I-Gogol duck - Yinyoni yomndeni we-duck enendawo ehlala kahle futhi ibukeka kahle, ngoba kubhekwa njengenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezimibalabala zomndeni wayo. Lapho le nyoni ihlala khona, lokho okukudlayo nokuthi yiziphi izici zendlela yayo yokuphila - lezi zindaba nezinye izinto zizocatshangelwa okuqhubekayo kulesi sihloko.
Incazelo kanye nezici zefomu
I-Gogol evamile - Le duck ephakathi nendawo ejwayelekile enezici zangaphandle ezihlukile. Igama lakhe lesiNgisi li-goldeneye elivamile, elihunyushwe ngokuthi "i-eyed golden" futhi livela kumbala ophuzi obomvu walezi zinyoni.
Umsuka nendawo yokuhlala
Izinyoni zalolu hlobo zivame kakhulu emahlathini ashisayo nase-coniferous enyakatho yezwe, zihlala emanzini acacile amachibi, amachibi kanye nemifula yaseNyakatho Melika (okubhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yalesi sizwe), eCanada, engxenyeni esenyakatho yeRussia, eScandinavia naseMelika yaseBaltic. Ngenkathi yokuzala, badinga izihlahla ezinkulu ze-razlohih zokuhlala eduze kwamachibi nemifula. Esikhathini sasebusika, bakhetha ukuhlala olwandle, ezindaweni ezingavamile, ezivikelekile kahle ngamanzi angenawo amaqhwa, kodwa nasemifuleni nasemachibi. 
Indlela yokuphila kanye nobude bayo
I-Gogol duck ibhekwa izinyoni ezifudukayo, njengoba iningi lababantu bebusika linyuka emazweni aseningizimu, futhi emazweni athile aseYurophu kuphela amadada ahlala phansi. Izinyoni zihamba emhlambini omncane wabantu abangu-15-20, futhi indiza ibonakala ikakhulukazi emahoreni nasebusuku.
Isikhathi sokufuduka kwamadada aseGogol siqala phakathi nenyanga ekwindla (ngasekupheleni kukaSeptember - Okthoba), futhi amadada abuya ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari, lapho kutholakala khona umquba wokuqala emifuleni nasemachibini. Ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, abameleli bohlobo bangatholakala ezindaweni ezihlala enyakatho.
Uyazi? Abesilisa nabesilisa balezi zihlobo zebusika ngokwehlukana komunye nomunye, abafudukela ezifundeni ezahlukene.I-Gogol abesifazane bavuthwa ngokocansi beneminyaka emibili. Bavame ukubuyela esidlekeni abafake kuzo, futhi baqhubeke nokuhlala kuso unyaka nonyaka. Umbhangqwana uqala ukwakha ngoFebhuwari-Mashi.
Ezinyoni ezinyakazelayo zikhetha amagatsha amakhulu ezihlahla eziphakeme ngamamitha angu-15, zingakwazi futhi ukuhlala emigodini nemigodi yemvelo yezihlahla ze-coniferous, i-oak noma i-birch, noma emigodini yokufakelwa. Yingakho i-ornithologists yanika igama elilodwa elinamaphiko - Duplexes. 
Isidla ngokwawo siyisikhathi esiphezulu, okungasetshenziswa ukuthi sibe yizinkuni, izinhlamvu noma izinto zokwakha zesidleke sangaphambili. Ngokuvamile, izinyoni zenza izidleke zazo ezinotshani, emigodini yemigodi, endaweni ephakathi kwama-rhizomes yezihlahla noma izingodo.
Ukubeka ngokuvamile kuqukethe amaqanda angu-7-10 ombala omnqumo ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuyinto leyo insikazi engena kuyo izinsuku ezingu-30. Ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi abesifazane ababili babeka amaqanda esidlekeni esisodwa, ngalesi simo inzalo izobulawa, njengoba ihlala ngaphandle kokufundiswa kwezinyoni zombili.
Ekhaya, amadada amadala aseMandarin, amaPeking, ama-Bashkir, ama-musk amadada, ama-hawk aphethwe.Emasontweni amabili emva kokuqala kwesikhathi sokugubha, lo mbhangqwana uhlakazeka, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi owesilisa nowesifazane bahlangane ngokulingana nenkathi ezayo, balandela isibonelo samanye amadada asemanzini.
Njengoba evele ekukhanyeni, amatshwane aphelile futhi ngemuva kokuphuma ngosuku esidlekeni ukuze ahambe echibini. Lapho uneminyaka embalwa nje, amadada asevele ekwazi ukuhamba futhi athole ukudla, nakuba angakwazi ukuhamba kuphela ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5-2.
Ukuphila kwezinyoni ezineminyaka engu-5-7 futhi kuxhomeke ezintweni ezihlukahlukene: ithonya labantu kanye nezitha zemvelo, izimo zezulu, izimo zemvelo endaweni. 
Ukubukeka nosayizi
I-Gogol evamile - I-duck enobukeka obuhlukile kakhulu, okwenza kube nzima ukudidanisa nezinye izinhlobo zokudada. Abantu balesi sizwe banesilinganiso somzimba, isilinganiso esikhulu, umbala wabo omnyama nomhlophe. Emadodeni, ikhanda linemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ekhanyayo elangeni, futhi ngaphansi kwamehlo aphuzi okwephuzi kukhona indawo ecacile emhlophe enesimo se-oval noma i-crescent. Kwabesifazane, inqwaba yekhanda inombala futhi umzimba ungobopho.
Amadada e-Gogol ahamba ngezinyawo, ngakho-ke anesidumbu esincane kanye nomsila omfushane, akwazi ukuhamba emanzini angaba ngu-11 m, kodwa ukujula okujwayelekile okugcoba kwabo akudluli ku-4 m. Ubude bomzimba abadala abudluli 50 cm, nesisindo sibe ngu-1300 g wabesilisa nabangu-900 g for abesifazane. I-Wingspan cishe ngo-70-80 cm. Nokho, isisindo somzimba singahluka kuye ngezimo zenkathi nezendawo.
Uyazi? Amehlo amadadawa asanda kuzalwa anombala obomvu, futhi kamuva aphendule i-lilac-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngesikhathi sokuguga.
Indlela yokuheha amadada ka-Gogol ekudleni
Ngenxa yomsebenzi wesintu, inani lalabo bantu liyancipha njalo, ngakho-ke inkinga yokuhlela ama-dupes okufakelwa ukuheha nokuzalela izinyoni iba kubaluleke kakhulu.
Kulula kakhulu ukwenza ibhokisi le-dumboIbhokisi elingaphezulu kuka-60 cm high, ububanzi buka-25 cm. Izindonga kufanele zibe okungenani u-2 cm ubukhulu, futhi ububanzi bomnyango kufanele bube ngu-10 cm. Ngaphansi kwebhokisi kufanele kuhlanganiswe nobuningi obukhulu be-sawdust noma amaqabunga. Izidleke ezinjalo zibizwa nangokuthi iGogolyatnik. Ukuze kube nokuhlala kahle kwama-dummies kufanele baxoshwe emithini eduze nendawo enkulu, futhi i-dimple kufanele ibonakale ngokucacile futhi ibonakale ezinyoni ezivela emanzini.
Kubalulekile! Ukubamba izinhlanzi ngosizo lwamanetha emigodini yamanzi lapho i-Gogol ihlala khona ingavunyelwe, njengoba izinyoni zivame ukufa, ziboshwe ngamanetha.Izindlu zokuthumba kufanele ziboshwe kuze kube sekupheleni kwentwasahlobo yezinyoni. Ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuthi umsebenzi uphumelele kanjani, ungagcina amarekhodi bese urekhoda inani le-dupe ye-hang, ukuphakama, ubukhulu, isikhathi sokufaka umdwebo webanga, ibanga elibheke emgodini. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, izibalo zizonikeza ithuba lokuqonda izintandokazi kanye nezidingo zezinyoni futhi zithuthukise kakhulu izidleke zazo.
Izimo zokuboshwa
Ama-gogols awavamile njengezinhlobo zokuzalisa emazweni asekhaya, ngoba inyama yazo ine-flavour. Noma kunjalo, amaqanda naphansi kwalezi zinyoni banezimfanelo ezibalulekile. Ngakho-ke, ngokuzikhandla, ungahlomisa indawo yokuzalanisa lezi zinhlobo.
Kuyathakazelisa ukufunda ukuthi ungaqukatha kanjani izintshe, amaphiko, izinyoni zezinyoni, amajuba, ama-partridges, izigwaca.
Izici zokudla
Ukudla kukaGogol kujwayelekile kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni we-duck. Lezi zinyoni zihlukene kakhulu futhi zizingela, ingxenye enkulu yokudla kwazo zitholakala phansi noma emkholombeni wamanzi: lezi zingaba ama-crustaceans, izinhlanzi ezincane, amaxoxo, ama-leeches, ama-invertebrates, ama-crustaceans nama-mollusks. Amadada angadla ukudla okutshalayo - imbewu, okusanhlamvu, izimpande, izitshalo kanye ne-algae ehlukahlukene. Ehlobo, isisekelo sokudla siqukethe izinambuzane: izinhlanhla, ama-midge, amabhu, izimbungulu nezimbongolo.
Njengephesenti, ukudla kwabo kulandela kanje:
- 32% yi-crustaceans;
- 28% - izinambuzane zasemanzini;
- 10% - i-mollusks;
- 30% - enye ukudla (imifino).
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Njengoba uGogol engumuntu ozalelwe, isimo esiyinhloko sempumelelo yaso ekuthunjweni kuyoba khona kwamanzi amaningi kanye nezihlahla eduze kwalo. Uma kungabikho amachibi emvelo, ungakwazi ukuhlomisa okufakwayo. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi abesifazane abangaphezu kuka-3 abahlala emakhilomitha ayisishiyagalolunye samanzi, ngoba lezi zinyoni zingabanikazi bomhlaba: zikhawulela ngokucacile indawo yabo, futhi izivakashi kanye nezincintisana eziye zavela zixoshwa.
Ukuze uthole isidleke, kufanele ukhethe i-Gogolyatniki bese uwagxila emithini ekhulayo ngokwehlukana. I-Gogolyatnik kufanele ifakwe endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-4, ngaphandle kwalokho izinyoni zingase zihlupheke ezivakashi ezingavunyelwe futhi ezifuna ukwazi.
Ibanga emanzini kufanele libe ngamamitha angu-10, kodwa kungaba ngaphezulu. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi leli banga lizofakwa ngamaphoyinti amancane, asanda kukhishwa. Ukuze izinkukhu ziphume kalula esidlekeni, indawo yangaphakathi yesidleke kumele ibe nzima, ingabihlelwa. Futhi idonga kufanele libheke ekuqondeni kwamanzi, futhi indlu ngokwayo kufanele ifakwe emthini nge-slope phambili. 
Kubalulekile! Kuyadingeka ukuthi owesifazane ahlinzeke ngendlela ekhululekile endlini encane, okungukuthi, ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuba i-letki ingakhulumi izihlahla ekude okungenani u-5-10 m.
I-Gogols inezitha ezimbalwa zemvelo; i-gogolates encane iyingozi kakhulu, kuphela labo abaye baqeda futhi bashiya isidleke. Zingazingelwa yizinyoni zezilwane (ama-magpies nama-crows), amabhere kanye nezinye izidumbu ezisemhlabeni.
Ukukhulisa
Ukuze kuzalwe isitokisi esincane, amatshwele nabesifazane kufanele banikezwe ukufinyelela kwamagumbi abanokufinyelela okubanzi, ngoba amathunjana athunyelwa emanzini kakade ngosuku lwesibini ngemuva kokuzalwa. Emasontweni amabili, amadada angadonsa ngokugcwele futhi azinikele ngokuphelele ngokudla, ngoba abesifazane abadingi ukuba banakekelwe. Kodwa-ke, basengozini yokuhlasela umhlaba kanye nezinyoni zezilwane, ngakho-ke badinga ukuvikelwa kubo. 
Ukudla
Njengoba uGogol edla kakhulu ekudleni okukhishwe emanzini, inyama yayo inamaxhaphozi, inhlanzi yolwandle nephunga, ukuqeda ukuthi isidumbu kufanele sihlanjululwe esikhumbeni bese sisusa amafutha. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, inyama kaGogol ayithathwa njengeyigugu phakathi kwabapheki nabazingeli. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu banezinambitheka zesibindi.
Ukuze uthole isidlo se-gogol siphume okumnandi, isidumbu sinconywa ukuba siphume kuze kube usuku. Njengesizathu se-marinade, ungasebenzisa iwayini noma uviniga. I-dive emnandi kakhulu gazinga, upheke uphethile noma udilize, kodwa ungapheki inyama kaGogol.
Yikuphi okuye kwaziswa isikhathi eside futhi kuhlonishwa gogol
Sekuyisikhathi eside, amadada alokhu kubelethwa ahlonishwa ngenxa ye-fluff yabo efudumele futhi efudumele, kanye namaqanda.
Emibhalweni yezikhathi ze-Kievan Rus, ungathola ubufakazi bokuthi kwakukhona isikhathi esithile sokuqoqa ukuhlahlela phansi, okwakuthiwa "i-googling rut". Abantu abaqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile kuphela bavunyelwe ukuba babuthane, futhi u-fluff wasuswa ezidlekeni ezilahliwe. Emagumbini nasemachibi kwakukhona nezizathu ezivamile, lapho izinyoni zazithola khona. "Ibhizinisi" elinjalo lalibhekwa njengomsebenzi ohloniphekile futhi onenzuzo.
Lolu hlobo lwendada lunomhlaba ongajwayelekile emhlabeni, ngenxa yokuthi inkulumo ethi "ukuhamba nge-gogol" ibonakala. Izinyoni zishaya ngesikhwama ukuze ziqhube, zikhukhume, zihamba kancane futhi zibalulekile.
I-Gogols yizinyoni eziqhakazile nezingavamile ezingaphila eduze nesifundo somuntu ekungeneni okuncane okungezansi kokuphila kwenyoni. Sibukeze ngokuningiliziwe incazelo yezinhlobo zezilwane, ikakhulukazi okuqukethwe nokukhiqizwa, kanye nenani lamadada aseGogol.
