Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi i-daffodils yizitshalo kuphela zezitshalo. Nokho, lezi zimbali zingatshala futhi zikhule ekhaya embizeni. Abanesizotha, kulula ukuwahlanza. Lesi sihloko sixoxa ngezinhlobonhlobo eziyinhloko ze-narcissus zokutshala nokunakekelwa ekhaya, imithetho yokukhethwa kwama-bulb, ikakhulukazi ukutshala nokuphathwa kwezitshalo zangaphakathi.
I-Narcissus: izinhlobo ezifanele zokukhula ekhaya
Ama-Daffodils angathatha izimpande ekhaya lakho emabhokisini futhi ajabule ngezimbali ezinhle kusukela ngoDisemba kuya ku-Mashi. Nokho, akuzona zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo ezifanele ukukhula ekhaya. Okufanele kakhulu ukutshala ezimbizeni yizinhlobo ezinjalo:
- I-avalanche.
- Iphepha
- Inbal.
- Ziva.
- Magnet.
- Grand Soleil d'Or.
- Erlichir.
Zonke izinhlobo ngaphandle kweMagnet kanye neGrand Soleil d'Or kungenzeka zibe nezinketho ezintathu zombala: beige, ukhilimu, ezimhlophe. Abameli ababili bokuqala bakhona kuphela ophuzi. Izimbali zase-Avalanche zineziphuzi eziphuzi namagundane amhlophe, kanti i-Erlicir ihluke kwabanye ngendlela ekhangayo yezimbali, efana ne-velvet ekubukeni. Ukuzizwa okungaqondile futhi okude isikhathi eside kubhekwa njenge-Avalansh, uBumazhny noZiva. Indlela yokukhetha ama-bulb wokutshala
Ama-daffodil ama-fors akhula ekhaya anezidingo ezikhethekile zesayizi nokunakekelwa. Uma ufuna isitshalo sibambe kahle embizeni ebhodliwe, khetha ama-bul. Akufanele kubonakaliswe (izimbobo, amabala amnyama, ukukhwabanisa, izindawo zokutshala). Ngemuva kokuthenga ama-bulb e-daffodils kunconywa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukutshala ezimbizeni. Ngaphambi kokutshala, izinto zokutshala kufanele zigcinwe endaweni emnyama, eyomile futhi enomoya ophansi.
Kubalulekile! Ekamelweni elithambile noma elifudumele, ama-bulb aqala ukuthatha izimpande ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi angase ahlupheke ngokulimala kwefungal.
Indlela yokutshala i-daffodil, izidingo eziyisisekelo
I-Daffodils ayizithobeki. Kodwa-ke, ukuze isitshalo sibambe kahle futhi sekujabulise kakhulu ngezimbali zayo ezinhle, kufanele uhambisane nemithetho ethile yokutshala nokunakekelwa. Uma bebulawa, izimbali ze-narcissus zingahle zihlonishwe kusukela ebusika kuze kube phakathi kuka-Mashi. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona izikhalazo ukuthi lesi sitshalo asinayo izibonakaliso zezifo nomonakalo, kodwa kuncane kakhulu noma asiqhakazi nhlobo. Ngokuvamile imbangela yenkathazo enjalo isendleleni engafanele yokutshala.
Indlela yokukhetha ibhodlela lama-daffodils
Ibhodlela lokutshala ama-daffodils kufanele liphansi (cishe ngo-15 cm), ubukhulu obuphakathi (10 kuya ku-13 cm). Kwinye ibhodlela elinjalo lingatshalwa kusuka ama-2 kuya ku-4, ngokuya ngobukhulu bawo nokuhluka. Okuhle kunakho konke, uma kungummbila noma isitsha se-ceramic. 
Kubalulekile! Uma ibhodlela lide noma likhulu kakhulu, lesi sitshalo ngeke siphume.Ngaphansi kwebhodlela kumele kube khona izimbobo. Basebenzela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi angaphezu kwamanzi ngenkathi yokuchelela angaphuma emathangi. Kwesinye isikhathi, umswakama uzothuthukiswa emhlabathini, okuzoholela ekuboleni isitshalo.
Kufanele kube inhlabathi yokutshala i-daffodil
Ezitolo zezimoto ungathenga inhlabathi ekhethekile yama-daffodils. Kodwa-ke, lesi sitshalo sizoqothula kahle enhlabathini evamile engadini. Ukuze uthuthukise kangcono ama-daffodils, kunconywa ukuthi wengeze isihlabathi esincane somfula, umfula noma ubumba phansi.
Umhlaba kufanele ube buthakathaka futhi ukhuluphele. Uma kukhona amabele emhlabathini, kanti izinhlayiya zomhlaba ziqala ukubambisana phakathi kwazo, inhlabathi ngeke ithole okwanele okwanele, okuzoholela ekunqothulweni kwesitshalo ngezifo ezifayo. Kunconywa ukutshala inhlabathi ngamaminerali noma ngomuthi wokhuni.
Uyazi? Ama-daffodils amaphepha e-White white angabekwa ku-beaker yengilazi enegrivel. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-tip ye-bulb kufanele ibuke kancane (cishe ngo-5 mm), futhi phansi (cishe 1, 5-2 cm) ihlanganiswe ngamanzi.
Indlela yokutshala i-daffodil
Ngokuzikhethela komthamo nomhlabathi, sesivele sesiqalile, manje sizokwenza ukuthi sinqume kanjani ukutshala kahle ama-daffodils. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela kufanele kufakwe amanzi (amatshe amancane, amatshe amatshe). Ungqimba lweminwe emithathu. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube ngcono ukuqhuma kwe-oksijeni kanye nekhono lokususa amanzi ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokunisela. Okulandelayo, gcwalisa isitsha ekugcineni kwenhlabathi. Ama-bulb abekwe phezulu futhi agxiliwe kancane emhlabathini. Okuphezulu kwento yokutshala kumele kuhlolwe ekugcineni kombindi.
Inombolo yama-bulbhu efakwe ebhodweni incike ebukhulu bayo. Isibonelo, esitsheni esinebubanzi buka-9 cm ungabeka u-anyanisi amathathu ngobukhulu buka-10-11 cm. Ngaphandle kwalokho kufanele ama-stick ahlangane ndawonye. Emva kokutshala, umhlabathi uyanisela. Asikho isidingo sokugcwalisa ibhodlela, ngaphandle kwalokho impahla yokutshala izobola noma iqale ukulimaza. Ukuze ama-bulb athole izimpande, lezi ziqukathi zifakwa endaweni epholile (kusuka ku- +8 kuya ku -3 degrees) indawo emnyama izinyanga ezintathu. Bese kudluliselwa ekamelweni. Ama-bulk of izinhlobo zeZiva neBumazny ayidingi isikhathi sokuqala esibandayo, angafakwa kwi-window sill ngokushesha emva kokutshala.
Isikhathi sokutshala sincike esikhathini sokuvuna esifanele: uma kudingekile ukuba lesi sitshalo siqhakaze ebusika, sitshala ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba, uma kusentwasahlobo ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba noma ekuqaleni kukaDisemba. Ukuze ungalokothi ulahlekelwe, funda incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, isikhathi esingakanani isitshalo sidinga ukuqhuma nokulungiswa kwezimbali.
Izici ukunakekela i-daffodil ekhaya
Ama-daffodils akhula emafutheni ayidingi umzamo omkhulu. Kwanele ukulandela imithetho embalwa eyisisekelo, futhi ungathula ama-daffodils ngo-Mashi 8, okuzokwenza umangaze umndeni wakho kanye nezivakashi. Esinye sezimfihlo zokuqala zokuthi ikhule kanjani ama-daffodils kufestilefini ukungawabeka eceleni kwezinye izinhlobo zezimbali. Ukwakhiwa kwesitshalo kuhlanganisa izinto ezinobuthi ezingalimaza i-finicky ekunakekeleni izitshalo ngesistimu yezimpande ezibuthakathaka.
Uyazi? Ku-daffodils ukuqhakaza ngo-Mashi 8, ukutshala kwenziwa phakathi noma ekupheleni kukaNovemba (kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo). Khona-ke izimbiza zifakwa endaweni emnyama, epholile (kusuka ku- +8 kuya ku -3 degrees), indawo enomoya omuhle. Amaviki amabili ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuvuna esifisa, izimbiza zidluliselwa egumbini bese zifakwa endaweni yokukhanya kwefasitela elikhanyayo.
Ukunisela nokudla
Ukuphuza kokuqala kwenziwa emva kokufika. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuqothula, ukuchelela kumele kube okulinganayo - kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Ngemuva kokuba izimbiza zidluliselwe egumbini, amanzi amaningi kaningi lapho umhlabathi ubomile. Lokhu kungcono kakhulu okwenziwa ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa nasepanini. Lapho lesi sitshalo siqhakaza, siphuze kaningi, emva kwesikhathi sokumbali - ngokulinganisela. Ngemuva kokuba amaqabunga abe aphuzi, ukuchelela kumile.
I-daffodil ekhaya igxilile kahle futhi iqhuma, isitshalo sinconywa ukuba sondle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umquba we-nitrogen-potassium. Ukudla kokuqala kwenziwa emva kokuvela kwamahlumela. Bese-lapho ama-buds evele, kanye namaviki amabili. Esikhathini sokuqhakaza kanye nokuqedwa komanyolo wokunisela akufanelekile.
Kubalulekile! Lapho kuvela izimbali, lesi sitshalo kufanele sibekwe endaweni epholile ukuze kwandiswe isikhathi sokumbali. Ekushiseni kwe + 10 ... + 12 degrees, bazoqhakaza cishe amasonto amathathu.
Ukudubula nokunakekela i-daffodil ngemuva kokuchichima
Ama-daffodils adinga ukunakekelwa ngemuva kokuchichima. Izimbali ezinomile kufanele ziqedwe ngokucophelela, vumela yonke indawo isitshale ngokuphelele. Ngalesi sikhathi, kusetshenziselwa ngokulinganisela futhi kunondliwe (cishe kanye nezinsuku ezingu-10). Ngemuva kokuba amaqabunga eseqile ngokuphelele, ingxenye yomhlabathi iyakunqunywa ngokucophelela ngekhisi noma ummese. Bese ubeka ibhodlela le-anyanisi endaweni emnyama, epholile.
Ama-bulb angasuswa futhi emhlabathini. Beka izinto zokutshala esikhwameni sephepha noma esikhwameni sendwangu ngaphambi kwe-distillation kanye nendawo endaweni epholile. Hlola kuqala ama-bulb: lahla ngokushesha noma obolile.
Uyazi? Ekhaya, i-bulb efanayo ingavunyelwa iminyaka engu-3. Noma kunjalo, ngonyaka ngamunye olandelayo, izimbali ziyoba ngaphansi, futhi izimbali ngokwazo aziziningi kakhulu. U-anyanisi onjalo ekuqaleni kwehlobo kungatshalwa ensimini.
Izifo eziyinhloko nezinambuzane zegumbi lama-daffodil
Isifo esivame kakhulu se-daffodil yisifo sofuba. Lokhu kwenzeka uma ukuchelela ngokweqile nokugcinwa kwama-bul endaweni efudumele kakhulu. Ukuze uvikele indaba yokutshala esihlotsheni esinjalo, ngaphambi kokutshala kungelashwa nge-fungicides. Phakathi kwezinambuzane kukhona izinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- i-fly bulbous;
- i-pincers;
- nematodes.
Ngakho sazi ukuthi ngabe kufanele sigcine i-daffodil ekhaya. Ukuhambisana nemithetho yokutshala nokunakekelwa kuzoqinisekisa isikhathi eside sokutshala izimbali ngesikhathi sokufisa. I-distillation yama-daffodils ekhaya ayidingi umzamo omkhulu, isikhathi nemali.
