Amahhashi asendle izihlobo zamahhashi ethu asekhaya.
Kulesi sihloko esizoxoxa ngazo, cabanga ukuthi amahhashi ahlala kuphi nokuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokuphila abaholayo.
Amahhashi asendle
Amahhashi asiza lo muntu ngemisebenzi yasendlini. Kodwa akuzona zonke izilwane ezifuywayo. Kukhona amahhashi asendle angakwazi ukuhlala ekuthunjweni, azimele ngokuphelele kubantu. Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa kakhulu zamahhashi asele emhlabeni. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 kwakunezinhlobo ezimbili kuphela - ihhashi lePrzhevalsky ne-tarpan. Ama-Mustang, ama-brumby, ama-camargue nawo acatshangwa ukuthi angendle, kepha ayinzalo yamahhashi asekhaya asekuqaleni.
Uma uqhathanisa ukubukeka mustang futhi Amahhashi asePrzewalski, Kuyabonakala ukuthi emahhashi asendle angokwemvelo ukukhula kuncane, umzimba unobungozi, imilenze iyashesha, kanti iminyango iyaphumelela njengokungathi ibambezelwe. Futhi abanye banezinyawo eziwela phansi, umzimba omuhle futhi ohle kakhulu.
Amahhala amahhala, atholakala kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba, "amahhashi" asekhaya. Sekuyisikhathi eside behlala endle futhi bengalondolozi ukuxhumana nabantu. Kodwa uma uzama ukwehlisa ihhashi elinjalo, khona-ke angaba ihhashi elijwayelekile elifuywayo. Lokhu kufakazelwa ngumkhuba wokubamba nokuthungwa kwezinhlobo ezinjalo: i-brambi, i-camargue, i-mustangs. Kodwa amahhashi e-Przewalski "angokoqobo" angabonakali futhi angahlolisiswa.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nama-nuances of horse breeding "Shire", "Orlovsky trotter", "Frieze", "Vladimir Heavy Duty", "Appaloosa", "Tinker", "Falabella", "Arab" ne "Akhaltekin".Amahhashi asendle angemibala ehlukene - ngasemuva ungabona ibhande elimnyama, futhi kukhona ukukhanyiswa ku-groin naseduze kwe-muzzle. "Wild" kungaba red, grey, black, piebald nabanye. Ngomane omude, kulula ukubona inzalo yabakwa-racers ezifuywayo.
Uyazi? Amahhashi aphethwe cishe eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziyi-3,5 BC.
Imifino
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamahhashi ezihlukile embala, isisindo, ukuphakama, mane nomsila. Kodwa konke kuhle kakhulu. Okulandelayo, ake sikhulume ngezinhlobo zamahhashi zasendle nencazelo yabo.
Funda mayelana nezinhlobo zehhashi eziqine kakhulu.
Przhevalsky
Loluhlobo lwehhashi luyaziwa emhlabeni jikelele. Basaphila emvelweni, kepha kukhona ezimbalwa zazo ezisele - azikho ngaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingu-2. Lawa mahhashi asendle anamandla, anesisindo, anemibala enesihlabathi. Umane uphuma futhi umnyama. Ubukhulu bungaba ngu-130 cm. Hlola amahhashi amakhulu abantu abangakapheli 350 kg. Ukubonakala kwehhashi kukhulu. Lolu hlobo lunemvelo enhle kakhulu - uma isengozini, amahhashi omdala avikela izingane ngokudala umbuthano ophilayo abazungezile.
Heck
Akuningi okwaziwa ngalolu hlobo. Lawa mahhashi ayimpunga nge-grayish tint. 0 kg Isisindo sabo singafinyelela ku-40, nokuphakama cishe ngamasentimitha angu-140. Lezi zinhlanga zaziqotshwa ngamahhashi amahhashi ahamba phambili e-science, eyayiholwa ngabafowabo abangamaHecky ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Manje ungathola ingxube yalezi amahhashi namahhashi asePoland ezisezintabeni ezinkulu zezwe emhlabeni wonke naseJalimane, e-Italy naseSpain.
Uyazi? Ihhashi elimnandi lihlala iminyaka engaba ngu-50 million edlule, ngesikhathi se-Eocene. Wayengamakhulu amancane, njengembuzi noma i-roe.
Camargue
Lezi zinhlobo zamahhashi zihlala ezindaweni zaseMedithera. I-camargue ine-contour enobuhlungu ekhanda, futhi umzimba ukhulu kakhulu futhi u-squat. Ziyi-grey, kanti umsila nomane bangaba mnyama noma bamnyama. Lezi zilwane zineendlela zokuphila ezimibalabala - zivame ukugijima ezigwini zamanzi. Abantu basekhaya bendawo basebenzisa ama-stallions asendle njengabasizi. Ingxenye enkulu yeKamagra ihlala endaweni yokugcina, elawulwa yiziphathimandla.
Uma uhlela ukuzala amahhashi, zijwayele ukuzijwayeza ngamahhashi azalisayo ekhaya.
I-Tarpan
I-Tarpany yiwona amahhashi wokuqala ahlala eYurophu. Babehlala ema-steppes nasehlathini. Ukuphakama kwalesi sizalo kungaba ngu-136 cm. Umbala wawo unombala omnyama noma ophuzi onobunandi obubomvu. Umsila ubumnyama. I mane isifushane futhi ibambe. Amanzi aqinile. Ngenxa yoboya obunzima, la mahhashi awazange afakwe ebusika. Ngesikhathi sasebusika konyaka, umbala wesilwane ukhanyisa futhi wathola umthunzi onesihlabathi.
Kubalulekile! I-Tarpanov yaqothulwa abantu. Izilwane zokugcina zanyamalala ePrussia ngo-1814.
Mustang
Cabanga ukuthi yi-Mustang. Lolu hlobo luyizilwane zasendle ezivamile. Bahlala enyakatho naseningizimu yeMelika. Ngaphambilini, bazingelwa amaNdiya, ngakho-ke lezi zinhlobo zisekupheleni kokuqothulwa.
Ama-Mustang amahhashi anomzimba oqinile. Unomzimba osungulwe kahle. Uhlobo lunomsila we-wavy nomane. Imibala ingaba emhlophe noma emnyama, futhi amabala nokumaka okuhlukahlukene kungaba khona emzimbeni.
Funda ukuthi ukukhishwa kwamahhashi kuhamba kanjani, ukukhetha izilwane kanye nezindlela zokuzalanisa.
I-Bramby
Lolu hlobo luhlala e-Australia. Okhokho bakaBramby yizinhlanga ezijwayelekile zasendlini ezihlukahlukene, ngakho-ke umbala wabo uhlukile kakhulu. Isilwane sifinyelela ekuphakameni kwama-140-150 cm, futhi isisindo esilinganisiwe - 450 kg. Zinenhloko enzima, insipho emfushane, umzimba omisiwe. Lolu hlobo lwezinhlanga luyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukuhamba kahle nokuhamba, njengoba benesimo sengqondo senkululeko.
Thola ukuthi yini efanelana namahhashi.
Izici zokuphila endle
Endle, ama-racers ahlala ikakhulu ezinkomo, ezihlanganisa umholi, ama-mares kanye namahhashi amancane. Umholi emhlambini wedwa, nguye ovikela, ovikela abesifazane. Kodwa futhi, akayena umholi. Umholi emhlambini ungowesifazane onolwazi, okuyinto eyenziwa ekufuneni amadlelo amasha kanye ne-oda lokulawula. Ulalela umholi, futhi amanye amahhashi asevele amlalele.
Kubalulekile ukunakekela ihhashi ngendlela efanele, okokuqala - ukuhlanganisa kahle. Funda indlela yokuqoqa amahhashi.
Abesilisa abasha bahlala emhlambini iminyaka emithathu, emva kwalokho baphonswa umholi. Bakha amaqembu ahlukene futhi baphile ngale ndlela kuze kube mzuzu lapho bona ngokwabo beqoqa umhlambi wabo noma bathathe abanye besifazane.
Iphunga linendima enkulu empilweni yamahhashi. Isibonelo, umholi "ubeka" amantombazane awo ukuze omunye angawafihli. Ngenxa yokuphunga, omama bayaqaphela izingane zabo. Kuyisibonakaliso esibonakalayo se-mare nendoda, eyakha umndeni kanye nezilwane ezivela ezizweni ezahlukene.
Kubalulekile! Indoda encane, ezwa iphunga, ayiqapheli ukumboza i-mare, ephawulwe elinye ihhashi, njengoba eyesibili ingase ibhekane nobudlova.
Ukucindezela - Ukuhlukunyezwa ngokomzimba kubi kakhulu. Ama-stallions avame ukuphikisana nobuholi. Ukulwa okunjalo kwegazi kuphela kuphela uma kwenzeka elinye lala ma-stallion libuyela. Kodwa ngokuvamile izimpi ezinjalo ziphela ngokufa komunye wabaphikisana nabo.
Yazi kahle ukugibela kwezinhlobo zamahhashi.Ama-stallions anamandla kuphela avunyelwe ukushada imidlalo, ngakho anqoba owesifazane, elwa nabamelene naye. Isikhathi sokuvuna siqala ngo-Ephreli futhi sihlala kuze kube maphakathi no-Juni. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, i-mare isendaweni ephephile. "Isikhundla sokuthakazelisa" ama-mares ahlala ezinyangeni ezingu-11. Entwasahlobo babeletha umntwana obuthakathaka, ongenalutho. Ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa, i-foal ingahamba, futhi emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa i-mare nomntwana ubuyela emhlambini.
Ngokuvamile e-Asia naseNyakatho Melika kunemindeni yamahhashi - owesifazane, owesilisa nowengonyama. Bahlala ngokwehlukana emhlambini emathafeni, ema-steppes, ehlathini eliphansi.
Ngesikhathi samanje, kunamahhashi angaphandle angamaqiniso angempela. Abaningi bangabonwa kuphela ezithombeni nasezithombeni. Kodwa ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane zigcinwa ezinqolobaneni zemvelo.