Unogwaja ozalayo inqubo enama-nuances amaningi, ngaphandle kokwazi ukuthi ayikwazi ukuphumelela. Kunezigaba kule nqubo lapho ukunakekelwa kogwaja kufanele kube kuhle kakhulu. U-Moult - enye yalezi zigaba. Kodwa abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi kungani unogwaja uboya uboya, ngisho nangokwesikhathi esinjalo.
Izinhlobo ze-molting
Kuwo wonke unyaka, onogwaja, njengezilwane eziningi, bashintsha izinwele zabo. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi i-molting. Phakathi naso, izinwele ziguquka ngokugcwele noma kancane, isikhumba sikhula futhi sikhulule futhi isendlalelo sangaphezulu sivuselelwe. Ngesinye isikhathi abanikazi, lapho onogwaja bechitha, ngokungazi benza iziphetho ezingalungile futhi baqale ukuphatha izifuyo zabo ngezifo ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa ngenxa yalokho kuvela ukuthi baphilile ngokuphelele, badinga nje ukushintsha uboya. Lena inqubo evamile futhi yemvelo, okudinga umnikazi wezilwane ukwazi izikhathi ezithile kanye nobuqili. Ukuthungwa kuyinyaka futhi yonyaka..
Ubudala
Unogwaja ekukhanyeni avele naked ngokuphelele. Izinwele zokuqala zezinwele zazo ziqala ukuvela ngosuku lwesine noma lwesihlanu, ngosuku lweshumi nane noma lweshumi nesishiyagalolunye u-fluff ubonakala, futhi ekupheleni kwenyanga yokuqala yokuphila, onogwaja bagqugquzelwa ngobuningi obukhulu obubusayo. Ngemva kwesikhashana, banokubuyekezwa kokuqala kwabo, futhi izinyanga ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuqala kokuqala, okwesibili. Ngokuphelele, onogwaja banama-molts amabili ubudala, bobabili abasebancane kakhulu. Ukuvuselelwa kweminyaka kuveza inqubo yokwenza izinwele ezithambile nezipholile zibe nomuntu omdala omdala futhi onamafutha, okubhekwa njengendlela ekhombisa ukuvuthwa.
Isizini
Ezikhathini zasehlobo nasebusika, onogwaja cishe akashiyi. Bavuselela izinwele zezinwele kabili ngonyaka: okokuqala - entwasahlobo, okwesibili - ekwindla. Ukukhipha isikhathi sonyaka kunikezwa ngokwemvelo ukuvumelanisa izilwane emvelweni kanye nezinguquko ezinkathini zonyaka. Izibuyekezo zonyaka zesilisa nabesilisa zihluke kakhulu, futhi inqubo yobudala ebunjwa yiyo ifana ngokuphelele.
Qaphela izifo ezinjalo ezinogwaja njenge: coccidiosis, myxomatosis, pasteurellosis
Age molt
Ukuguga iminyaka yobudala kulabo abamele lezi zilwane kungahlala ngezindlela ezahlukene, kuye ngokuyinhloko ngesikhathi sokuzalwa. Ngezinye izikhathi Isibuyekezo sesibili sobudala singase sihambisane nesikhathi sonyaka wokuqala. I-molt yesibili iyenzeka ngokushesha ngemva kwezinsuku eziyishumi nanhlanu. Uboya buba buthakathaka, kuqala uqala ukukhipha intamo nomsila endaweni, khona-ke i-rump, izinhlangothi, umugqa womgogodla. Unogwaja omhlophe u-molt futhi ukhule izinwele ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ezilwaneni ezinemibala ehlukene, amabala ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka akhiwa endaweni yokulahleka kwezinwele, lokhu kusebenza njengesibonakaliso sokuvuselelwa.
Kubalulekile! Ubuningi obutholakala kubasha, alubonakali ukubaluleka kokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo esekelwe kuwo, njengoboya bomunogwaja abadala, ngoba kuyinto engavamile nezezingeni eliphansi.
Iqala nini
I-molt yobudala bokuqala onogwaja iqala ngenyanga nehafu, okwesibili kwenzeka cishe amasonto amabili emva kokuphela kokuqala - ezinyangeni ezingu-3.5-4.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani
Ukubuyekezwa kobudala bokuqala kuyaqhubeka kuze kufike onogwaja baneminyaka emithathu noma emine ubudala, kanti lesibili sihlala cishe izinyanga ezimbili bese siphela lapho izilwane zivula izinyanga ezingu-5,5-6 ubudala. Kuncike ekutheni intsha idliwe ngokudla okusekelwe ku-high-protein component, i-age molt yokuqala ingaqeda izinsuku ezingu-65 kusukela ngesikhathi sokuzalwa. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ubude bale nqubo buxhomeke ekuzaleni izilwane: ezinye zivuselelwa ngokushesha, abanye bakwenza kancane kancane.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwemithi yezilwane, izidakamizwa ezifana nalezi: "Tromeksin", "Enrofloxacin", "Tylosin", "Enroxil", "Amprolium", "Baykoks", "Lozeval", "Nitoks 200", "Tetramizol", i- " "E-selenium", "Biovit-80", "Trivit", kanye ne "Solikoks"
Isizini
Izinambuzane ezineminyaka eyizinyanga eziyisithupha ze-molt njengabameleli abadala kulezi zilwane ngenkathi. Ngokwenzayo, inqubo yokuvuselela ingabonakala ngendwangu ye-bluish yamabala avela. Uma unogwaja u-molt, ikakhulukazi kwenzeka ngendlela ethile, uqala entanyeni nomsila, bese ucindezela ngemuva kwekhanda, umgogodla, isisu, futhi ekupheleni - izinhlangothi nezinkalo. Ukuhleleka kwezinwele kungahluka kuye ngezici eziningi: izimo zesilwane, umsoco, isimo somzimba, izinga lokushisa. Kusukela kulezi zici ezifanayo kungase kuxhomeke esikhathini sokubuyekeza kwonyaka - kusuka ezinsukwini ezingu-32 kuya kwezingu-45. Kodwa into eyinhloko ukuthi ngezinkomba ezingathandeki zalezi zici, izinwele emva kokuvuselela zikhula kunokuba zishaye, azikho ukukhanya futhi azibaluleki ngokukhethekile.
Kubalulekile! Izinambuzane zihlanzekile kakhulu, ngakho-ke ziba nomkhuba wokuziqhayisa, ngenxa yokuthi zingenza kanjani uboya oboya emathunjini futhi zibe yizimbangela zokufa. Ukulala, ukungabi nesifiso sokudla, izidakamizwa zepea zincane noma azikho lutho - izimpawu zenkinga enjalo. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kubalulekile ukunikeza izilwane zomlimi izihlahla zomlimi we-prune noma i-pasta, eklanyelwe ukususa izikhumba ze-wool emzimbeni, kanye nesikhathi sokuvuselela ukuhlanganisa uboya babo ukuze lube ngaphansi.
Spring
Entwasahlobo ka-onogwaja, okokuqala ikhanda ne-front paws ziphelile, khona-ke izinhlangothi, isisu, i-ridge, ekugcineni - i-rump nomsila. Kubesilisa, le nqubo ivela ngo-Mashi-Ephreli. Kubesifazane, lokhu kubuye kwenzeke ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kodwa, ngokungafani nabesilisa, kuhamba ngokushesha. Uboya buba mnandi, kunalokho kungavamile. Ngokuvamile u-rabbit kule nkathi uhola inzalo, futhi eminingi, kancane kancane iba yiboya.
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokwazi ngezinhlobo ezinjalo zanogwaja njenge: flandr, giant white, butterfly, giant giant, inqama, umhlanga, onogwaja omnyama nombala wesi-California
I-autumn
Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti - ekuqaleni kuka-September iqala ukubuyekezwa kwekwindla ku onogwaja. Ubusika behlobo bufaka indawo ebusika obukhulu.
Uyazi? Amakhumba anekhwalithi ephezulu nexabiso atholakala ngemuva kokubuyekezwa kwekwindla. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi inqubo yokuvuselela iphelile, udinga ukushayela uboya osihlahleni nomgogodla. Uma isikhumba simhlophe yonke indawo, khona-ke isibuyekezo sesiphelile, futhi uboya ngalesi sikhathi ubonisa inani eliphakeme.
Unogwaja obumbayo kuyinkqubo evamile yokuphila ngokomzimba, eyenzeka ngokuhlala njalo, futhi akudingekile ukuba ukhathazeke ngalokhu futhi. Kodwa futhi akudingekile ukulahlekelwa ukuqapha, ngoba imbangela yokulahlekelwa kwezinwele kungenzeka ibe kwenye. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngaphambi kokudweba iziphetho ngokuthi kungani onogwaja bakho behamba, kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela izincwadi ezikhethekile futhi uxoxe nabantu abanokuhlangenwe nakho okwanele ekuzaliseni lezi zilwane.
