Noma ubani ofuna ukukhula utshani obukhulu futhi obuhle endaweni yangakini, kungenzeka ukuthi wabhekana nobunzima obuhlukahlukene ezinotshani ezihlukahlukene. Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngokuthi "utshani obunogwaja obunobuningi" - i-polevitse pobeitsa, cocisana ngemithetho yokutshala nokunakekela isitshalo ekhaya.
Incazelo emfushane
Endle, insimu eboshiwe ikhula empumalanga naseningizimu yeYurophu. Isici esiyinhloko salesi siko ukuthi kungadalwa kokubili futhi kuhlangene nezinye izingxube zemifino.
Lesi sitshalo ngokwawo siyisithombo esingaphansi komhlaba, esifike ekuphakameni kuka-12 cm futhi singakha umgodla ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ikhono lamahlumela ukugxila nokwakhiwa kwezihlahla ezintsha kubuye kugcizelelwe, ngakho-ke esikhathini esifushane isitshalo singasakazeka kulo lonke insimu ehlwanyelweyo, ekwakheni i-carpet eluhlaza obuluhlaza obukhanyayo.
Uyazi? Intshonalanga yase-Australia, ekhona eduze nohulumeni waseCanberra, ibhekwa njengenani elibiza kakhulu emhlabeni, njengoba kusetshenziswa imali engaphezu kwama-dollar ayizinkulungwane ezingu-200 ekugcinweni kwayo. Izazi zengqondo zendawo ziye zafakazela ukuthi izikhulu zase-Australia zithuthukisa imizwa yabo nomsebenzi wengqondo ezivela entshonalanga eluhle, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukusindisa kuso.
Izinzuzo nezinsalela zensimbi enjalo
Yiqiniso, njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo, i-fosholo-povitsa inezinzuzo nezingozi zayo, ngakho cabangisisa ngokuningiliziwe.
Izinzuzo
Lesi sitshalo singakhula kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi, futhi aluhloniphekile ukunakekela. Umonakalo wensimu ungasetshenziswa ukugcina umswakama emhlabathini, enhlabathini yensimu lapho izihlahla zezithelo zikhula khona, njengoba ukugeleza kwamanzi kunesici. Utshani luvikela futhi izimpande zezitshalo, ikakhulukazi uma zisencane futhi zingenamandla.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo, kungenzeka ukuthi kugcizelele ukuthi uhlaka olunzulu lwotshani oluhlaza luvimbela ukuwohloka kwezithelo eziwela emithini.
Inzuzo enkulu ye-bent ukubukeka kwayo okuhlobisa kakhulu. Futhi ama-bentholes angabuyiselwa masinyane emonakalweni, asuse izitshalo ezinokhula futhi akhule ngokushesha.
Utshani luyisitshalo sehlobo sasebusika.
I-Cons
Phakathi kokuncipha kungase kuvezwe ukuthi ukuhamba emanzini ngonyaka wokuqala wokuhlwanyela akuyona into engathandeki.
Uma ihlobo selomile, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlale njalo utshala utshani.
Ebusika, ingxenye engenhla yetshani iyafa, futhi ukuze kutholakale, kuyadingeka cishe inyanga ukuba iphele.
Uma uhlela ukutshala utshani, khona-ke kudingeka udinga kuphela ukusebenzisa i-lawnmower, ngoba awukwazi ukulimaza isivuno sezinsimu nge-trimmer, njengoba sinamathela kakhulu.
Sebenzisa emathanjeni emifino
Naphezu kokuba insimu ishiya ingashesha isuse ezinye ukhula futhi inakekele ngokugcwele insimu, ivame ukuhlangana nezinye izitshalo zokudla, isibonelo, i-pastas gazeel ifanele inkampani, amasimu omzimba, imifino emnandi kanye ne-fescue ebomvu. Ngalesi sigaba sokugcina, ungakwazi ukukhiqiza ngempumelelo ukuqiniswa kwemithambeka.
Ukukhetha indawo yokutshala
I-pole-shooter ifuna ukukhula endaweni enelanga, futhi iyovame ukuzwa emthunzini ongabikho ongenza ngaphansi kwezihlahla zezithelo. Akunconywa ukuhlwanyela isitshalo ezindaweni ezivulekile ngokuphelele.
Ngokuvamile noma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi olufanelekile ensimini egobileyo: isanti, i-loamy, i-saline ne-acidic. Nokho, uma uhlwanyela i-polevitsu enhlabathini ensimini ehlwanyelwe kahle, ikhula ngokushesha futhi iphenduka iphepheni elinamanzi amaningi.
Ukulungiselela isayithi
Ukulungiselela isayithi lokutshala utshani kuyinkqubo ende futhi enzima.
Yonke imfucumfucu kufanele isuswe endaweni ekhethiwe, ingaba yilahla yemfucuza yasemakhaya, isilayidi, amatshe, amagatsha. Izinto zangaphandle kufanele zithathwe nakanjani futhi akufanele neze zingcwatshwe emhlabathini, ngoba ekugcineni uzothola izinkinga eziningi uma usebenzisa imishini ekhethekile.
Kungcono ukususa izitshalo zokhula ngosizo lwamalungiselelo akhethekile, njengeReblon noma i-Roundup, kuphela okungabhubhisa ngokuphelele ingxenye engezansi yesitshalo kanye nenqubo yezimpande.
Kubalulekile! Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kubalulekile ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngemuva kwamasonto ayisithupha emva kokwelashwa kokhula nge-herbicide, ngemuva kokususa izinsalela zabo emhlabathini.
Isigaba esilandelayo sokulungiswa kwesayithi ukumba indawo. Uma uhlela ukuhlwanyela utshani ensimini noma emibhedeni yemifula, khona-ke ungakwazi ukumba kuphela amafosholo ama-bayonet, ukuphula izinhlamvu.
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi insimu ingakacubungulwa ngaphambili, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqhubekele ekumba.
Ngenkathi ukumba, akuyona into embi ukwengeza umquba noma umquba emhlabathini, uma inhlabathi ibhekwa ngamanzi embi, kufanele ihlinzekwe ngokungeziwe ngokuthululela itshe elibiziwe noma igwecwe ngaphansi kocansi oluphansi lomhlabathi phakathi kokumba komabili.
Akufanele sikhohlwe ngokulinganisa kwenhlabathi yokutshala utshani. Ukuze usebenzise le nqubo, kufanele usebenzise i-rake.
Uma umhlabathi ugcwele ngokugcwele, kufanele uhlanganiswe usebenzisa i-roller noma ngokuzimela, ngezinyathelo ezincane. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ugweme ukuhlala phansi emva kwezulu. I-Rammed Earth izosiza futhi ekutheni kube ngcono ukutshala.
Kubalulekile! Uma kungenzeka, kunconywa ukuvumela isayithi elilungiselelwe ukuba lime izinyanga ezimbili, ngoba, cishe, umhlaba uzohlala.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu
Naphezu kokuthi ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi kwakude kakhulu futhi kunzima, akukho izinkinga okufanele zivele nembewu. Ukuhlwanyela kulula kakhulu kunokulima. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe imithetho eyisisekelo yokuhlwanyela pojevitsu pozhitnoy.
Isikhathi
Intshani ituswa ukuba ihlwanyelwe ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma maphakathi no-Septemba. Ngalesi sikhathi, utshani obumile buzobe buhle kangcono futhi lube nezimpande, okuzosiza ekupholiseni entwasahlobo nasekwindla, ikakhulukazi ebusuku.
Akunconywa ukuthi uhlwanyele ugobile ngenkathi eshisayo ehlobo, ngoba imbewu ayimelani ngisho nokuma okwesikhathi esifushane kwenhlabathi futhi ngokuvamile ifa.
Isilinganiso se-Seeding nokujula
Kunconywa ukukhiqiza ukuhlwanyela ngesikhathi sokuthula, isimo sezulu esithulile, ngoba izinto zokutshala zincane kakhulu. Ukufaka imbewu emhlabathini kunconywa ukujula kwe-1 cm.
Ngemuva kokuba imbewu ihlanganiswe enhlabathini, insimu inqwabelana futhi iphuziswa kakhulu.
Funda indlela efanayo yokutshala utshani kusuka: ingxube yotshani "Liliput", i-meadow fescue, i-meadow bluegrass, i-bushworm, i-clover emhlophe,
Ukucabangela ukuthi i-povitsa ingakhula kahle futhi ihlume ngezimpande, ukusetshenziswa kwe-m2 ngayinye kungaba ngu-1.5 g wezinhlamvu. Uma utshala ngaphezulu kakhulu, lesi sitshalo singase singabi nokudla okunomsoco kanye nokukhanyisa okudingekayo, futhi uma usindisa futhi ungasabi nhlobo lapho uhlala khona - amabala e-bald angakha, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ayobe ekhulile, kodwa kufanele ulinde. Ukuze uhlwanyela ngokulingana okunembile kakhulu kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise umlimi wezitshalo, usethe izinga lokulinganisa okungenani.
Ukunakekelwa kwegundane
Kulula ukunakekela umfuyi we-polevitsa, kodwa kubalulekile ukunamathela eminye imithetho kanye nezincomo ukuze isimo somtshina sikwindawo ephezulu.
Uyazi? Kunezindinganiso ezikhethekile zokutshala utshani eYurophu. Ubuntshontsho bekhwalithi kumele buqukathe okungenani amagatsha ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi utshani kumamitha ayi-1 square. m
Ukunisela
I-polevitsa pobegodonnaya inesimiso sezitshalo, ngakho-ke uma izwa ukungabi nomswakama, iyobonakala emthonjeni wayo wokuhlobisa, kanti isitshalo sizoqala ukuma. Uma ihlobo limile, izitshalo zizoshiswa, futhi ukuma kwazo kuzoqala ngoJuni. Ukuze uvimbele isimo esinjalo, kubalulekile ukunikeza ukuchelela okuningi ngama-sprinklers. Vula izindawo ezishisayo lapho kukhula khona izimila kufanele ziphuze nsuku zonke, futhi uma zitholakala emthunzini ezinezikhala, kunconywa ukuthi ziwuthe amanzi njalo emva kwezinsuku ezintathu.
I-Haircut ne-Mowing
Njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngenhla, baqeda kuphela insimu yotshani ngendwangu yokugcoba, ngeke ube nezinkinga nayo.
I-shear-bred ayitholakali ngokwanele, njengoba ubude behlumela bubonakala ngokukhula okuncane futhi akufinyeleli ngaphezu kuka-12 cm.
Uma ufuna ukuhlinzeka ngemifino enhle, khona-ke kufanele usule. Kubalulekile ukwenza inqubo enjalo izikhathi ezingu-3 ngezikhathi ezithile, ukususa amahlumela amadala, omisiwe nalaba ngaphezulu.
Kunconywa ukuthi ugobe inqolobane ngokuphelele empandeni ngesikhathi sokulungiselela ubusika, ukuze ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenkathi entsha utshani ngeke bubukeke buhlungu. Uma ungawutshani utshani, khona-ke entwasahlobo ngeke ukwazi ukwenza lokhu, futhi kuyodingeka ubheke utshani obumile obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka cishe inyanga kuze kukhule amahlumela amancane.
Ukuxhuma
Ukuncintisana kunconywa ngonyaka wesibili ngemuva kokuhlwanyela imbewu, ukuze kutholakale ukuqhuma okungcono kwamahlumela amancane. Ngendlela ye-mulch, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise ingxube esekelwe ekhoneni, enhlabathini nasensimini, okufanele ilungiselelwe izingxenye ezilinganayo. Lokhu kukhwabanisa kufanele kwenziwe ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngentwasahlobo, utshani buyanconywa ukuba buphekwe umquba, ulele ubuthongo obuncane futhi bubeke emhlabathini ngosizo lwe-rake. Umanyolo onjalo uyovumela ukugcwalisa isitshalo nge nitrogen, okudingekayo ngenkathi ekhulayo. Ungakwazi ukufaka esikhundleni se-compost nge-fertilizer granulated noma ekhethiwe ezoqukatha i-nitrogen. Ukufaka umanyolo olandelayo kudingekile ukukhiqiza ngoJulayi, ukusetshenziswa kwalolu chumisi oluyinkimbinkimbi.
Uma ukondla izitshalo, ngokuqinisekile uzothola ama-humate ahamba kahle, "i-Gumat 7", "i-Kemiroy", i-potassium humate, i-biohumus
Ubusika buhlala kanjani
Lapho iqhwa lokuqala liwela, ngokuvamile amaqabunga asendle asalokhu eluhlaza futhi alahlekelwa yizindawo zawo zokuhlobisa, kodwa entwasahlobo, ehlathini, kubonakala sengathi iphuzi futhi yomile. Akukho lutho olwesabekayo kulokhu, noma ngabe kubonakala kuwe ukuthi utshani alukhuli futhi luvele lufile - kufanele ulinde, emva kwesikhashana uzothola uhlaza oluhlaza. Njengoba lesi sitshalo singabandeki, akudingekile ukuba uvikele ngokuqondile utshani obuboshiwe emazingeni aphansi asezingeni eliphezulu. Ngisho noma ezinye izihlahla ziphelile, ngesikhathi esifushane, amaqabunga omhlaba azoqinisa labo abaphunyukayo.
Ngakho-ke, i-povgodonnaya ye-povitsa inezinzuzo eziningi kunamanye izitshalo zokhuni: kulula ukuzinakekela, ihlala iluhlaza isikhathi eside futhi ikhula ngokushesha. Kuzodingeka uzame kuphela ngenkathi kulungiswa inhlabathi yokuhlwanyela, futhi esikhathini esizayo utshani obuluhlaza obunzima nomsebenzi ozokwenza ube mnandi njalo ngonyaka.
