Izingadi zemvelo kanye nezinye izakhiwo zisebenzisa i-polycarbonate zithandwa kakhulu namuhla phakathi kwabahlali basehlobo nabanikazi bezindlu ezizimele. I-Polycarbonate iyinto engabizi kakhulu eningi enezinzuzo eziningi, yingakho i-polycarbonate greenhouse ekhethiwe ingcono kakhulu kwabaningi. Kungenzeka ukuzakhela ngokwakho, kulula ukusigcina, futhi ukutshala isivuno kuyinjabulo. Namuhla, abaningi bafuna ukutshala imifino ngokwabo, besaba ama-GMO, futhi noma yimuphi umnikazi wegumbi lasehlobo elihle njalo uyaziqhenya ngokuvuna kwabo futhi uyakujabulela ukusebenza endaweni ebamba ukushisa.
Kungani polycarbonate?
Uma uqhathanisa i-polycarbonate nezinye izinhlobo zepulasitiki, azibizi, kodwa zibukeka kakhulu futhi zinamuhla. Okusho ukuthi, ngaphezu kokusebenza, i-greenhouse izophinde ibe yinto ekhangayo esizeni.
I-Polycarbonate iyinto yesimanje, futhi njengezinto eziningi zesimanje inesikhalazo ngobuhle. Indawo enjalo eluhlaza, ngaphezu kwenhloso yayo eqondile, izobukeka kahle esizeni
Izinto ezibonakalayo zinekhono elihle lokuhlakaza ukukhanya, izinga eliphakeme lokufudumeza okushisayo. Ukumelana nemithwalo yomoya neqhwa, ukumelana nomthelela, kanye nokungazweli emisebeni ye-ultraviolet nakho kuyizinzuzo ezinkulu ze-polycarbonate.
Kuyahle ukwakha izithombo zokuzenzela ezenziwe nge-polycarbonate eyenziwe ekhaya ngokuthenga okwenziwe ngomumo okwenziwe ngamasethi. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwakhiwa, bala usayizi wegreenhouse esizayo, ucabanga ngosayizi wezinto ze-polycarbonate, ucabangele lezi zinhlaka, kuzodingeka ukuthi unikeze isisekelo esilula nesisekelo.
Ubukhulu bephepha le-polycarbonate elivame kakhulu liyi-2.1 / 6 m. Lapho kugoqwa amashidi, kutholakala i-arc enemisebe engaba ama-2 m, ukuphakama kohlaza okuluhlaza ngokufanayo kuzoba okufanayo, futhi ububanzi bube cishe amamitha amane. Ukwenza i-greenhouse ejwayelekile, amashidi ama-3 akwanele, ubude bawo buzoba kumamitha ayi-6 Ngokukhetha, unganciphisa kancane usayizi we-greenhouse, noma ukhuphuke ngokungeza elinye ishidi. Futhi uma udinga ukwandisa ukuphakama kwesakhiwo, isisekelo singaphakanyiselwa esisekelweni. Okufaneleke kakhulu ekushiseni okuluhlaza ububanzi obungamamitha ayi-2,5. Lesi size sikuvumela ukuthi ubeke imibhede emibili ngaphakathi futhi wenze indawo ebanzi phakathi kwawo, lapho ukwazi nokuhambisa inqola.
Kubalulekile! I-Polycarbonate iyinto ebonakalayo ebonakalayo ukugcina ukuhamba kokukhanya ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo futhi kusiqondise emibhedeni, kungavumeli ukuthi kuhlakazeke, kuzofanela ukusebenzisa ukwakheka okukhethekile okunezakhiwo ezibonakalayo ukumboza izindonga.
Lapho wenza i-greenhouse kusuka kumashidi we-polycarbonate, sikucebisa ukuthi ukhethe ifomu lapho izingxenye ezigudlezi zishintshana nezakhiwe, njengoba ezindaweni eziphansi, umphumela wokukhanyiswa kokukhanya kwelanga uncishisiwe, kuzoba nokukhanya okuncane futhi ukukhanya kuzonikeza ukushisa kwazo ezitshalweni, kunokuba kusakazeke, okujwayelekile esakhiweni esakhiwe. Ngenhlanganisela efanelekayo yezici ezigobile nezicaba zohlaza abamba ukushisa, ungafinyelela umphumela lapho i-coeffanele yokufakwa kokushisa nokukhanya kusondele kakhulu.
Izici zokwenziwa kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo:
- isikhala ngaphakathi kufanele sihleleke ngendlela efaneleyo;
- amashidi we-polycarbonate kufanele asetshenziswe kahle ukuze inani lokungcola lincane;
- isisekelo nesisekelo kwakhiwe kucatshangelwa osayizi abakhethiwe;
- isimo sezulu esivuthayo sinomswakama futhi sifudumele, ngokwesisekelo salokhu, udinga ukukhetha okubekiwe kohlaka - iphrofayli elilula kakhulu elisetshenzisiwe, lapho ukhetha izinkuni, kufanele welashwe ngaphambi kwezixazululo ezikhethekile - i-zethusi sulfate, i-antiseptics.
Amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha ezidingekayo emsebenzini:
- i-cellular polycarbonate (ubukhulu 8-10 mm);
- izinto zokwakha ifreyimu (amapayipi ensimbi, izinkuni noma iphrofayli eliboshiwe ongakhetha kuzo);
- jigsaw, screwdriver, drill (4 mm), isikulufa se-polycarbonate (ngohlaka lwensimbi - nge-drill).
Ungathola ukuthi ungayikhetha kanjani i-jigsaw kagesi enhle kusuka ku-impahla: //diz-cafe.com/tech/kak-vybrat-elektricheskij-lobzik.html
Yisiphi isisekelo esihle kakhulu?
I-greenhouse kufanele ibekwe endaweni eyisicaba, eboniswe kahle. Indawo enhle kunazo zonke ubude kusukela empumalanga kuye entshonalanga. Kunezindlela eziningi zokuhlela isisekelo sakho.
Kwenzeka ukuthi indawo lapho lo greenhouse itholakala khona kuphela kwisiza esinendawo engalinganiwe - kulokhu, ungasebenzisa amabhodi noma enye into ukukala inhlabathi, bese ugcwalisa umhlaba omningi, uyipampu kuze kufike lapho umhlaba ugcwala khona
Uma wenelisekile ngenguqulo yokhuni eyisisekelo sohlaza abamba ukushisa ngokweqile kwe-polycarbonate, impilo yayo yenkonzo imfushane - kuze kube yiminyaka emihlanu, udinga nje ukucwilisa okusekela okuthe xaxa emhlabathini, ungakubalungisa kukona lwensimbi oluqhutshwa emhlabathini. Kusetshenziswa ubukhulu bokubhula okungu-100/100 mm, kufakwa emaphethelweni wegreenhouse. Kodwa isisekelo esinjalo, noma ngabe umuthi uphathwa nge-antiseptics, ngeke uqhubeke isikhathi eside.
Ukwakha isisekelo esisebenzayo, kusetshenziswa itshe elinqandayo, amabhlogo egwebu noma ukhonkolo o-aerated. Uma inhlabathi endaweni ebekelwe ukushisa kwemvelo ivulekile, ukubumbeka kwenziwa kuwo wonke umkhawulo. Uma aminyene, ungazikhawulela kukholomu ngayinye, esethwe ngeveli.
Okubiza kakhulu, kepha futhi okuhlala isikhathi eside kuzoba yisisekelo sikakhonkolo esiqinisiwe esenziwa ngokuzungeza okushisa okuluhlaza. Ukuyifaka, udinga ukugaya umsele, gibela ikheji eliqinisayo futhi wenze umsebenzi ukhonkolo. Umklamo uzogwema ukulungiswa, uzoba uzinzile, izinkinga ezinjengokuhlanekezela ngeke nje zivele.
Izinhlobo zezakhiwo zohlaka
Cabanga ngezinketho ezintathu ezilungele kakhulu zozimele abamba ukushisa kwe-polycarbonate.
Inketho # 1 - ifreyimu ebunjiwe yokushisa okuluhlaza
Le ndlela ibukeka ikhange kakhulu futhi isetshenziswa abahlali behlobo kaningi kunabanye. Kuyinto elula ukuthi ebusika iqhwa ophahleni lingahlali, izakhi ezisekelwayo zizosindiswa ekulayelweni ngokweqile, umthwalo esisekelweni nawo uzokwehla. Lapho ukhetha ishidi elijwayelekile elinobude bamamitha ayi-6, ububanzi abamba ukushisa kuzoba ngu-3.8 m, ukuphakama - cishe 2 m.
Ukufakwa umoya umoya umoya endaweni enobungozi kuyadingeka, ngakho-ke, ngaphandle komnyango, kuthuthukiswa futhi ukwenza iwindi. Le ndawo ebamba ukushisa inemithambo emithathu - emibili ohlangothini neyodwa ngaphezulu
Isikimu sokwakhiwa kwegreenhouse enohlaka oluhlanganisiwe. Ukuze uthole i-sheathing, ungasebenzisa ifilimu elingama-roll amabili noma amashidi we-polycarbonate, okuzoba inketho ebonakalayo
Izinto ezibonakalayo zizophinde zibe wusizo ekutheni unganciphisa kanjani ukufudumala ku-greenhouse eyenziwe nge-cellular polycarbonate: //diz-cafe.com/vopros-otvet/teplicy-i-parniki/kak-snizit-zharu-v-teplice.html
Inketho # 2 - ifreyimu esesimweni sendlu
Lesi sakhiwo sophahla se-gable esinezindonga eziqonde phezulu. Uma ukhetha lolu khetho lozimele wegreenhouse olwenziwe nge-cellular polycarbonate, lo greenhouse ungenziwa nganoma yisiphi isayizi, kepha udinga okungaphezulu.
Ukushisa okunjalo okuluhlaza okwenziwe ngohlaka lwendlu kudlulisa ukukhanya nokushisa kahle, izimbobo zophahla zisebenza njengomoya omncane - yonke imibandela yokukhula kahle kwezithombo nemifino yakhiwe
Ukukhetha kwezinto zokwakha ifreyimu
Izinkuni ziyinto edumile yokwakha abamba ukushisa okungabizi. Kepha i-drawback yakhe ebalulekile ukungagugi nesidingo sokulungiswa njalo. I-Wood ayivamisile ukusetshenziselwa ukudala i-polycarbonate greenhouse.
Ukuluhlaza okunjalo okugxunyekwe kulungele isakhiwo esincane, ungasakha noma ngabe unesakhiwo esingamahektare ayi-6, usibeka ekhoneni elifanele
Uhlaka lwensimbi enensimbi - sebenzisa amapayipi ayisikwele angama-20/20/25 mm. Ngokufakwa okufanele, ifreyimu enjalo izohlala isikhathi eside. Lapho ukhetha ijamo le-arch lamapayipi okugoba, udinga umshini okhethekile, futhi udinga ukwazi ukusebenza ngomshini wokufudumeza. Namuhla kungenzeka uku-oda amapayipi agobile ezinhlanganweni ezikhethekile.
Iphrofayili eyenziwe ngomumo we-omega eyenziwe ngesimo esihle kakhulu inketho enhle kakhulu, kulula ukuyifaka, futhi umklamo uzoqina futhi ukhanye. Kepha iphrofayili ye-arch idinga ukugoba futhi yenziwe kuyo izimbobo eziningi zamabolothi.
Futhi, kusuka ku-polycarbonate ungakha abamba ukushisa ngohlobo lwe-dome geodeic. Funda ngakho: //diz-cafe.com/postroiki/geodezicheskij-kupol-svoimi-rukami.html#i-3
Isibonelo: ukwakha i-greenhouse enesisekelo samapayipi
Senza ukumaka ngentambo nezikhonkwane. Ngemuva kwalokho, sisebenzisa ukuqhutshelwa kwengadi, senza izimbobo ezine ngobude (ukujula - 1,2 m), nezimbotshana ezimbalwa zokufaka umnyango - kude nobubanzi bawo. Amapayipi kasimende we-asbestos anqunywa aba yizicucu (ubude 1,3 m), afakwa ngokuqondile kwizimbobo zomhlaba. Sigcwalisa isihlabathi ekuqhekekeni, siphonsa kahle.
Imigoqo inqunywa izingcezu ubude nemitha elilodwa. Ukuphela kwengxenye ngayinye kufanele kugoqwe ngembazo ukuze ububanzi bayo bulingane nobubanzi bamapayipi. Kufakwe yikhompiyutha evikela, sifaka okuthunyelwe ngokuqondile emapayipini, senze uhlaka lwamabhodi azobamba okuthunyelwe ndawonye engxenyeni engezansi.
Uhlaka lwophahla luklanyelwe ophahleni ukuze luhlale isikhathi eside, kufanele limbozwe ngokufakwa okuvikelayo. Ukuqinisa izinsika ngaphansi kwesisekelo sokushisa okuluhlaza, sifaka isivalo esingaphansi - izimbambo zensimbi ezibunjiwe cm 25. Ukusika, ungasebenzisa isikhafu sensimbi. Amateyipu kufanele abhekane komunye nomunye ngo-5 cm.
Manje usungaqhubeka nokufaka odongeni nge-polycarbonate. Sifaka imbobo emashidini, sinquma amashidi ngommese obukhali, sibheka ubukhulu bophahla, siwakhweze emafulini ngezinsika
Izimpompi zensimbi zizodingeka ophahleni, kepha ububanzi bazo buba ngu-15 cm ukudala umgodi. Amateyipu agobile ku-angle ka-120 degrees nge-mallet, ashiye igebe elincane phakathi kwamashidi, ebheka ukwanda kwawo okushisayo, izikhala zingavalwa ngothayela ukuze ukufakwa kwe-thermal kungahlupheki.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuqinisa izindonga nge-polycarbonate, kusale ukuvula iminyango kuvulekile. I-greenhouse enezindonga eziqondile zokufakelwa ingagxotshwa ungqimba lwe-polycarbonate ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Umdwebo unikeza umbono wokuthi ungayakha kanjani i-greenhouse efanelekile enama-racks aphakathi nendawo nophahla lwe-gable.
Sincibilikisa amabhodi alungiselelwe umnyango ngesigamu ngocelemba, senze iminyango futhi uqinise izingesi kuwo. Sibeka uhlaka lomnyango ephepheni le-polycarbonate, ngokobukhulu bawo sisika impahla ngommese bese siqinisa ishidi iminyango. Iminyango isilungile, ingaphanyekwa, ibeke izibambo nezikhiye, uma uhlela. I-polycarbonate greenhouse yakhiwe, umhlaba owuzungezile udinga ukukhushulwa bese uqhubekela kulungiselelo lwangaphakathi.
Ungathola ukuthi ungahlomisa kanjani uhlelo lokunisela ngenkasa ngokuluhlaza okotshani kusuka kokuqukethwe: //diz-cafe.com/tech/sistema-kapelnogo-poliva-v-teplice.html
Amathiphu ambalwa abalulekile wokwakha:
- lapho usebenzisa iphrofayli elingaboshiwe, lipende ukuze lingaholi;
- abamba ukushisa kufanele babe nokuphefumula okuhle, ngakho-ke, ngaphezu komnyango wangaphambili, akuphazamisi ukwenza iwindi ngaphesheya kwesakhiwo;
- ububanzi obuncane bokubamba okuluhlaza okokusebenza ngokunethezeka yi-2,5 m (isikhala sendawo yemitha kanye nemibhede emibili ka-0.8 m lilinye);
- ngokukhanyisa i-greenhouse, kulula ukusebenzisa izibani zokonga amandla ezinikeza ukukhanya okumhlophe;
- Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa ukufudumeza, i-heater kagesi, ukufudumeza kwamanzi, "isitofu se-potbelly" noma i-generator yokushisa kufanelekile, ngokuya ngezimo.
Ukwakha abamba ukushisa okunjalo akudingi isikhathi esiningi nezindleko eziphakeme zezinto zokwakha. Kepha kuzokusebenzela isikhathi eside futhi kube wusizo olukhulu engadini, futhi imikhiqizo emisha ekhulwe ngokuzimela, noma izithombo ukuhlobisa ingadi, izokujabulisa futhi ikujabulise.
