I-shrub stefanandra ibhekisela kulolu hlobo lwesitshalo oluthanda ukushayela. Naphezu kokulula kwalo nokungaqondakali, lezi zinhlobo zanqoba ngempumelelo inani elikhulu lezindawo zasemadolobhaneni kokubili emazweni asekhaya nasezweni lonke.
Indoda elula futhi engabonakali emgwaqweni lesi sitshalo siyabonga kakhulu ngamafilimu amaningi angaphandle lapho i-stefanander ihlale imele khona insimu enhle futhi enhle endaweni enokuthula.
Abamele lezi zinhlobo bakhule ngempumelelo futhi bahlakulele ezindaweni zethu ezibandayo futhi bajabule ngeziqu zabo ze-branched cishe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka nanoma yisiphi isimo sezulu. Kodwa ngaphansi kokungathobeki kwangaphandle kungukuthi imfihlakalo yangempela okufanele siyixazulule kulesi sihloko.
Incazelo
Isitshalo se-Stefanadra iyilungu elijwayelekile lomndeni waseRosaceae. Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo yizindawo ezimpumalanga zase-Asia, ikakhulu eKorea naseziqhingini zaseJapan. I-shrub ibhekwa isakhiwo se-branched nesinyene samahlumela. Ingafinyelela ukuphakama okungaba ngu-2.5 m, kepha ukuze ufinyelele leli shiyi, i-stefanander akumele ihlale endaweni eyodwa ngonyaka, njengoba ukwanda konyaka kulesi sitshalo akubalulekile.
Uyazi? Kusukela kwisiGreki se-stefanandra esihunyushwe ngokuthi "i-wreath yesilisa", ekhombisa indawo ekhethekile ye-stamens embali yesitshalo.
Isici somqhele wezinhlobo zakhiwa ngenxa yezihlumela ze-ornamental eziqhakazile namahlamvu aqhakazile. Umbala wamahlumela ungaphakathi kwe-shades ebomvu. Amaqabunga akhula ngezikhawu ezincane, ezihlanganiswe namagatsha ngokuhlukile.
I-lamina ihloselwe amaqanda ngamaphethelo athile noma amazinyo ambalwa, phezulu kwepheshana kufakwe ngokukhethekile. Esikhathini esifudumele, amaqabunga anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eguqulela ophuzi-orange ngekwindla. 
Izimbali ehlathini ziqala kusukela ngoJuni kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, i-stefanander ihlanganiswe ngezimbali ezincane (cishe ngo-5 mm ububanzi), eziqoqwe nge-inflorescence encane ye-shades emhlophe emhlophe, kodwa iphunga elimnandi. Phakathi naphakathi kwekwindla izithelo zivuthwe e-shrub, evuleka ngokushesha. Imbewu eyindilinga, inamba yayo ku-ovary eyodwa ayidlula i-2, phuma ngaphandle kwezithelo ezivulwe.
Izinhlobo zezitshalo
Phakathi kwabamele abalimi beStefanandra kunezinhlobo ezimbili kuphela. Cabanga ngemininingwane ngayinye, thola umehluko omkhulu nezinzuzo zomunye wabo.
Uyazi? Ngokokuqala ngqa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, uStefanander wanda ngo-1872 eNyakatho Melika.
Nadrezanolistnaya
I-Stefanander engashicilelwe amaqabunga yi-shrub evulekile kuze kufike ku-1.5 m ubude kuze kufike ku-2 m ububanzi. Endle, lolu hlobo lufinyelela ngobukhulu obukhulu kakhulu: kufike ku-2 m ubude, kufika ku-2.5 m ububanzi. Izinkomba ezinjalo zingatholakala kuphela ku-20 -30 iminyaka ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela esihlahleni. On amahlumela abomvu-obomvu wesitshalo, ngokuphambene ngokumelene nomunye, kukhona amaqabunga aqondile kuma-petioles ahlangene. 
Lezi zilwane ziqala ukuqhakaza ekupheleni kukaMeyi, phakathi nalesi sikhathi inflorescences ezincane zivela esitshalweni ngephunga elikhanyayo kodwa elimnandi. Naphezu kokuthi izimbali zombala okhethekile awunikeli umbono, ensimini yenza umkhosi wokugcoba obala. I-shrub ebalabala kakhulu ibheka ekwindla. Ngalesi sikhathi, lishintsha umbala ovuthiwe wamahlamvu emaqabunga amnyama nokubomvu.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezihlahla ezinjenge-chokeberry emnyama, i-Leyland cupressciparis, i-cypress, umjunipha, i-Kolobok ugqumugqumu, i-acacia ne-heather.
Okuthandwa kakhulu ngabalimi yizinhlobonhlobo zalolu hlobo lwe-stefanander olungazange lubekwe amahlamvu e-leaf crispa. Iyaziwa ngobukhulu bayo obukhulu, obuyitshela ezihlahleni ezincane. Umswakama we-branched awufinyeleli ubude obungaphezu kuka-60 cm, nobubanzi bungaphezu kuka-2 m. Isihlahla esinempilo nesibhakabhaka ensimini sifana nento yokugqoka noma umcamelo omkhulu. 
Isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, esivame ukukhanya kwelanga umqhele "u-crisps" ngokuvamile uvame ukusabalalisa emhlabathini, okuholela ekuqothulweni kwamahlumela amancane, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuvela kwezitshalo ezintsha. Izinhlobo zeLeaf zinenani elihle kakhulu. Zinqunyiwe kakhulu futhi zinezici ze-wavy eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Ekwindla, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibukeka ngokugqamile, ngoba ngokungafani nezihlobo, amahlamvu esitshalo anemibala engalingani, e-shades ecacile. Imibala ebomvu, ephuzi neyolintshi ikhona phakathi kwabo. 
Tanaka
U-Stefanander Tanaki unamabanga afanayo nezihlobo zawo. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla esingumuntu omdala kufinyelele kumamitha amabili, kanti ububanzi bufinyelela ku-2.5 m. Lezi zinhlobo ziyaziwa ngamahlamvu awo amakhulu, angaba ngu-10 cm ubude. Amaphethelo amaqabunga aphindwe kabili, ahlangene noma aphethwe enhliziyweni. 
Ekwindla, amaqabunga ashintsha umbala wabo kumathoni amnyama obomvu noma burgundy. Ama-Inflorescences anesayizi esikhethekile futhi angafinyelela ku-10 cm ububanzi, kepha amahlumela ahlukile akhule ngaphezu kwama-5 mm futhi abe nomthunzi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. 
Ukuqhakaza kwezinhlobo zezinhlobo kuqala kamuva abahlobo benyanga. Izimbali zokuqala zivela ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Isici sesici se-tanaki ngumbala we-maroon wamahlumela amancane, okugcina ekushintsheni ekukhanyeni okumnyama noma okumpunga.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Ukuze uhlakulele ama-shrub amakhono akhethekile noma izimo akudingeki. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ukutshala i-stefanandra, ukutshala nokuyinakekela endle akudingi ulwazi olukhethekile. Lesi sitshalo sikhulu kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu, kodwa umjikelezo webusika ubalulekile kuwo; ngaphandle kwawo, kuyoba nzima ukukhula nge-shrub enempilo. Ekunakekeleni, umbono ubonisa ukuzithoba, kepha ukukhula isitshalo esimangalisayo udinga ukwazi ezinye izimfihlo ze-nondescript kodwa ezibalulekile.
Umhlaba
Le shrub ikhetha inhlabathi entsha enomsoco. I-substrate kufanele ibe ne-50% yomhlaba ohlaza, 25% wesihlabathi kanye no-25% we-peat noma umquba wokukhetha, kodwa kungcono ukulungiselela ingxube ye-peat-compost ngezingxenye ezilinganayo. I-substrate yenhlabathi akufanele ibe yinto enamandla, inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi ifaneleke kakhulu ekukhuleni, njengokunye kwezinye izimo isitshalo sizokhula kancane kancane. Kufanele uqaphele imodi yokukhanya efanele, i-shrub izozizwa kahle endaweni elula kakhulu, kodwa i-penumbra ngeke ikulimaze. 
Uyazi? UStefanander Tanaki waqala ukutholwa ngo-1871 ngaseNtaba iFuji (eJapane).
Ukufika
Isikhathi esanele sokutshala i-stefanandry yisikhathi sentwasahlobo. Izinsuku ezifudumala kakhulu ezifudumele zingcono kakhulu kuye ngezinga lokushisa lansukuzonke lika-15 ° C. Izitshalo zokutshala kwenye inkathi ngeke zinikeze imiphumela, uStefanander ngeke abe nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande ngaphambi kokuba kubusika kubusika. Abanikazi bomhlabathi obumba obunzima kumele balungiselele kusengaphambili bese behlinzeka ngamanzi, njengoba kungekho sidingo somswakama ongaphezu kwe-shrub.
Ukuze ulungiselele kahle indawo yokufika ezayo kuyadingeka:
- ukumba imbobo mayelana no-50 cm ububanzi, ukujula akufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-60 cm;
- beka phansi emgodini ngezitini ezibunjiwe, igravel noma igravel ehle;
- faka ingqimba yesihlabathi cishe ngamasentimitha angu-15 ngaphezulu kwezingxenye zetshe;
- ukuze ugcwalise kusengaphambili i-substrate enomsoco.
Ukwenza lokhu, lungisa ingxube ekhethiwe yamanzi: ku-10 amalitha amanzi achithe u-1 kg we-mullein owonakele, 15 g we-ammonium nitrate kanye no-10 g we-urea. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngesitshalo esincane (kufinyelela eminyakeni engu-10 ubudala) kungu-5 amalitha ngamunye nge-sapling eyodwa, ngoba umuntu omdala (oneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 ubudala) kungama-10-12 amalitha.
Ukunakekela
Ukuze unakekele i-stefanandra ngisho nesikhombisi emkhakheni wezitshalo zokutshala izimbali. Into eyinhloko ukugcina ubuqili obuncane ekutheni nasekutheni isitshalo, kubalulekile futhi ukuba ungakhohlwa ukulungisa izihlahla kanye nokulungiselela i-shrub ebusika ebusika.
Kubalulekile! I-Stefanander ayithandi ama-drafts, ngakho-ke isitshalo kufanele sivikelwe emithonjeni engaphezu kwe-air.
Ukunisela
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuchelela njalo. Inani lomswakama ongena emhlabathini ongena emhlabathini ngendlela engokwemvelo alanele ukukhula okugcwele. Isitshalo esidala sidinga ukuphuziswa ngamalitha ayi-10-20, imvamisa kufanele ibe yisikhathi ezinsukwini ezimbili. Ukwengeza, i-stefanander kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ezimweni ezihlukile: ngesikhathi sehlobo sesomiso, futhi ngemuva kokutshala noma ukutshala kabusha, ngesikhathi sokudonsa izinsuku eziningana. Ngalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo asikho izikhukhula, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ezifweni ezibolile, okuholela ekufeni kwe-shrub. 
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukugqoka okuphezulu uStefanandra kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ngaphandle kwalo ngeke uzuze umqhele omnene nowomnene, kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside nokubukeka okunempilo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kungcono ukhethe isikhathi se-cell division esebenzayo, ewela ezinyangeni zokuqala zentwasahlobo. Esikhathini esishisayo, ukugqoka okuphezulu akulimazi, kodwa isitshalo ngeke sibone inzuzo enkulu kuyo.
Ukutshala bonke abamele lezi zinhlobo yi-humus evamile, kanti isitshalo siphendula ngokugcwele ukugqoka okuphezulu nge-infusions. I-Humus ihanjiswe eduze kwe-trunk futhi ingezwe kancane kancane. Ukwehla kwamatter kuthuliwe empandeni. Ukuze ulungiselele, kuyadingeka izinsuku ezingu-10 ku-1 ibhakede elijwayelekile (10-12 amalitha) ukuphoqa 1 kg yenkukhu yenkukhu.
Kubalulekile! Lapho ulungiselela ukumnika ukukhipha imfucuza, akuvunyelwe ukukhulisa ukugxila kwesikhambi somquba wezinkukhu, lokhu kungaholela ekushiseni komsuka, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ekubhujisweni kwe-shrub.
Ukudubula
Inqubo yokunciphisa yonke i-stefanandry idlula ngezigaba ezimbili. Owokuqala uqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Wonke amahlumela ehlathini atholakala ezingxenyeni ze-frostbitten. Ngemuva kwalokho, amahlumela angenakusebenza asuswa phansi. Ngenxa yalokhu kungcono ukusebenzisa i-pruner ekhethekile yezihlahla, kuzonikeza ithuba lokwenza le nqubo ngokuhle kakhulu futhi ngokushesha. 
Ukuvuselela isitshalo, izingxenye ezindala zisuswa eduze kokuwa. Ngalesi sikhathi esifanele kakhulu emva kokuqedwa kwezihlahla zezimbali. Amagatsha amadala asuswa phansi. Izihlahla ezihlobisayo zenziwa kahle entwasahlobo.
Ukufakelwa
Izitshalo ezincane kuphela (kuze kube yiminyaka engu-5) ezifanele ukufakelwa kabusha, abameleli abadala kumele babe nesimiso esiphakeme kakhulu sezintambo, ezingenakudluliselwa endaweni entsha. Ukutshala izihlahla zezitshalo ezincane akufani nhlobo nokutshala kwezithombo zezitshalo ezichazwe ngenhla. Okokuqala ulungiselele kahle futhi phansi, bese ufaka i-stephanandra lapho. Inqubo inconywa ukuba yenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kungakapheli isigamu sesibili sango-Ephreli, ngoba ukufakelwa kamuva ngeke kuvumele isitshalo ukuba siphume ngokuphelele ngaphambi kweqhwa. 
Kubalulekile! Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokusika isitshalo, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, lezi zinqubo kufanele zenziwe ngosuku olulodwa, njengoba lokhu kuzofaka isandla esihlosweni esengeziwe sokuthuthukisa umsebenzi wezinhlelo zokusebenza zokusebenza kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwamaseli.
Ebusika
I-Stefanadra iyisitshalo sebusika-esiqinile, kodwa ukuze kube nempumelelo ephumelelayo futhi engenabuhlungu yalesi sikhathi, i-shrub idinga ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile, ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene neTanaki, ngoba lezi zihlukahlukene ngokuvamile zihlushwa amaqhwa amakhulu endaweni ephakathi kwezulu. Ukuze unciphise umthelela omubi ku-frost shrub, kufanele ihlanganiswe.
Izitshalo ezincane zimboze ngokuphelele, ngenxa yalokhu ungasebenzisa indwangu ekhethekile yokugqoka kusuka kuma-polypropylene fiber, amaqabunga noma amagatsha ezihlahla ze-coniferous. Kungenzeka ukuvikela izitshalo ezindala ezingabalulekile kakhulu, zizogcinwa kusukela emaqanda abo asebusika ngokugubha phansi amaqabunga awa phansi noma amagatsha e-coniferous. Okukhethwa kukho konke amagatsha kaPine noma ngesi-spruce. Njengoba nje kuphela abakwazi ukuvikela ngokuphumelelayo ngokumelene nokuqhwala, kodwa futhi nokugcina ukushintshaniswa komswakama nemvelo. 
Ukuzala
Isitshalo singasakazwa yizo zonke izindlela ezaziwayo: ukubeka, ukuhlanganiswa noma imbewu. Ngayinye yalezi zindlela iphumelela kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngisho ne-novice ingakhula le shrub.
Imbewu
Izitshalo ze-Stefanandra zihlwanyelwe emhlabathini ovulekile ekupheleni konyaka ka-spring, isikhathi esihle kakhulu salokhu kuzoba phakathi no-May. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela inhlabathi kumele kuqala ulungiselele. Ukwenza lokhu, kufanele ukhululeke, uhlolwe futhi, uma kungenzeka, ucebiswe ngamalahle. Kudingeka ukuphuza izitshalo kaningi, kodwa ngokulinganisela. Ngemuva kokuthi izithombo ezihluma zivele, zingahle zikhishwe. Lapho izithombo zikhula zibe izitshalo ezinamandla, zingatshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo.
Cuttings
Ukusika kungcono kakhulu okwenziwe ehlobo. Ukuze uthole isitelingi esinempilo, izikhala zinqunywe kusuka emahlumela owodwa noma amabili aneminyaka emibili ubudala. Ngemuva kokusika, umkhawulo owodwa wokusika kufanele ube oqondile futhi uhlelwe eceleni.
Ama-cuttings nawo aphinde akhiqize izitshalo ezifana no: Brugmansia, laurel, thuja, plumeria, clementis, chrysanthemums kanye ne-spruce eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ngokulandelayo, izingcezu zezitshalo zijatshulwa isisombululo nomsunguli okhethekile wokubunjwa kwezimpande amahora ambalwa ngehlangothini elibekwe eceleni. Ngemuva kwalokho, iziqukathi ezilungiselelwe zitshalwe nge-cuttings ngehlangothini elibekwe eceleni kuya ku-3-4 cm ejulile, zanisela futhi zimbozwe nge-plastiki ukugoqa ukudala umphumela wokushisa.
Lapho i-fragment yokuphunyuka isiqalile, ifilimu ingasuswa.
Kubalulekile! Emhlabathini ovulekile, isiqu akufanele sitshalwe ngokushesha, le nqubo kufanele yenziwe entwasahlobo, ngonyaka owodwa emva kokuvuthwa.
Ukubeka
Ukuze zisakaze i-stefanander ngokubeka, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo izimbobo ezincane ziguqulwe emhlabeni wonke. Emva kwalokhu, amahlumela e-shrub ahlanganiswe emigodini futhi emaphethelweni agxila kuwo. Amahlumela alandelayo afafaza inhlabathi noma i-peat, emva kwalokho konke kuphuza kakhulu. Lapho izingqimba zisekelwe ngokugcwele, zinqunywe emzimbeni womzali futhi zifakelwe endaweni ehlukile. 
Izifo nezinambuzane
UStefanandr ubhekisela kuloluhlobo lwezitshalo, ezingenakonakaliswa izifo nezinambuzane. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isitshalo ubukhona obuhle futhi buphilile, kwanele nje ukunamathela emihlahlandlela yokunakekela echazwe ngenhla. Uma i-shrub ibonisa izimpawu zegrey isikhunta, kunconywa ukuba uphathe isitshalo nganoma yikuphi ukulungiselela isenzo esiyinkimbinkimbi ye-fungicidal. 
Isicelo ku-landscape design
I-Stefannadra inezinhlobo eziningi ezisetshenziswayo engadini. Umqhele omuhle walesi sitshalo uhlobisa ngokuphelele isizinda seminyaka ejwayelekile yokuphila. Lo mbono uzokwazi ngokuphelele ukubunjwa okwakhiwa lapho udala i-slide yama-alpine. Amahlumela afanelekile ayoba umhlobiso omuhle wokugcina izindonga ezindaweni zokucubungula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sihlangene nezinye izihlahla endaweni elula, futhi ngamanzi. 
I-shrub ingasetshenziswa njengesitshalo sesitshalo. Lezi zinhlobo zikhula kahle futhi azivumeli ukuvela kokhula oluyingozi. Ukusetshenziswa okungcono kwefomu etholakala njengombhobho. Ngesikhathi sehlobo sasehlobo nasehlobo, sakha imvelaphi enemibala ye-inflorescences ekhanyayo yezimbali zasehlobo, kanti ekwindla, ama-shades amahlamvu abomvu nephuzi abomvu azokwengeza induduzo kanye nesimo sengqondo esikhethekile ngisho nasensimu engavamile kakhulu.
Uyazi? Emklamo we-landscape, uStefanander ubheka umxhwele kakhulu ngokumelene nesizinda sezihlahla ezivame ukuluhlaza nezihlahla.
I-Stefanander i-crisp engahlanjululwayo nezinye izinhlobonhlobo zalesi shrub ayizithobeki ekutshaleni nasekunakekeleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yobuqalo babo, kungaba umhlobiso wanoma yikuphi izixazululo zensimu nezakhiwo.
Naphezu kokuthi uStefanander endaweni yakithi ayithandwayo kakhulu, ukubuka nje kuphela kwabalimi abaningi kunokwanele ukuba bathande phakade nalezi zitshalo ezinhle.
