I-Pachypodium ibhekwa njengesitshalo esiyinkimbinkimbi ngempela, ivame ukufaniswa nesundu noma i-cactus, kodwa ngaphezu kwedatha yangaphandle ekhangayo, inezimbali ezinhle kakhulu. Ngokuvamile ezitolo zingatholakala ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Madagascar palm" nakuba empeleni, akufani nhlobo nemithi yesundu. Ngakho-ke, namhlanje sizokhuluma nge-pachipodium, sixoxe ngezinto ezikhethekile zokunakekelwa kwekhaya ngesitshalo bese sithola ukuthi singenziwa kanjani ngesithombe.
Incazelo nesithombe
I-Pachypodium ngumndeni we-Kutrovs, futhi ungokwezilwane ezinomsoco ezikhula emazwenikazi ase-Afrika nase-Australia, kanye naseziqhingini zaseMadagascar. 
Lesi sivakashi esingaphandle kwezilwandle sinesisindo esinamafutha esigcwele izinaliti, yingakho kuvame ukudideka nge-cacti. Amaqabunga amancane amancane, aphezulu phezulu kwe-pachypodium, anike ukubonakala kwesundu.
Uyazi? "Umlenze omncane" - yilokhu igama elithi "pachypodium" elihunyushwa lisuka kwisiGreki.Endle, le mbali ingakhula ngamamitha angu-10 ukuphakama, kodwa ekhaya, ayifinyelele ngaphezu kwe-1.5 m.
Isikhathi sokuphila semifino ye-pachypodium sineminyaka eyi-15 futhi sincike ngokuqondile emgangathweni wokunakekela lesi sitshalo.
Lesi sitshalo sinezinhlobo eziningi:
- Lameru. Lezi zinhlobo zithandwa kakhulu, zinekhanda elimnandi kanye ne-trunk elihlaba umxhwele, elibhekiselwe isakhiwo se-lumpy nezinaliti ezinamandla. Ubude bamaqabunga asitshalo bufinyelela ku-50 cm, futhi izimbali "zezindebe" ngokucophelela ngekhilimu noma izimbali ezibomvu.
- I-Saunders iyinhlobo ephilayo ene-spherical stem, ehlotshiswe phezulu ngenqwaba enamaqabunga amaqabunga amakhulu. Lezi zinhlobo zezimbali ezinemibala enemibala emhlophe nemicu emnyama.
- I-Zhayi yizinhlobo ezibukeka njengoLameru ngokubukeka, kodwa ziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwalokhu kwe-pachypodium kungama-60 cm. I-Zhayi inamaqabunga ambalwa kunama-Lamer futhi ihlukaniswe ngamafihle amhlophe, okubonakala ngokucacile ngenxa yesikhungo esiphuzi.
- I-Gustotsvetkovy - isitshalo esincane esifinyelela ku-45 cm ukuphakama, sinomqhele oqhakazile, esineqabunga elibanzi elikumboza nezimbali eziphuzi eziphuzi.
- I-Succulent - i-species ene-trunk eyindilinga, ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amahlanu nengxenye, izimbali ezinemibala ebomvu ebomvu, okufana nokubonakala kwezibhebhe.
Izimo zamakamelo
Ukuze isitshalo sizizwe kahle, udinga ukunakekelwa kokudala izimo ezidingekayo.
Ukusebenzisa isibonelo se-pachypodium Lamer, sibheka ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-microclimate isitshalo kufanele ludale nokuthi lungayilondoloza kanjani ekhaya.
Yazi izitshalo ezinjenge-drimiopsis, tsikas, i-Forster, i-pandanus, i-alokaziya, i-strelitzia.
Ukushisa kwemoya nomswakama
Ehlobo sasehlobo, i-pachepodium ithanda ukushisa kwomoya kube ngaphezu kwama-degrees angu -25, futhi ebusika - hhayi ngaphansi kwe-+18. Ukucabangela ukuthi imbali yomoya omile, omile awunayo, ngoba ingakwazi ukuqoqa amanzi ngokwawo futhi uhlale ngaphandle kokuphalaza isikhathi eside.
Ukukhanyisa
Ngokungafani nezinye izitshalo eziningi zasendlini, lo mmeleli we-flora ubekezeleleke kahle ilanga eliqondile, ngakho-ke lingabekwa emafasiteleni afakwe kahle.
Imbali efanelekayo eningizimu, amafasitela asempumalanga naseningizimu-ntshonalanga. E-penumbra, lesi sitshalo sizozizwa sihle. 
Faka phansi ukutshala
I-substrate engcono kunazo zonke ye-pachypodium yi-leafy and earth, ehlanganiswe ne-perlite, zonke izingxenye zithathwa ngokulinganayo.
Ungasebenzisa futhi okukhethwa kukho okulandelayo kokutshala: 1 ingxenye yezwe le-turf + 1 ingxenye yokuxuba okulungiselelwe ingxenye ye-cactus + 1 engxenyeni yesihlabathi + 0.5 izingxenye ze-peat. Lezi zingxenye kufanele zixutshwe kahle futhi zisetshenziselwe ukutshala i-pachypodium.
Kubalulekile! Isimo esibaluleke kakhulu sokutshala ukuhlinzeka ngemithombo emihle, okumele igcwalise ingxenye yesithathu yebhodini.I-Pachypodium izozizwa injabulo uma ufaka ubumba, amalahle noma isitini ngobuncane embizeni.
Okunye okubalulekile ukuba khona kwezimbobo ezinkulu ngaphansi kwebhodlela ukuze uketshezi oludlulayo lungene kalula kuwo bese ushiya i-substrate. 
I-pachypodium ekhulayo ivela ehlathini
Naphezu kokuthi isitshalo esichazwe kahle, sisakazwa kabi kakhulu ngama-apical cuttings.
Uma ufuna i-pachypodium ukuba ivele emzimbeni wakho ngaphambi kokuthi "abantwana" bakhiwe phansi, bese kubalwa ekhaya, kunconywa ukusebenzisa indlela yembewu.
Isikhathi esiphezulu
Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokutshala isitshalo sembewu yihlobo, ngoba izinga lokushisa lomoya lizobe liphakeme ngokwanele, okuzokwenza kube ngcono ukuhluma nokuthuthukiswa okuvamile kwezithombo.
Ukulungiselela imbewu
Isici sembewu ye-pachypodium ukulahlekelwa okusheshayo kokuhluma, ngakho-ke, ukuze uthole umphumela ophumelelayo ekukhuleni isitshalo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa imbewu entsha.
Ukutshala izinto ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela kufanele kufakwe emanzini afudumele (kufika ku +35 ° C), futhi uhlale cishe amahora amathathu. 
Ukuhlwanyela nokunakekela izithombo
Ukuze ulungise inhlabathi efanelekayo yokuhlwanyela imbewu, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-leaf humus - ingxenye eyodwa, amalahle - ingxenye eyodwa, inhlabathi ye-sod - izingxenye ezingu-0.5, i-vermiculite - ingxenye engu-1, isihlabathi-izingxenye ezingu-4, i-bone meal - 10 g.
Esikhathini esitsha esikhethiwe, inhlabathi ithululelwa futhi iphuziswa. Kulesi simo, umuntu angabona ukusizwa kwe-substrate kanye nokuhlelwa kobuso bayo. Okulandelayo, udinga ukubola izinhlamvu, ukuze phakathi kwabo kuhlale isikhala esingu-3 cm bese uwamboza ngendwangu engamamitha amahlanu ububanzi be-substrate.
I-sprayer idinga ukuphuziswa. Okulandelayo, isitsha kufanele sibekwe esikhwameni sepulasitiki esilula. Ukuze uvimbele ukwakhiwa kokunciphisa, yenza uchungechunge lwe-punctures esikhwameni esinaliti enkulu.
Izithombo kufanele ziphuze njalo, ngaphandle kokulinda i-substrate ukuba yomile. Umswakama kufanele ube ngama-80%, kuyilapho izithombo kufanele zihlale zivuthiwe, cishe izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku. 
Lapho amahlumela okuqala evela, iphakheji kufanele lisuswe ngokuphelele. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kwezithombo kunesi-25 ° C nangaphezulu.
Izinga lokuhluma imbewu lixhomeke ezimweni zezitshalo futhi zingaba phakathi kwamasonto 1 ukuya kwangu-4. Uma imbewu ingahlwanyeli emavikini ayisithupha, khona-ke kuthiwa ayinakwenzeka.
Ngemva kokuhluma kwembewu, umswakama kufanele unciphise ube ngu-60%. Amahlumela kufanele afakwe ilanga eliqondile kuze kube ngu-11 ntambama ntambama nangemva kokungu-17 kusihlwa. Isikhathi sonke, izitshalo zidinga ukukhanya kwelanga.
Uyazi? I-Pachypodium yavela eMadagascar, lapho isakazeka khona emhlabeni wonke, futhi igama elithi "Madagascar palm" lihlotshaniswa nalokhu.Emva kokuvela kwamahlumela, ukuchelela kuncishiswe kancane futhi kufinyeleleke ukomiswa okulula kwe-coma yomhlaba esikhathini esiphakathi kokusungulwa kohlobo oluthile. Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kwenzeka emva kokuthuthukiswa kweqabunga lamakhasi amaqiniso.
Indlela yokunakekela isitshalo?
Izinga lokukhula, ukuchichima kwezimbali kanye nenhlalakahle evamile yembali kuxhomeke kwikhwalithi futhi kuzinakekelwa njalo.
"I-Madagascar palm" ingenakuzithoba ezimweni zokuphila, kodwa kubalulekile ukucabangela izinhlamvu eziyinhloko zokunakekela lesi sitshalo ekhaya, ukuze imbali izwa sengathi ikhululekile ngangokunokwenzeka.
Unganisela kanjani?
Njengoba kuboniswe ngenhla, i-pachypodium iyinhlangano evumayo futhi ibekezelela isikhathi esomile ngokujwayelekile.
I-succulents ihlanganisa i-ripsalis, i-euphorbia, i-echinocactus i-Gruzoni, ukwakha i-berm, i-mammilaria, i-Echeveria, i-hatior, i-havortiya, i-agave, i-achirizone, i-nolin, i-kalanchoe.Ngisho noma ukhohlwa ukutshala isitshalo izikhathi eziningana, khona-ke akukho lutho oluyokwenzeka kulo isikhathi eside.
Kodwa-ke, unganaki ukuchelela, ngoba lesi sitshalo singalahlekelwa amaqabunga futhi silahlekelwe umphumela wokuhlobisa. Akunakwenzeka futhi ukukhukhula imbali, njengoba isiqu singase sithule kabi. 
Ezikhathini zentwasahlobo nasehlobo, ukuphuza i-pachipodium kufanele ibe njalo futhi ngokulinganisela. I-substrate kufanele ihlale imanzi, kodwa nge-coat eyomile. Lapho inhlabathi ihlalela ku-1 cm, iyokwazi ukuphuza okulandelayo.
Uma kunesimo esinjalo ukuthi i-pachipodium ichithe amaqabunga, ukuchelela kumele kuncishiswe kakhulu kuze kukhule amaqabunga amasha.
Esikhathini sekwindla nobusika, ukuchelela kunciphise kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Uma une-stypodium encane endlini yakho, ukuphuza lesi sitshalo kumele kube nzima phakathi nonyaka.Amanzi afanelekayo okutshala izitshalo kubhekwa njengoketshezi oluncane olufudumele nolulungisiwe.
Yini yokutshala?
Entwasahlobo, uma kukhona ukukhula okusebenzayo kwamahlumela amasha, kunconywa ukuba ukondle i-pachypodium njalo ngenyanga, okungcono ukuthi ukhethe ukudla okunomsoco we-cacti. 
Uma i-pachypodium isanda kutshalwa kabusha, inyanga yokuqala inconywa ukuba ingagcini. Uma sicabanga ukuthi lesi sitshalo sinokukhula kancane, ikhula kuphela ngonyaka wesikhombisa ngemva kokutshala, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukunganaki ukugqoka, ngoba i-pachipodium ingase ingaqhakazi.
Indlela yokunciphisa?
Ukudubula i-pachypodium kudinga kuphela uma ekhula kakhulu futhi waqala ukuphumula. Kulesi simo, kunconywa ukuba unciphise phezulu kwesitshalo kuze kube ubude obudingekayo.
Ukwenza inqubo yokudoba kulula, kodwa ukuze ungalimazi imbali, kufanele ulandele imithetho ethile:
- Ukwenza ukusika ngommese ohlanzekile futhi obukhali kakhulu.
- Ukunqunywa kufanele kuphathwe ngamalahle, okumele kubekwe ngaphambili.
- Ukusebenzisa ibhulashi, susa okuseleko kwamalahle bese ufafaza ngesulfure.
- Ukunqunywa akufanele kuqhutshwe ngamanzi.
Nini ukufakelwa kabusha?
Ngenkathi isitshalo sisencane, sikhula futhi sikhule ngokushesha, ngakho-ke sidinga ukutshala kabusha kwentwasahlobo yonyaka. 
Uma wenza inqubo, isikhathi ngasinye khetha amandla amakhulu ngaphezulu. Lapho i-pachypodium ineminyaka emithathu ubudala, ukufakelwa kuyancipha kuya njalo eminyakeni emithathu.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Pachypodium isitshalo esingachitha amaqabunga awo ngezikhathi ezithile. Lesi sici asihlotshaniswa nokugula okujulile noma ukuhlaselwa kwezilokazane, cishe kungenzeka ukuthi asikho umswakama noma isikhathi se-dormancy ebusika sesiseduze.
Ebusika, isilwane sakho esiluhlaza singakwazi ukulahlekelwa masinyane amaqabunga, konke kuxhomeke kwizici ze-microclimate yangaphakathi.
Uma, ngokuphambene nalokho, ukuchelela kukhulu kakhulu futhi umhlabathi uhlale unamanzi futhi ungenayo isikhathi sokuma, khona-ke isitshalo sesitshalo singase sibole. 
Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukubeka i-pachypodium egumbini elinomshini wokushisa ophezulu, ukufakelwa emhlabathini owomile, ukususa zonke izingxenye ezibolile nokuqapha ukuchelela ngokucophelela.
Kubalulekile! Izinkinga ngesitshalo zingavela futhi uma ukuchelela kwenziwa ngamanzi abandayo. Kulesi simo, kungenzeka ukuthi amaqabunga amancane ase-pachypodium ayakhanya futhi agwetshwe.Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezivamile kwisitshalo esichazwe, yika:
- isi-spider mite;
- isihlangu;
- thrips.
Ekulweni nalezi zinambuzane, ukwelashwa kwesitshalo "Fitoverm" kusiza. 
I-Pachypodium toxicity
Naphezu kobuhle be-pachypodium, lesi sitshalo sinobuhlungu kakhulu, esihlobene nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-alkaloids ne-glycosides, engabangela ukulahlekelwa kombono uma ijusi lingena emehlweni.
Uma ugwaza ngephutha ijusi noma ingxenye yesitshalo, kungaholela emiphumeleni enzima, njenge-tetanus noma ukuboshwa komzimba.
Ngakho-ke, i-pachypodium iyisitshalo esingenamahloni, futhi ukuyikhathalela akubanga imbangela ethile, kubalulekile ukunamathela eminye imithetho futhi ulandele izincomo ezichazwe ngokuningiliziwe kulesi sihloko.
