Ngokuvamile, ama-rhizomes we-peonies asedayisiwe kusukela ngoFebruwari, futhi, lapho bethola i-delica, abalimi abaningi bangabaza ukuthi bayosinda yini kuze kufike ukuwa. Ngakho-ke, bazibuza: kanjani ukutshala ama-peonies entwasahlobo? Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthi ungabamba kanjani lo mcimbi.
Isikhathi esihle sokufika
Kuvunywa ukuthi isikhathi esihle sokutshala isithombo ekwindla: Izwe lifudumala ngemuva kwehlobo, kepha akukho ukushisa okungahleliwe, okungekho ekubambeni kwe-bush of the bush. Le mbali iyakwazi ukukhula izimpande ezincelisayo hhayi kuphela ekwindla kodwa futhi entwasahlobo. Into eyinhloko ukuthi sibe nesikhathi sokusungula isimo sezulu esifudumele, kungenjalo amahlumela azokhula, angavumeli impande ukuba ikhule. Uma unquma ukutshala isitshalo entwasahlobo, isikhathi lapho ungahlwanyela khona i-peonies kubhekwa ngo-Ephreli.
Uyazi? Ezimweni ezifanele futhi ngokunakekelwa kahle, i-peony bush likhula iminyaka eyikhulu.
Kungenzeka entwasahlobo?
Ukutshala isihlahla esizayo emva kokuqothula kwenhlabathi, awunaki ngaphezu kokutshala ekwindla, ngoba ngokuvamile amahlumela atshalwa ekwindla, owayenesikhathi sokutshala amahlumela, ukubola noma ukuphuma ngekhava elingalungile. Njengazo zonke ezinye izitshalo, isihlahla esikhulile sizobukeka sicindezelekile okokuqala ngemuva kokutshala: ngokushesha amahlumela abonakala azokhipha amandla okukhula emmpandeni, ngakho-ke isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezithombo zentwasahlobo sihlala isikhathi eside.
Ukukhetha indawo nesimo sezulu
Khumbula ukuthi endaweni yesikhuni isitshalo ngeke ukuqhakaza ngokumangalisayo. Futhi, ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kuzolimazwa ukufika, eduze kwanoma yisiphi isakhiwo, njengoba izindonga nezicingo zizobonisa ukushisa okwedlulele kwezihlahla. Ukutshala kwe-Lowland, ikakhulukazi ngesitoreji esiphezulu samanzi, futhi akuholeli ekukhuleni kwama-ovari we-efihlekile.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde mayelana nezimfihlo zokulima kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ze-tree peony, mayelana nokutshala nokunakekela i-peony encane evulekile, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezici zokwelapha ze-peony emithi.
Ukukhanyisa nokushisa
Ukuze uphumele i-delenok, khetha indawo engafanelekile nge-penumbra ntambama. Kufanelekile ukutshala ama-peonies uma isimo sezulu esihle sihlala sinyathele kakade izinsuku ezimbalwa, njengoba lesi sitshalo singase singabi nesibalo sokushisa esibukhali entwasahlobo.
Umhlabathi wokutshala
Lesi sitshalo sikhetha umhlabathi we-loamy. Uma inhlabathi endaweni yakho iyasebenza, i-lime ebhalwayo izosiza ukwenza kube kufanelekile ukutshala ama-rhizomes. Futhi, ngaphambi kokutshala isitshalo kufanele unikeze uhlelo oluhle lwamanzi.
Uyazi? I-peony ebomvu - yedwa kuphela engatholakali emvelweni.
Ukukhetha delenki
Ukukhethwa kahle, izinto zokutshala okusezingeni eliphezulu kakade sekuyingxenye yento efana nokutshala okuphumelelayo kwe-spring peony. Hlola nomdayisi ukuthi indala kangakanani isihlahla esivela lapho i-delenka ithathwe khona. Indlela engcono kakhulu ukutshala ama-peonies kusukela ehlathini elincane, kuze kufike eminyakeni engu-7: ama-rhizomes anjalo ayaboniswa futhi awawuncane, futhi awunqamuki. Kudingeka okungenani iziqu ezine zokuvuselela kanye nezimpande ezimbili ezizenzekelayo. Ngomonakalo obonakalayo kwento yokutshala kusuka ekuthengeni okunjalo kufanele kushiywe. Kumaphaketheni we-delenka kufanele kuphawulwe:
- igama kanye nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo;
- inani le-delenok;
- imiyalo yokufika;
- uphawu lokulawulwa kwekhwalithi.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze isihlahla siqhume ngokumangalisayo iminyaka eminingi, ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala, susa zonke iziqu eziqalile.
Imithetho yokufika
Inqubo yokutshala amaphikoni emhlabathini ovulekile futhi uzinakekele kakhulu entwasahlobo ayifani nemisebenzi efana ekwindla.
Funda futhi mayelana nendlela yokuqeda kahle ama-peonies ngemuva kokuzimbali, uzilungiselele ubusika, kanye nendlela yokuvikela izimbali ezifweni nezilokazane.
Ukulungiselela i-Pit
Izimbiza zokutshala izihlahla ezizayo zilungiselelwe ngokujulile, zide futhi zide ibanga elingenani 1 m. Ekujuleni okungaba ngu-70 cm uhlaka lwamanzi lubekwe. Bese uthela ungqimba womanyolo nama-humus, kuyilapho ugcwalisa umgodi uhhafu. Fiphaza izendlalelo zomhlaba, futhi ngokujulile okungaphezulu kuka-10 cm bashiya ukucindezeleka kokutshala ama-rhizomes.
Ubuchwepheshe kanye nohlelo
Tshala i-rhizome ukuze kwenzeke ukuvuselelwa kwezinso ku-2-3 cm ngaphansi kwezinga lomhlabathi. Hamba kahle futhi uchithe umhlabathi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lapho inhlabathi iqala ukwehla, uthele umhlabathi ukuze ifihlekile.
Kubalulekile! Uma i-peonies ingaqhakazi isikhathi eside, isihlahla singase sitshalwe kakhulu.
Aftercare
Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kwama-peonies atshalwe entwasahlobo kufana nokutshala kwekwindla. Ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokutshala, ama-peonies adinga ukuchelela okujwayelekile: entwasahlobo kusiza okuningi ukuthi uthathe izimpande kwi-seedling. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukufaka isikhwama semifino bese ukondla isihlahla esilandelayo, kunikezwa ukuthi amahlathi amancane adinga ukudla okwanele, ngoba wonke amandla aya ekubunjweni kweziqu.
Ungesabi ukwenziwa kwentwasahlobo e-peonies. Kuyafaneleka ukukhokha ngokuqaphele umqashi omusha we-cottage yakho - futhi kungekudala uqinisekisiwe ukukubonga.