubili ngomoya futhi ngosizo lwezinambuzane, kwezinye izimo kuphela izinhlobo ezithile zezinambuzane ezizimele ezitshalweni ezithile;
  • i-ovary yilapho ephezulu futhi ephansi;
  • i-nutlet noma i-drupe isithelo.

Izizwe zomndeni

Kunzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa umndeni ohlotshiswe ngezihlobo ezinjalo, unenani elikhulu lezinto eziphilayo futhi ngaphandle kwezici ezingazihlukanisa nabanye.

Umndeni wama-mulberry ngamasiko uhlukaniswe ngezizwe eziyisithupha:

  • artokarpovye;
  • ukuphoqa;
  • i-dorstenia;
  • i-ficus;
  • olmedic;
  • i-mulberry
Cabanga ngemininingwane ngayinye yazo.

Artokarpovye

Isizwe u-Artokarpovyh noma u-Artokarpovyh (lat. Artoearpeae) sihlanganisa igesi eli-15, elihlanganisa nezinhlobo ezingu-100. Okubaluleke nakakhulu yi-genus Artokarpus, lapho isithelo sesinkwa sisebenza khona, kanye nomuthi okuthiwa i-jackfruit.

Izithelo zabo zondliwa ngabantu abahlala emazweni ashisayo - izindawo lapho lezi zihlahla zikhula khona.

Uyazi? Izitshalo ze-genre Artokarpovykh sekuyisikhathi eside zihlakulelwa ngumuntu ngokuqondile ukuthola imithombo yokudla, okushiwo yilokho okusifinyelele emibhalweni yeTheophrastus ebhalwe ngaphambi kwenkathi yethu, noPliny, izincwadi zakhe ezivela ekuqaleni kwenkathi entsha.
I-Artokarpus bobabili banesibhakabhaka futhi banqabile. Amaqabunga awo afika ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene, ehluke ngisho nangaphakathi kwesihlahla esifanayo.

I-inflorescences yezitshalo zalesi sifo siyisilisa nowesifazane, izimbali zincane, azifani ngokuziqhenya nobuhle. Kwesilisa, i-stamen eyodwa kuphela.

Izinhlobo ezehlukene zivotelwa impova ngezindlela ezahlukene: isibonelo, isithelo sesinkwa asizange sikhathazeke ukunikeza izimbali zalo ngephunga; kusobala ukuthi akudingeki ukuheha izinambuzane lapho umoya ulawula khona. Ezinye izitshalo ezifana ne-jackfruit ziheha ama-pollinator ngephunga elimnandi.

Uyazi? Ngisho nezilonda zikhonza impova ye-artocarpus, ifuna ngokuhlelekile ukudla ngezimbali zazo.

Le genus icebile ku-stem enkulu, isisindo sayo singadlula u-10 kilogram. Badla imifino yabo kanye nembewu.

U-Artokarpus ukhula eNdiya, e-Indochina, e-Papua naseNew Guinea, eFiji naseMalaysia Archipelago - ngokwezwi, esifundeni esibizwa ngokuthi yi-Indo-Malesian floristic sub-kingdom esayensi, engxenyeni esempumalanga lapho kunezihlobo ezintathu eziseduze: parartokarpus, prainea, holletiya. Izitshalo zazo, ikakhulukazi zivame ukuluhlaza. Omunye umuthi ohlobene ne-artokarpov:

  • I-Trekuliya - ikhula emahlathini ase-Afrika.
  • I-Maclura - kulelo hlobo ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezimelelwe izitshalo ezinameva, izihlahla, ukukhwela i-liana. Indawo yokukhula: i-Asia, i-Afrika, i-America, itshalwa ezindaweni eziseningizimu yezwe lethu njengezitshalo ze-ornamental, eyaziwa ngokuthi "i-orange orange" ngenxa yezithelo zayo, ezingenakutholakala.
  • I-Broussea, noma i-mulberry, ikhula eNingizimu-ntshonalanga naseMpumalanga Asia, ifana ne-mulberry ibonakala, kodwa inezithelo ezingenayo.

Broshimovye

Isizwe seQuarim (lat. Brosimeae) sifaka cishe ama-8 genera, isikhundla esiphambili singe-genus ye-Quariate. Indawo esatshalaliswa kuyo: iMexico kanye ne-Greater Antilles - South Brazil.

Ama-brosimals amancane, ama-semi-deciduous nezihlahla ezivuthiwe, athanda ukukhula ngokuphakama okuthile, angadluli, kodwa, amamitha ayi-1000 ngaphezu kwezilwandle.

Ukuphakama kwemithi kwezinye izimo kufinyelela kumamitha angu-35. Zifakwe amaqabunga noma amaqabunga onke, izimpande ezitholakalayo, ezinkulu. Umuthi uqukethe ijusi elimhlophe-i-latex - elimhlophe noma eliphuzi.

Izimbali zezitshalo zalesi sifo sinobulili obufanayo, inani lezinhlobo ze-stamens lihluka kusuka kolunye kuya kwesine, i-inflorescence i-discoid noma i-capitate. Ukuvuthwa, isitsha sithola inyama enomzimba wombala ophuzi noma obomvu, izilwane ezidlayo. Ngama-droppings basakaza imbewu yezitshalo.

Ezinye izizwe zingezesizwe, isibonelo:

  • i-trimatococcus, eyalelwa eNingizimu Melika;
  • U-Heliantostilis, nomhlali waseNingizimu Melika;
  • i-crater etholakala e-Afrika;
  • I-Scifosice nabanye.

I-Dorsteniye

I-tribe dorsteniyevy (lat. Dorstenia) inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-200. Abameleli balo ikakhulukazi izitshalo ezinomsoco, kuhlanganise nezinhlanzi, ngokungafani nezinye izizwe zomndeni wamabherebhisi. I-genus kuphela eyakha lesi sizwe i-dorstenia, iseduze kokubili amaficus kanye nemigodi.

Ama-succulents afaka phakathi: i-aihrizone, i-zamiokulkas, i-agave, i-aloe, i-kalanchoe, i-echeveria, i-nolin, inyama enamafutha, i-hatiora, i-epiphyllum, i-havortia, i-stapelia, i-lithops.
Lesi sitshalo siba mfushane, singamamitha ayi-1 ubude, ukuphakama kwayo kubunjwa amaqabunga ama-petiolous - aphelele noma i-peristolopasty.

I-Dorstenia iye yahlakulela ama-rhizomes, ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kwezitshalo. I-inflorescences iyigugu, ibe nomumo we-disc ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ehlangothini layo elingenhla kukhona izimbali zombili zobulili.

Lapho izithelo zivuthwa, izicubu zokuvuvukala ezitholakala ngaphansi kwazo zibafaka emkhathini amandla anele.

Uyazi? Ngisho nokukhula emahlathini ashisayo, lapho umswakama uphakeme khona, i-dorstenia ikhetha izindawo ezinomswakama kakhulu. Bakhetha ukuhlala emagodini, emanzini, ezindaweni ezisemadwaleni, lapho amanzi eqoqa khona, kodwa 'angakhuphuki' ngaphezu kuka-2000 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle.

Iningi labamele leli gciwane lihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Afrika naseMelika, kanti kuphela izinhlobo ezintathu kuphela ezilotshwe e-Asia.

Ficus

Kuzo zonke iziganga zomndeni wamamerikhi, i-ficus iqala kuqala ngenani lezinhlobo zezilwane, izinga lokusabalalisa kanye nokuphindaphinda kwabalingiswa. Esigabeni esikhulu se-ficus (lat. Ficeae), esenza isizwe esikhulu kunazo zonke, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, sihlanganisa nezinhlobo eziyinkulungwane.

Kubalulekile! I-Ficus - uhlobo lwangokwemvelo, olwalondoloza izindawo eziningi zokuthuthukiswa, umonakalo wezitshalo.

Naphezu kokuthi ngaphakathi kwalolu hlobo uhlobo olunezinhlamvu eziningi luhlukahluka, kunezinto ezimbili, ezihlukile kuye:

  1. I-inflorescences yedivayisi ekhethekile kakhulu.
  2. Ubuhlobo obuyingqayizivele nezinambuzane ezivotelayo, okuyizibonelo eziqaphelayo zokwelapha emvelo.

UFicus - izakhamuzi ezijwayelekile zamahlathi ashisayo, ingxenye yazo ebalulekile kanye nomphefumulo. Unomqhele ovuthiwe, amaqabunga agcwele noma ashicilela, ama-trunks anamandla, i-columnar, enezimpande esisekelweni sawo, ngezinye izikhathi afinyelela kumamitha angu-2-3 ukuphakama. Kukhona uhlobo lwama-ficus ama-semi-deciduous and even deciduous trees, ukukhuphuka kwemivini.

Ama-inflorescences e-Ficus abizwa ngokuthi i-syconia, abukeka njengobhisikidi obunzima noma obomvu, ongaphakathi ngaphakathi futhi obomvu ngaphandle. Kungaphakathi ekujuleni kwalokhu "berry" futhi imbali itholakale, ayitholakali iso. Ngokulimaza i-inflorescence kuphela, ungayifinyelela.

I-Sikony ngokwayo ingakhula ngokuqondile emagatsheni kanye neziqu, ezinye izinhlobo zikhiqiza ama-inflorescence zazo emhlabathini, futhi zazo zazakhela izithombo, nakuba izindlela zokuvotela kwazo zingakaziwa, kanye nenhloso yale ndlela yokufumbaza.

Uyazi? Umkhiwane, noma umkhiwane, ungenye yezitshalo zasendulo ezivuthiwe. Ukuvubukulwa kunemininingwane ekusetshenzisweni kwayo kwi-Stone Age - i-Paleolithic, eminyakeni engaba ngu-5 000 eyedlule. AmaGreki asendulo ayesebenzisa izinhlobo zayo ezahlukene, futhi ngisho nezihlahla ngabanye zathola amagama abo, njengoba kukhulunywe yi-Odyssey.

I-Ficus inezici ezisefrijini ngaphandle kwemimangaliso ayikwazi ukubizwa.

  • I-Ficus-epiphyte Bangakwazi ukuqala indlela yabo yokuphila ngendlela ye-epiphytes ehlala kwezinye izitshalo futhi ekhulula izimpande zangaphakathi - into eyenza izitshalo ezishisayo.
  • "I-Ficus choke".Enye yezinto ezikhethekile eziphilayo ze-ficus. I-ficus, ehanjiswe esitokisini sesitshalo esiphezulu, iqala ukuthuthukisa njenge-epiphyte, ikhulula izimpande zayo, inwabuzela phansi phansi kwesiqu somuthi owawuvikela.

    Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo ze-rubic ficus no-Benjamin ficus.
    Uma befika emhlabathini bese behloma, baqala ukukhula ngobuningi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lapho bexhuma, bakhula ndawonye, ​​bese bebamba isiqu somuthi owabakhulayo, bayifinyelela, okuholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.

    Kodwa ngaleso sikhathi, i-"ficus-strangler" isivele isifomeni, ngosizo lwama-root root-trunks, uhlaka olunamandla oludlala indima ye-trunk, inani eliphakeme ngalo.

Uyazi? Ngakho-ke, ukwenza okuvela phezulu, besebenzisa indlela enjalo eyingozi yomuti ophethe, i-ficus iyakwazi ukubeka ngokushesha umqhele wayo emkhakheni wokuqala, uthola inani eliphakeme lokukhanya. Ngenxa yalesi sici ensimini yeCaribbean, i-ficus ibhekwa njengophawu lokungathembeki nokungabongi.

  • I-Ficus-banyan. Sekufinyelele ukuvuthwa, "u-ficus choke" angakwazi ukushintsha ube ngumuthi we-banyan. Le fomu yokuphila ibuye ifaneke ekamelweni le-ficus elisezingeni eliphezulu.

    I-Banyan ingenye yezinhlobo zokusakazwa kwemifino, lapho ubudlelwane bomzali nendodakazi kuhlwanyelwa khona isikhathi eside, kodwa ukufa komuthi womzali akubandakanyi imiphumela eyingozi emthini wesizalo.

    I-banyan esakhiwe ezimpandeni ezingaphansi komhlaba, ezakhiwa ngobuningi emagatsheni angqimba. Abaningi babo bayomile ngaphandle kokufinyelela emhlabathini, kodwa sebegcwalise umsebenzi wabo wezinto eziphilayo - ukwakhiwa kwama-amino acid engeziwe, okuhlinzeka ukukhula okujulile esihlahleni.

    Lezo zingxenye ezikwazi ukufika emhlabathini bese zigxila kuyo zikhukhumeza ingxenye yazo engenhla, ziphenduke zibe isiqu esenza imisebenzi yokuqhuba nokusekela.

Kubalulekile! Emahlathini ashisayo, amaficus amaningi angashintsha ngokuphindaphindiwe amafomu abo okuphila, awaguqula abe amanye, okubaluleke kakhulu: ukuqala impilo ngefomu ye-epiphyte, iphenduke ibe ngumcengezi, bese ungena emthini we-banyan. Noma kunjalo, konke lokhu akumele kwenzeke kuye, futhi isitshalo sizoqala futhi siphele impilo yayo, isibonelo, ngesimo sesihlahla esivamile.

Olmedic

Cishe ngo-13 genera, kufaka phakathi izinhlobo ezingu-60 zezitshalo, kungokwesizwe sakwa-Olmedievic (lat. Olmedieae): izihlahla nezihlahla. Laba bakhileyo ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseMelika, zase-Afrika nase-Asia.

Izitshalo ziyi-dioecious kakhulu. Ama-inflorescences abo abalingani bobulili obufana nawo afana nebhola noma ama-disc. Amabhakede, amaqabunga namaqabunga ezitshalo aqukethe i-latex eningi kakhulu.

I-genus olmedia ihluke kakhulu kwezinye izinhlobo zelizwe ngenxa yezici ezikhethekile zezinkuni. Isigcawu esisele salesi sizwe siseduze kakhulu.

Ezinye izinhlobo zezwe lika-Olmedic ziyaziwa ngokuthi yimithombo yerabha yemvelo ngenxa ye-latex ezinhlotsheni zazo, isibonelo, i-raber kanye ne-castilla castilla. Lezi zihlahla ezide kakhulu zifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-40. Ziqhakaza unyaka wonke futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo zihlala zivaliwe. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zithi "i-windfall", okungukuthi, ngezinye izikhathi, ziphonsa amagatsha amancane ngamaqabunga.

Amanye amalungu esizwe akhiqiza ijusi elinobuthi. Izinga lobudakamizwa balezi zinto azikakacacisiwe. Kucatshangwa ukuthi lezi zici ezilandelayo zingathonya:

  • izimfanelo ngabanye ngokhuni;
  • isigaba sokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo;
  • izimo lapho zihlala khona;
  • isikhathi sonyaka nokunye.

Kubalulekile! Kodwa-ke, akungabazeki ukuthi ukushiswa kwemithi yamakira esikhumba, ekhula eNingizimu Melika, iyingozi kakhulu.

I-Mulberry

Isici esihlukile esizweni sakwa-mulberry (Lat. Moreae) noma i-amberberry yisimo se-inflorescences. Zibukeka njenge-panicle, indlebe noma indlebe, ubulili obufanayo. Ngokungafani nabameleli bezinye izizwe, ama-inflorescences wesifazane awunayo ifomu le disk noma ikhanda.

Isizwe sinezigaba ezingu-10, kufaka phakathi izinhlobo ezingu-70 zezitshalo, zombili ziyi-monoecious ne-dioecious. Ngokuvamile zikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo ngaphandle kwe-mulberry yamagciwane, okuyinto ivame kakhulu, kufaka phakathi endaweni enomoya ophansi.

Inhlobo ye-Fauth ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezinotshani ezithandayo izimo ezishisayo; i-genera esele ihlanganisa izihlahla nezihlahla. Esigabeni sasendulo, iStblus iyinani elikhulu kunazo zonke zezinhlobo zezilwane, indawo yesibili ithathwe yi-genus ye-close genus. Esikhatsini semithi yemithi yamabelebhisi. Amaqabunga awo anesimo esihlukile, ama-inflorescences afana namacici. Ngenkathi yokuvuthwa i-perianths ikhula, ikhulisa izicubu ezinomzimba.

Izithelo ezivuthiwe zifana nokubukeka kwe-drupe enamafutha, okuthiwa i-berry empilweni yansuku zonke. Ikhula ezindaweni ezifudumele nezifudumele.

Isicelo seMyberry

Abamele umndeni wama-mulberry, ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zabo kanye namafomu, asetshenziswa kabanzi ezweni lanamuhla:

  • imikhiqizo ebalulekile;
  • ukondla izilwane zasemapulazini;
  • ukukhiqizwa kwezingubo zesilika;
  • izinkuni ezibalulekile;
  • imithi;
  • ukukhiqizwa kwamaphepha;
  • umthombo werabha yemvelo;
  • ukutshala okuhlobisa.
I-Mulberry

Ilungu eliyaziwa kakhulu futhi elivamile kakhulu emndenini wesizwe sakwa-mulberry.

  • Izithelo zawo zinenani eliphakeme kakhulu elinomsoco futhi elizwakalayo, lihlukaniswa yi-fruiting eningi ngonyaka, futhi isitshalo esinenzuzo.
  • I-mulberry ibaluleke kakhulu ebhizinisini lokufuya izinyosi: izimbali zalo zinika impova izinyosi, nesithelo - ijusi elimnandi.
  • Ezinye izinhlobo ze-mberry wamabele ziyi-food for the silkworm, ama-cocoons abo anika intambo yesilika. Ukukhiqizwa kwesilika, amaShayina asebenzisa lesi sihlahla iminyaka engaba yizinkulungwane ezintathu, isiko saseYurophu sokukhiqizwa kwesilika sincane kakhulu, kodwa futhi sineminyaka yobudala eyizinkulungwane zeminyaka.
  • Izinkuni zamabelebhisi amancane zinzima ukuzisebenzisa ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo yasendlini kanye nokuhlobisa.
  • Kusukela kusilika sikhilimu ukhiqiza izintambo, intambo, amakhadibhodi kanye nephepha.
  • Amaqabunga nezinkuni banikeza idayi eliphuzi.
  • Igxolo lempande ngesimo sokumnika ukuphatha i-bronchitis, isifo somfutho wegazi ophezulu, izifo zesigubhu sezinsi.
    • Izimila ezifana ne-calendula, i-dodder, i-yucca, i-princeling, i-sage (salvia) inhlabathi utshani, i-viburnum buldenezh, i-gooseberries, ne-biloba nayo inomphumela omuhle endleleni yokugaya ukudla.
  • Umqhele omuncu wamamithabhili kanye nezimfanelo zawo zokuhlobisa kuvumela ukusetshenziswa komuthi ngezinhloso zokutshala ezihlalweni zabantu, futhi ngenxa yokukhula okusheshayo nokungazethembi kwamameriyamu kuyadingeka emasimini avikela amahlathi.
Isithelo sesinkwa Umuthi omude kakhulu kuya kumamitha angu-25 ubude, ubukeka into efana ne-oki. Uyi-artokarpusovye yesizwe. Izithelo zawo zinkulu, izitshalo ze-knobby zibonakala, zibukeka zifana nama-melon, ngesisindo esijwayelekile sama-3-4 kilogram, kodwa izibonelo ezithile zingafinyelela ku-40 kilogram.

Basebenzisa ukudla isikhumba sabo esithambile, abacebile isitashi. Isinkwa neminye imikhiqizo ibhakwa kuwo, kodwa ayihlangene nesinkwa, kufana ne-banana pulp. I-pulp yezithelo ezingavuthiwe isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi, okuvuthiwe kunomusa ongajabulisayo.

Uyazi? Lesi sitshalo sisatshalaliswe emazweni ashisayo kusukela eNew Guinea naseziqhingini zase-Oceania njengomthombo oshibhile wokudla kwezigqila.

Ficus Iningi le-ficus inezakhiwo eziwusizo. Isiphephelo sokugcina senziwa ngamapulangwe abo emathunjini - amabhokisi amavolontiya awamisa isikhathi futhi asifinyelela eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane.

Amakhiwane - abamele isizwe se-ficus. Izithelo zawo zinamakhono afanelekayo futhi zinezinto eziphulukisayo zokuphulukisa, okuvumela ukuba ululame ngokushesha ezifweni. Zinezimpumelelo ezinhlelweni eziningi zomzimba. Kusukela kumakhiwane ukwenza ujamu, izithelo ezomile, futhi udle okuluhlaza. Amajikijolo athambile kakhulu, ngakho-ke kunzima ukuthutha.

Kubalulekile! Emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo, izihlahla ze-ficus zibhekwa ngokuchichima okuningi futhi zikhonza njengesisekelo esinamandla sokudla kwezilwane.

Каучуконосный фикус до изобретения синтетического каучука имел громадное промышленное значение.

Iphepha laseBroussexia Isihlahla esincane esinqumayo, esikukhumbuza ngombukali, siwesizwe sama-Artocarpous. Kakade ngasekupheleni kwenkathi yemifino yalesi sihlahla, amaShayina ayekwazi ukwenza iphepha ngesandla, ubuchwepheshe bufinyelele ezinsukwini zethu.

Kubalulekile! Amamaki angcono kakhulu wephepha laseJapane lenziwe ngezinto eziwusizo ezivela ebhokisini.
Maclura Uhlobo lwesizwe u-Artocarpus. Imelelwa yizihlahla ezikhukhulayo kanye nokukhuphuka kwemivini efanelekile ekusetshenzisweni kwezindonga, njengoba ukugubha kuhlanganiswa nokuhlobisa okuphezulu.

Izimpande zama-maclura ugqoke idayi ephuzi. U-Brosimumy, "inkomo yomuthi" Ama-Broimama asetshenziswa kakhulu ngabantu bendawo ukuze badle ukudla. Isiphuzo esinomsoco sinikeza imbewu, ama-Aborigines abiza ngokuthi i-nut. Zibilisiwe noma isinkwa esiphekiwe. Amahlumela, amahlumela nezithelo yizinkomo ezondliwe.

Amaprosesa aseLatex okuphuza, enempilo nokuphuza, aphuza njengobisi. Igama lendawo eliwusizo kakhulu "inkomo yomuthi", kanye "nomuthi wobisi". I-latex efana nobisi, enephunga elimnandi nelinambitheka, isuswa ekukhungweni kwesiqu sayo.

Uyazi? Ezimweni eziningi, imfucumfucu yemifino inezinambitheka ezinomunyu, ngakho-ke izakhiwo ezinobuthi, ngakho-ke ukukhethwa kwayo okudliwayo kunalokho kuhlotshaniswa nemikhawulo eminingi emndenini wama-mulberry, ebonisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuthuthukiswa enkambweni yokuziphendukela kwemvelo.
I-pointa ye-brewimum inikeza ijusi, enezinto zengqondo, igqugquzela ukuqaphela futhi ibangele ukucabangela.

I-Dorstenia Abamele lesi sizwe banezimfanelo zokuhlobisa futhi bahlonyelwa ukulima, ukushisa okushisa nokushisa kanye nezitshalo zasendlini. I-Dorstenia antidote inezinyathelo zokuphulukisa izakhiwo, ezichazwe ezakhiweni ze-antipyretic, diaphoretic kanye ne-diuretic.

Kubalulekile! I-Dorstenia yaseBrazil isetshenziswa ngezinyoka zokulunywa.

I-Castile elastic and rubber castilla Izimila zingokwesizwe olmediyevyh. I-substance elashelelayo ebizwa ngokuthi i-rubber isuswa emagqabeni abo. Namuhla, abanalo ukubaluleka kwezezimboni ezaziwa ngazo ngekhulu leminyaka elidlule, ngoba i-rubber yokwenziwa ishintshile injoloba yemvelo.

Abamele umndeni wama-mulberry babulala ngokuhlukahluka kwabo, bangabonisa izindlela eziningi ezilandelwayo lapho kulandelwa inqubo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, kanye nezinqubo ezihlukahlukene zokusinda nokukhiqiza. Amalungu amaningi omndeni ayazuza kumuntu, kanti amanye ayigugu kakhulu.

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