Ngezinye izikhathi ama-canids ahlangene nawo abhekana nezifo ezinyoni ezikhulayo. Kunezifo eziningi ezithinta izinkukhu nezinkukhu.
Enye ye-pathologies eyingozi kunazo zonke isifo somkhuhlane wezilwane. Kuyini, ukuthi ikhula kanjani nendlela yokwelapha kuyocatshangelwa ngokuningiliziwe.
Kuyini?
Lesi sifo sasiqala kuqala ngo-1880 e-Italy. Ochwepheshe baye baqaphela umehluko wekholera, banikeza igama - umkhuhlane we-typhoid. ERussia, umkhuhlane wezinyoni waqala ukulotshwa ngo-1902.
Ngokuqondene nezikhathi zanamuhla, umkhuhlane wezinyoni wenziwa ngenyoni yasendle efudukayo, okwathi ngemva kwalokho kwaqala isifo esibucayi phakathi kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Ingozi yalesi sifo ukuthi ikhula njengombani.
Kunzima ukuthatha izinyathelo ezifika ngesikhathi zokwelapha. Le gciwane liyasakazeka kangangokuthi likwazi ukubhubhisa ngokushesha zonke izinkukhu. Ukungafani kwalesi sifo kungenxa yokuthi izinyoni zasendle azibonakali izimpawu ngokungafani nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Izimpawu zezinyoni zezinyoni ezinyoni
Ngemuva kokutheleleka ngemfuluwenza yezilwane, inkukhu egulayo ayikhombisi izimpawu ezibonakalayo phakathi nosuku. Ukwahlukanisa nabantu abaphilile kungenakwenzeka. Ngemuva kosuku olulodwa, inkukhu ingakwazi ukubona lezi zibonakaliso ezilandelayo ze-fluvian flu:
- ukusabela okuvinjelwe;
- inani lamaqanda elibekiwe ngosuku liyancishiswa kakhulu;
- isilwane esigulayo siphuza amanzi amaningi;
- Izimpaphe zinamathele ahlukene;
- ukugoba kwentamo namaphiko;
- ukufisa ukudla noma ukulahlekelwa okuphelele;
- ukubomvu kweso;
- ukufihla ngokweqile kwe-mucus kusukela emlonyeni;
- inqwaba namacici ukushintsha umbala wabo - baba yi-purple-bluish;
- i-gait engazinzile;
- ama-cramps avamile.
Okokuqala, isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko sithintekile, esizibonakalise ngendlela yokungahambi kahle kanye nesimo sokunganaki senzeke ngaphandle.
Uma lezi zimpawu zivela ngokushesha usindise inkukhu kunzima kakhulu. Ngokwe-autopsy, ukugaya kwamanzi ezitho zangaphakathi kungabonwa.
Nakani! Ngeshwa, izibonakaliso zezici zezinyoni zezinyoni ezivela ezinyoni zivela lapho ukwelashwa kungabe kungenangqondo!
Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuqapha njalo izilwane. Ezimweni zokuqala zezinambuzane ezingenasiphakamiso ezinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni, kufanele uthintane ngokushesha nodokotela wezilwane.
Izimbangela zesifo
Umthombo wesilonda sesilwane yisifo se-H1 N1. Abathwali balokhu kutholakala yizinyoni ezifudukayo, izinyoni zamanzi nezinyoni ezingavamile.
Futhi, izinkukhu nezinkukhu zingenwa igciwane ngokusebenzisa i-duck enegciwane noma amaqanda ezinkukhu, kanye nezidumbu ezigulayo.
Ukwelapha kubantu abadala kanye nezinkukhu
Isikhathi esabekayo kunazo zonke ekubukeni kwalesi sifo esilwaneni ukuthi asikwazi ukwelashwa. Njengoba ukubonakaliswa kwayo kwangaphandle kubonisa izinqubo ezingenakuguqulwa zokubhujiswa komzimba wenkukhu.
Ngisho nasezimo zanamuhla, ukulungiswa kwezidakamizwa eziphumelelayo zokwelashwa kwezilwane ezivela emkhunjini wezinkukhu azizange zakhiwe.
Izenzo kuphela okumele kuthathwe umsele uma zibona isilwane esigulayo ukuzihlukanisa ngokushesha nezinkukhu ezinempilo nezinkukhu, bese uzibulala. Kodwa i-bird carcass ethintekile izoba yingozi. Ukuze uvikele ezinye izilwane ngokutheleleka, isidumbu senkukhu egulayo kudingeka sishiswe.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula! Yidla inyama enkukhu engcolile iphikisana ngokuphelele! Lo muntu uphinde ahlaselwe leli gciwane.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela izinyoni
Ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka ngesifo somfuyo wezilwane ezifuywayo. okudingekayo ukunamathela kule mithetho:
- ngokusola okuncane kakhulu kokutheleleka, isilwane kufanele sithathwe ngokushesha kwezinye izinkukhu;
- ukungavumeli izinkukhu zabo ezindaweni lapho izilwane zasendle ezifudukayo nezinyoni zamanzi zingaphila futhi zihambe;
- kunoma yikuphi, ungadli isitoko esincane esitholakalayo enyameni noma emaqanda.
Kumele futhi unakekele ukudla okulinganiselayo kwezilwane. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba wezinkukhu, okwenza ukuthi i-virus ithinte kakhulu.
Ingabe i-bird flu iyingozi kubantu?
Omunye akufanele azinaki iqiniso lokuthi umuntu uphinde ahlaselwe isifo sengculaza. Ngakho-ke, uma inkukhu elele lesi sifo itholakele, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu. Ngeziqhumane ze-bird flu umuntu onomndeni kufanele agonse.
Ngokuqondene nezinyathelo zokuxhumana lapho uxhumana nezinkukhu ezithintekile, umbhobho wezinkukhu akufanele ukondle lezi zilwane ezandleni, futhi udle amaqanda nenyama.
Ukuze uzivikele emkhakheni wegciwane, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhambisane nemithetho elandelayo:
- ukuvimbela ukuthintana kwezingane ezinezilwane zasendle nezinyoni;
- ukuqeda izinkukhu ezigulayo ngokushisa, indlela kuphela yokubhubhisa igciwane;
- lapho ukulahla izilwane ezithintekayo, umuntu kumele asebenzise i-mask evikelayo namagilavu. Ngemuva kokufeza inqubo, geza izandla zakho kahle nge-sese namanzi;
- kuvinjelwe ngokungafanele ukudla inyama namaqanda emvelaphi engathandeki, imikhiqizo engaqinisekisiwe;
- Inkukhu inyama kufanele igcinwe ngokwehlukana namaqanda esiqandisini, akufanele ithinte;
- uma kutholakala inkukhu enegciwane noma inkukhu, xhumana nensizakalo yezilwane;
- Uma, emva kokuxhumana nesilwane esigulayo, umuntu uhlakulela isifo sokuphefumula, kuyadingeka ukuba uxoxe ngokushesha nochwepheshe. Lesi esinye sezibonakaliso zokuqala zokutheleleka kwe-avian flu.
Buka ividiyo uma ngabe umkhuhlane wezinyoni usakaze abantu:
Isiphetho
Umkhuhlane wezilwane awuyona isifo esivamile. Kuyinto engajwayelekile kakhulu ezilwaneni ezifuywayo. Kodwa ingozi yalo itholakala emiphumeleni eyingozi engabangela ukutheleleka. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukuziphatha kwezinyoni. Ekubonisweni kokuqala kwezimpawu, udinga ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane.
