Naphezu kokuba kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu zekhukhamba, abalimi abaningi badumisa amacici e-Emerald, okuyinto enencazelo enhle. Asiqonde ndawonye izici zalezi zihlukahlukene kanye nezinzuzo zayo phezu kwabanye.
Isithombe nesichazamazwi
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zamakhukhamba zibukeka kahle, kepha abalimi abanolwazi banamanye ama-nuances.
Funda ngezinhlobonhlobo zokukhula kwezinhlobo ezifana ne "Taganay", "Lukhovitsky", "i-Colonel yangempela", "Masha f1", "Umncintiswano", "Zozulya", "isiJalimane", "isibindi".
Izihlahla
Amacici e-Emerald iyisitshalo esikhula ngokuqinile esilinganiselwe isilinganiso se-branching kanye nezimbali zesifazane kuphela. Izinhlobonhlobo kungokwezilwane ezingaphelingakho-ke, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, ukukhula kwamahlathi kungenamkhawulo.
Amapuleti amaqabunga ahlaza-ahlaza-aphakathi nendawo, futhi kwesinye isinasi seqabunga sinamayelana nama-ovari angu-2-3 we-bouquet type. Ukuzivimbela kusuka ekutheni kuzokusiza ukuhamba kahle ukutshala izitshalo njalo.
Izithelo
Esimweni esivuthiwe, izithelo zalezi zinhlobo zamakhukhamba zizohluka. isakhiwo esifanele se-oblong nobude buka-9-11 cm. Kufanele kuthiwe ukuthi ubukhulu obunjalo, kanye nokuba khona kwama-tubercles kanye nezinsipho ezimhlophe ebusweni, kubangelwa ukuthi bahlukane, kodwa futhi bafana nezinye izinhlobo eziningi (zinomunyu ophawulekayo). Ikhasi elincane eliphakathi kwamakhukhamba ombala omnyama obumnyama futhi kulowo mkhwama omhlophe uyabonakala.
Uma uthatha izithelo ezivuthiwe ngaphesheya, ububanzi bayo buzofana no-4 cm. Inyama enamahloni njalo enamahloni ayinayo i-voids ngaphakathi, ukuze isisindo sesithelo esisodwa ngesilinganiso sibe ngu-100 g
Izinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Emerald ezihlukahlukene ze-hybrid zatholakala ngenxa yomsebenzi wezinhloli ze-Moscow agrofirm "Gavrish" futhi ngo-2011 kufakwe irejista yombuso waseRussia kuzo zonke izifunda. Ilungele ukukhula ezindlini zokugcina zokugcina ezihlongozwe ngokukhethekile, kanye nangaphansi kokumbozwa kwefilimu noma ngisho nasemhlabathini ovulekile.
Kuyinto ezihlukahlukene ze-parthenocarpicakwazi ukuthuthukisa ngaphandle kwempova. Ama-Pickles, ama-3-5 cm ubude nama-gherkins, ama-5-8 cm ubude, angaqoqwa kusuka ezitshalweni zabantu abadala. Kusukela lapho kuvela khona amahlumela okuqala futhi isivuno sokuqala sivunwa, sekudlule izinsuku ezingu-42-47.
Ukukhuphula amacici e-Emerald, awukwazi ukukhathazeka ngokubonakaliswa kwekhukhamba ikhukhamba, i-virus mosaic noma i-powdery isikhutha, njengokusho kwencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo unokuphikisana kakhulu kulezi zifo.
Izinhlobo ze-i-self-pollinated ikhukhamba futhi azidingi impova yezinyosi, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukuyikhula kalula endaweni yokushisa.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhula kahle nokunakekelwa okuhle, kuze kube ngu-12 kg wezitshalo kungavuna kusuka kumitha eyodwa yezikwele zezitshalo. Ukuvuthwa kwesikhashana kanyekanye, futhi inani elikhulu lama-ovari lifakwe emagqumeni amahlumela abalulekile kanye nalawo angama-lateral, ngenxa yokuthi yiziphi izithelo ezingaba ngu-6-7 kg eziqoqiwe esitshalweni esisodwa.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Inzuzo enkulu yamakhukhamba Amacici e-Emerald yi-precocity yayo ephezulu, ngoba kusukela ngesikhathi umvuthwandaba oqala kuqala futhi ukhukhamba wokuqala ukhethwa, kungakapheli izinyanga eziyi-1.5. Kodwa lokhu akukuphela kwenzuzo yalezi zitshalo phakathi kwabanye Kuyafaneleka ukugqamisa lokhu okulandelayo:
- ukuhlelwa kwezinyosi zama-ovari futhi, ngenxa yalokho, izitshalo eziphakeme (ngokuvamile izithelo ziyizinkulungwane eziyisithupha kuya kwezi-8 uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobonhlobo ezihambisana nesimo sasendle);
- Asikho isidingo sokuvota, okusho ukuthi asikho isidingo sokuba khona kwezinambuzane endaweni yokushisa;
- injongo yendawo yonke yamakhukhamba, okufanele ukusetshenziselwa ngezigaba ezahlukene zokuvuthwa kwazo (ikakhulukazi inzuzo kubathandi bendalo);
- ukunambitheka okuhle nokudla okunomsoco, inyama enzima, ngakho-ke kuhle kakhulu ukulungiselela ama-saladi ehlobo asezingeni elimnandi futhi enempilo.
Uyazi? Ukhukhamba waqala ukukhula cishe eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziyisithupha edlule, futhi ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo baqala ukutholakala ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba nasezindaweni ezishisayo eNdiya nasezintabeni ze-Himalaya, lapho zitholakala khona esikhathini sethu.
Indlela yokutshala ukhukhamba
Inqubo yokutshala ukhukhamba yalezi ezihlukahlukene endaweni ekhethiwe iqukethe izinyathelo eziningana ezihlangene futhi iqala ngokucubungula izinto zokutshala. Naphezu kokuthi abanye abalimi abanolwazi bathi umkhiqizi usuqaphele lokhu, kungcono ungaphuthelwa lesi sigaba.
Uyazi? ERussia, kuphela ukhukhamba okhethiwe kubhekwa ngokuthi "wangempela", kuyilapho abathengi basezweni laseYurophu bejwayele izithelo ezibushelelezi, bebiza ngokuthi "amakhukhamba ehembe laseRashiya".
Ukulungiselela imbewu
Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi kule nqubo. Ukuze kulungiswe ukuhluma kwembewu, kuyadingeka ngaphambi kokufakwa emhlabathini. cwilisa emanzini (noma i-stimulator ekhethekile yokukhula) izinsuku ezimbalwa, bese uhluma. Uzosheshisa ukuhluma futhi ukwandise inani lezithelo ezitshalweni zabantu abadala.
Ukuhlwanyela emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa ngoMeyi, futhi kudingekile ukuhlinzeka nge-substrate ngokukhuleka okukhulu, umswakama olula nokushisa okwanele. Ngokutshala ukhukhamba ebusweni bokushisa, isikhathi esiphezulu sizoba phakathi ngemuva kwenyanga yokugcina kwentwasahlobo.
Uhlelo lokutshala nokunakekela izithombo
Cishe amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa okuhlongozwayo kwezithombo ukuvula umhlabathi, engeza izakhi zomsoco enhlabathini ngendlela eyi-12 kg ye-compost kanye nezinkezo ezimbili ezinkulu zokubunjwa kwamaminerali okuyi-1 m² we-plantings. Amahora angu-24 ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha, indawo elungiselelwe iniselwa kahle futhi ikhululiwe, bese izithombo zidluliselwa kuwo, zigcina ibanga phakathi kwamapulangwe angama-40-50 cm.
Ekuqaleni kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ukushisa komswakama ngo 90% bese uyisekela kuze kube yilapho kuhlanganiswa khona ama-ovaries. Izinkomba zokushisa kule nkathi kufanele zibe ezingeni lika-28 ° C kuya ku-30 ° C, okuyinto edingekayo ukuze uthole izimbali eziningi nezimbali ezivuthiwe.
Ngokushesha lapho isimo sezulu sizinzile futhi sifudumele, izithombo zekhukhamba amacici e-Emerald azodinga ukuba ahlanganiswe ne-trellis. Ngesikhathi sokuphakama kwamamitha angu-2 ngaphezulu komhlabathi, kufana nomunye nomunye, izintambo ezimbili zelulekile ukuze ibanga eliphakathi kwawo libe ngu-30-40 cm. Ngolunye uhlangothi, intambo iboshwe ocingweni, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, izithombo ziyathinteka kuso.
I-trellis net ingasetshenziswa njengenkxaso yamakhukhamba.
Zonke izitshalo ezalandela ziboshwe ngendlela efanayo, kodwa komunye, kufana nethoni ephikisiwe. Ngokuphindwe kabili ezinsukwini ezingu-7, intambo iboshwe esitshalweni, kanti lapho i-main, ipulazi eliphakathi lifinyelela ukuphakama kwentambo engenhla, limboze futhi ulinde kuze kuvele amaqabunga amaningana neqembu lezithelo. Khona-ke, phonsa phezulu kwehlumela eliyinhloko ukugqugquzela ukukhula kohlangothini lwe "female" amahlumela.
Ngokubeka nje, ukunakekela izithombo zekhukhamba zalezi zihlukahlukene kuhilela ukuqaliswa kwezinyathelo ezifanayo njengokutshala kwanoma yiziphi ezinye ukhukhamba, okungukuthi: ukususa amaqabunga aphansi nezinyathelo, ukuphuza kanye nokudla okuvamile, ukwelashwa okuvimbelayo ngezinhlanganisela zemvelo, njenge-"Epin" ne-"Immunocytophyt" .
Indlela yokunakekela ibanga
Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kwamakhukhamba asekhulile kakade kusekelwe ekutheni uketshezi oluhlelekile, ukufaka umanyolo enhlabathini, ukwelapha izitshalo ezivela ezinambuzane nezifo, kanye nokuqoqa nokugcina isivuno esivunyiwe.
Ukunisela nokunakekelwa kwenhlabathi
Ukhukhamba - izitshalo ezinomswakamaIzinhlobonhlobo ezichazweyo azifani nalolu daba. Umjovo we-Fluid, esimweni esishisayo, ungenziwa nsuku zonke, kodwa kusihlwa futhi ngamanzi afudumele (angashiswa elangeni). Ukuchelela kokuqala kwenziwa ngezinsuku ezingu-2-3 ngemuva kokutshala. Ngemuva kwenqubo, inhlabathi ikhululiwe futhi zonke izitshalo zokhula ziyasuswa ukuze zingagcini ukutshala ngamakhukhamba.
Kubalulekile! Qinisekisa ukuthi ezinsukwini ezishintshayo amanzi amanzi athola kancane emagqeni asitshalo, kungenjalo angashiswa.
Umanyolo
Ukhukhamba utshalwe ngesikhathi sehlobo feed izikhathi 3-4usebenzisa ama-organic and mineral compounds. Ngokokuqala ngqa inqubo yenziwa amasonto amabili emva kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala. Izingxube ze-Organic zisetshenziselwa njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili, futhi umquba wezinkukhu ezihlanjululwe (isilinganiso 1:20) noma i-mullein ku-1:10 isilinganiso siphelele kumanyolo onjalo. Isixazululo esilandelayo kumele sichithwe ngaphansi kwezindebe masinyane emva kokuphuziswa.
Ukuphalaza ngokumelene nezifo nezinambuzane
Amacici e-Emerald ayizinhlobo zemifino ezingamelana ne-powdery isikhutha, izimpande ezibola kanye ne-bacteriosis, kodwa lapho zivula amaqabunga ukuze zitshale, ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa zokucindezeleka (isibonelo, u-Epin noma i-Zircon) ngeke kuphazamise amalungiselelo akhiwe ekhaya. Ngakho-ke, ekubonisweni kokuqala kwalesi sifo, abalimi abanolwazi bayeluleka ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa Oxyhom, Topaz, Hamair no-Alirin-B.
Ukuvuna nokugcina isivuno sekhukhamba
Ubuhle bezinhlobonhlobo buye kwaholela esikhathini esifushane sokuvuna, ngenxa yokuthi izithelo zamakhukhamba zika-Emerald namacici sezivele ziqothulwe ezinsukwini ezingu-42-45 emva kokuhluma imbewu.
Kubalulekile! Njengoba kukhona ama-spikes amahle kakhulu emaqabunga aluhlaza, kungcono ngokushesha ukuvikela izandla zakho ngeglavu, uma kungenjalo isikhumba sizoba khona.Emva kokuvuna, abesimame abaningi basebenzisa ngokushesha: ezinye zihlanzekile, futhi zivela kwezinye izingxenye zenza ukuvuna. Uma ufuna ukugcina izithelo zishintsha isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, kubalulekile ukuzigcina ngokushesha emva kokuvuna.
Ekamelweni lokushisa, bayashesha futhi, futhi esiqandisini bazokwazi ukulondoloza ubumnandi babo kungakapheli izinsuku ezintathu. Ngakho-ke, inketho engcono kakhulu kuyoba usebenzisa isikhwama seplastiki noma amaphuphu wephepha. Esikhathini sokuqala, izibonelo ezikhethiwe nezilungiselelwe kahle zifakwa esikhwameni seplastiki futhi zimbozwe nge-gauze emanzi phezulu, zishiya endaweni epholile kunazo zonke ekhaya.
Ngakho uzokwazi ukulondoloza isivuno kuze kube yizinsuku eziyi-10, kepha uma uhlanganisa ikhukhamba ngayinye ngephepha lephepha, le nkathi izodluliselwa emavikini amabili. Ungavali isikhwama ngesitshalo, ngaphandle kwalokho ukhukhamba uzokuwohloka ngokushesha.
Kunezinye izindlela ezimbalwa zokugcina ezifanele ukugcina isitshalo samacici e-Emerald, kodwa ezimweni eziningi kungcono kakhulu ukulondoloza, ikakhulukazi njengoba kunzima kakhulu ukufezekisa isimo esihle sezithelo eziqoqwe, okudingekayo ukuze zigcinwe ukuze zigcinwe.
