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Indlela yokuletha izinyoni zezinyoni endaweni yokufakelwa ekhaya

Inyoni yaseGuinea namuhla iyaziswa kakhulu kwezolimo. Naphezu kokuba isihlobo esiseduze kakhulu sezinkukhu ezifuywayo, unomzimba ophansi kakhulu futhi unomsoco, amaqanda amancane, kodwa ahlala njalo. Amaqanda angcono athuthwa, hhayi ama-allergenic ezinganeni kanye nokudla okuningi kunezinkukhu. Izinyoni zaseGuinea nazo zifakwe ngenxa yokushisa nezimpande. Bayizithoba futhi banamandla kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwamanye amazwe, lezi zinyoni zithandwa futhi ziphindwe izikhathi ezingu-2-3 kunezinkukhu. Esihlokweni sethu sizoxoxa ngezici zokuzaliswa kwezinyoni ze-guinea esitokisini.

Izinzuzo kanye nokuqeda ukufaka amaqanda amafutha

Uma unquma ukuzala izinyoni endlini, ke okokuqala udinga ukunquma ngezinhloso eziqondile, ukuthi yini oyodinga yona. Nazi ezinye izindlela zokuthi lezi zinyoni zingasetshenziswa kanjani:

  • ukusetshenziswa kwekhaya;
  • ukusetshenziswa nokudla kweqanda;
  • ukuzaliswa kwentengo encane ngenhloso yokuqaliswa;
  • ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda okudayiswa.
Uyazi? Ososayensi bakhombisa ukuthi i-Afrika yizwekazi elivela emanzini. Nokho, ukukhulunywa ngabo kokuqala kwavela eGrisi lasendulo - eChersonesos, ama-mosaics abonisa le nyoni eyayiyinkathi yasendulo yesiGreki yatholwa.
Inqubo yokufakelwa kwezinyoni ze-guinea in incubator inezinzuzo zombili nezinkinga. Isibonelo, inzuzo enkulu, yiqiniso, Ukuhlinzeka njalo kwamaqanda amasha kanye nenyama yekhwalithi. Kodwa le ndaba ayilula, kodwa kunalokho kunzima.
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokufunda izimfihlo zokuzalisa izinkukhu ekhaya.
Amaqanda adinga ukulawula okuqhubekayo (kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lomshini wokushisa): izinga lokushisa, ukuphenduka okufika ngesikhathi, umswakama, imingcele yokuthuthukiswa kombungu. Ngisho ne-incubator enkulu yesimanje, ukunakekelwa kwezinto ezithembisiwe kuzodingeka ukhokhe okungenani amahora angu-1.5-2 ngosuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukulungisa ukudla okudingekayo kwabancane, ukwenza indlu ihambisane nayo yonke imingcele.

Ukufakelwa kwe-incubation kukuvumela ukuba uzalise izinyoni ezincane kakhulu, njengoba lezi zinyoni zingenye yabazali ababi kunazo zonke, abavame ukukhohlwa ngenzalo yabo, bayishiye emifuleni yayo. Ngosizo lwe-guinea fowl incubation, u-70-75% wezinto ezithembisiwe angaphila. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kushiwo ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzise umzamo omkhulu kangakanani ekufakweni nasekukhuliseni isitokwe esincane, kusengenzuzo futhi kuzuzisa ngokwezezimali, ngisho noma kukhishwa kuphela ngezinhloso zomkhaya.

Ngosizo lwe-incubator, ungakwazi futhi ukuzala amadada, izigwaca, izinkukhu, ama-turkeys, ama-turkeys.
Uma usebenzisa indlela yebhizinisi bese ubala zonke izindleko uma ukwandisa inqubo, uzobe uqaphela ukuthi izindleko ngeke zanda kakhulu njengezinzuzo.

Ukukhethwa kwamaqanda okutshala

Inyoni yaseGuinea, ngenkathi iqinisekisa izimo zokuphila ezifanele, ingenziwa Izinyanga eziyisithupha ngonyaka. Ukugcina ukushisa okuqhubekayo nokukhanya kwesikhashana kungadlulisa lesi sikhathi. kuze kube izinyanga ezingu-9.

Ukuze uthole amaqanda okukhulelwa, kubalulekile ukugcina umndeni ohlanganisa abesifazane abane nabesilisa abane. Ukukhethwa kwezinto zamabhukumaka ku-incubator kungenye yezigaba eziyinhloko. Ukulungele ukuqinisa ukondla kwabesifazane, okumele kuqale emavikini amathathu.

Ukudla kwabo kufanele kube ne-mash nge-addition of meat waste, izinhlanzi eziqoshiwe, i-cottage shizi. I-Blend kufanele ixutshwe nobisi omuncu noma amasondo.

Nazi amaqanda okudingeka ukhethe kuwo amabhukumaka:

  • ifomu elifanele;
  • ngegobolondo ehlanzekile;
  • ibushelelezi;
  • i-intact;
  • isisindo esiphakathi;
  • ngaphandle kombala we-marble.

Kubalulekile! Ukuze ube nolwazi oluningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuthi lubekwe ku-incubator, kufanele ulawule ngokucophelela ukuhlanzeka nokuma komgwaqo nophansi endlini.
Amaqanda angcolile awafanelekile ukufakelwa, ngoba ukungcola kuzophula igobolondo kanye ne-clog pores, okuzophazamisa ukuphefumula okujwayelekile nokuthuthukiswa kwezinkukhu. Izinto ezingenakulinganiswa, ezinamahloni zinganikeza ukukhula okuncane okungenakuqhathaniswa. Amaqanda amancane amancane azoholela ekutheni ama-lowchability ayesezingeni eliphansi, likhulu kakhulu - ekubukeni kwezinkukhu ngeziphambeko. Amaqanda ombala weMarble ngeke asinikeze.

Ngezansi kukhona izincomo emgqeni odingekayo wezinto ezikhethiwe zokufakelwa ekuzaleni izinyoni zezinyoni ezinezinhloso ezahlukene:

  • ukukhiqizwa kwezinyoni - 38-50 g;
  • amaqanda okudla kanye nentsha yokudla - 36-52 g.

Isikhathi sokuqoqwa - ngesonto. Isikhathi sokuqoqa esiphezulu - kuze ku-6 ntambama Ungenza ucingo njalo amahora angu-2-3. Ngesikhathi esifanayo udinga ukulandela imithetho ethile:

  1. Ngesinye isikhathi, ngaphambi kokuthatha izinto zokufakelwa ezitokisini, kubalulekile ukugeza izandla zakho.
  2. Amaqanda kudingeka athathwe ngeminwe emibili ekugcineni.
Isitoreji sendaba kufanele senziwe ekamelweni lapho ukukhanya kungena khona, ngezinga lokushisa lika-10 ° C kanye nezinga lokumswakama elingaphezulu kwezingu-80%, ngokuphela kokuphela kokuphezulu okungaphezulu kwezinsuku ezingu-8.

Uyazi? Kuvela, naphezu kokubonakala kwe-eggshell, inkukhu ingaphefumula. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngisho ngokusebenzisa ingilazi yokukhulisa ungabona ama-pores amancane kuwo. Ngakho-ke, egobolondo leqanda lezinkukhu kukhona ama-7.5 ayizinkulungwane. Izinsuku ezingu-21, okuyinto inkukhu eliseqanda, ihlanganisa cishe amalitha angu-4 e-oksijini kanye nama-4 amalitha e-carbon dioxide nama-8 amalitha amanzi.

I-egg ibeke

Ukushisa ekamelweni lapho i-incubator isebenza khona akumele kudlule +18 ° C. I-material yokufakelwa ngamahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuba ibhukimakhi ingene kuleli kamelo ukulungiswa nokufudumala kuze kufike ekamelweni lokushisa. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukucubungula igobolondo ngesibani se-quartz imizuzu engu-5 ngekhambi le-iodine noma lama-manganese. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ihlanzwe. Ubuqotho bayo buhlolwe nge-ovoscope.

Idivayisi elula, i-ovoscope, engakhiwa kalula ngezandla zakho, isetshenziselwa ukulandelela amaqanda.
Uma i-ovoskopirovaniya iqanda kufanele libukeke kanje:

  • igobolondo elifanelwe, ngaphandle kwama-bulges, izimpawu zokugcoba, ukugcoba;
  • i-airbag ebonakalayo evezwe ekupheleni okungafani;
  • i-yolk ihlala phakathi nendawo noma iseduze nakakhulu nokuphela kokuphela;
  • lapho ujika, i-yolk iphendula kancane.
I-incubator ivuselela ekushiseni kuka-+38 ° C ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwebhukimakhi, futhi ibuye igwetshwe nge-disinfected. Ngesikhathi esifanayo udinga ukuhlola ukuthi isebenza kahle yini. Kulezi zixhobo zokufakelwa, amaqanda alayishwa ngokuzenzekelayo angene ku-incubator nge-flip yezincwadi, futhi ngokuphela kokuphelela phezulu - ku-apparatus nge-flip okuzenzakalelayo. Uma kunesidingo sokwenza umsebenzi wokubamba iqhaza, igobolondo kufanele ibhalwe ngamacala ahlukene ukuze kube nokuma okuhle.

Ithebula lemodi yokufakelwa

Izinyoni zeGuinea zidinga imodi ethile yokufakelwa. Imibungu yabo ifuna imingcele ngaphakathi kwe-incubator futhi iphendule ngokuphambene nokuhlukumeza kwabo.

Inyoni yaseGuinea yayingeyona inyoni njalo, futhi ibona uhlu lwezinhlobo zasendle.
Ukuze wenze ukuhoxiswa okuphumelelayo kwezinkukhu ku-incubator, sebenzisa ithebula elilandelayo lemodi yokunciphisa yokunconywa:

Ngesistimu yokuguqulwa kweqanda, kufanele iphendulwe izikhathi ezingu-5-6 ngosuku. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kubalulekile ukugcina ukuthula, ukugwema ukushaya kanye nemisindo ebukhali.

Kubalulekile! Ukuphendulela kokuqala kufeziwe amahora angu-12 ngemuva kwebhukimakhi. Ukuguqulwa kwento yokufakelwa kufanele kumelelwe kusukela ngosuku lwama-26 kuze kufike amatshitshi.

Ukuqinisekisa nokulawula ukuthuthukiswa kombungu

Ngesikhathi sonke sokukhungathwa, ukuqinisekiswa nokulawula ukuthuthukiswa kwegciwane lezinyoni ze-Guinea kumele kwenziwe okungenani izikhathi ezingu-4.

Kubalulekile ukukhipha iqanda elingenakulinganiswa ne-embryo efriziwe ngesikhathi sokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kokubola, ukukhwabanisa kwegobolondo nokukhululwa kwegciwane lesandulela ngculaza ngaphandle.

Isikhathi sokuqala emva kokubeka isheke kwenziwa ngosuku lwesishiyagalombili - yilapho isikhathi sokuqala sokuthuthukiswa kombungu kuqeda. Ngosizo lwe-ovoskop, amaphutha egobolondo, izinguquko ekamelweni lomoya, isimo se-yolk, ukutholakala kwamacengezi egazi noma ezinye iziqu ezingaphandle ziyobonakala.

Uma phakathi kokuhlolwa kokuqala kwe-ovoscopic akukho zinguquko ezitholakalayo, khona-ke ukukhulelwa okungenzeka ukuthi akuzange kwenzeke - amaqanda anjalo kufanele asuswe kusukela ku-incubator ngesikhathi.

Ekuhambeni kokuqala ngemuva kwebhukimakhi, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthuthukiswa kwesimiso segazi lombungu.

Iqanda kufanele libukeke kanje:

  • imithwalo yegazi ebonakala ngokucacile isondela ekupheleni okubukhali;
  • i-embryo ayibonakali;
  • iqanda liwu pink pink.
Esimweni esanelisayo, izitsha azibhekwa kahle, zingene kancane phakathi kwegobolondo. Ngalesi simo, kunethuba lokuthi umbungu uzobuya ubuye ojwayelekile.

Ukuthola imbungu eduze kwegobolondo kubonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwayo empofu. Iqanda ngesikhathi esifanayo liyoba nombala obala, futhi izitsha cishe azibonakali futhi azikho ezingxenyeni ezibukhali.

Kubalulekile! Kulula ukwenza i-ovoscope ngezandla zakho siqu kusuka ebhokisini lekhadibhodi eliphakathi nendawo i-amplibhu ye-60 W ehambisana phansi ebhokisini. Esikhatsini sekhadini kufanele sikhe umgodi ovundlile, ubukhulu obuncane besayizi kusuka eqandeni elijwayelekile.
I-ovoskopirovaniya yesibili ngemuva kokubekwa ku-cesarok ngosuku lweshumi nanhlanu, emva kokuqedwa kwesigaba sesibili sokuthuthukiswa. Lahla impahla lapho amabala egazi ebonakala khona ngemuva kwesizinda se-orange.

Ukulawula okwesithathu usebenzisa i-ovoskop kwenziwe ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-24. Ngalesi sikhathi, kubonakala ngokucacile lapho i-embryo ivutha khona, nalapho iqhubeka ukuthuthukisa ngempumelelo. Wonke amaqanda anemibungu efile asuswe kusuka ku-incubator. Ngemuva kokuphalaza okokuqala, amaqanda kufanele aphucwe ngamanzi avela kwibhodlela le-spray ukuze akhulise umswakama.

Ngesikhathi sokulinda osemusha

Yiqiniso, unesithakazelo kumbuzo wokuthi zingaki izinsuku izinyoni ze-guinea eziye zishaya emshini wokufakelwa ngaphakathi - uma imodi efanele ibonakala, kufanele ivele ngosuku lwama-27-28.

Ukusebenza kahle kubhekwa uma inkosi ingaphansi kuka-60%. Inkomba enkulu kuyoba ngu-75%. Ngemuva kokuqothula, amatshitshi agcinwa ku-incubator isikhathi esithile ukuze asule. Khona-ke zifakwa emathreyi enzelwe ngokukhethekile izilwane ezincane.

Iphutha lomqambi

Amaphutha ajwayelekile kakhulu omusha we-newbies ekukhulisweni kwezinyoni ekhaya:

  1. Ukuzimisela kokushisa okungalungile ngenxa yendawo ye-thermometer ayikho endaweni efanele - kufanele ibe ngezinga namaqanda.
  2. Amaqanda okweqile, ngenxa yalokho, izinkukhu ezingathuthukiyo zingase zishintshe ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
  3. Izinto ezincibilikisiwe zokufakelwa, ezithinta umkhuhlane wezinkukhu kanye nokuzalwa kwezinkukhu ezinokukhubazeka, noma ukwehla kwephesenti yokuhlwitha.
  4. Ukungabi nomswakama. Izinyoni zaseGuinea ziyakuthanda kakhulu umswakama, ngakho-ke lesi sakhi kufanele sihlolwe ngokucophelela. Uma kunesidingo, amathreyi amanzi kufanele ahanjiswe ku-incubator futhi afake izinto ezifakiwe.
  5. Izikhala eside phakathi kokushintsha amaqandaokubangela ukuba umbungu usomile kwigobolondo.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi uthole ukuthi kufanelekile yini izinkukhu ezikhulayo e-Cinderella incubators.
Njengoba ubona, ukuhoxiswa kwezinkukhu ku-incubator akumele kubhekane nengozi ethile. Into eyinhloko ukugcina amazinga okushisa nama-humidity ngokucacile, abe nokufinyelela okuhle emoyeni futhi ulandele izincomo zombuso kuzo zonke izigaba ezine zokuqothula kwezinyoni.

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