Ushintsho lwefa lungcono ukuqala ngokutshala izimbali ezinamahlamvu amaningi noma ezine-bulbous. Bazohlobisa ingadi ngopende onemibala kusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekwindla. Kodwa-ke, ukuthola ama-hyacinths nama-daffodils ngo-Ephreli, ama-bulbs awo adinga ukutshalwa ekwindla. Ungayenza kanjani kahle, ake sibheke.
Kungani ungakwazi ukugcina ama
Ngokugcina ama, ngisho abalimi abanolwazi ngesinye isikhathi baba nezinkinga. Ukulonda ishubhu, kudingeka anikeze umswakama owenele. Lesi sikhombisi egumbini lapho izimbali zifihliza khona kufanele okungenani sibe ngama-70%.
Ngaphambi kokubeka ama-tubers ubusika, kudingeka ahlolwe ngokucophelela ukuthi kukhona izifo. Noma iyiphi isibani esibolile singonakalisa wonke ama-tubers ebusika. Ukutshala okubunjiwe emhlabathini kungafihla izilokazane. Ukususa ngokuphelele izifo kanye "nabahlali" abangacelile, ama-bulbs afakwa kwi-disinitness. Ukuze wenze lokhu, impahla kuqala ihlanzwa kahle, bese igcinwa cishe isigamu sehora kwikhambi le-malathion. Ngemuva kwalokho ama ama omile ngokuphelele, aqede izinsalela zomhlaba, izimpande ezindala nokunye. Ngemuva kokuthi zifakwe emabhokisini engxenyeni eyodwa futhi zigcinwe egumbini lokungena umoya, lapho kungekho okubhaliwe. Izinto ezibonakalayo azikwazi ukulondolozwa ezitsheni ezivalekile, ngoba i-ethylene ekhishwe ama-bulbs iyingozi ezinganeni ezikhulayo.
Ukuze ulondoloze ama-tubers, ubusika bezinto ezibonakalayo ngaphandle kwenhlabathi kudingeka buyekezwe masonto onke. Izindawo ezimhlophe noma ezinombala ophuzi kumashubhu we-tulip ziwuphawu lwenqubo eyindlala. Izimo ezinjalo kufanele zilahlwe ngokushesha. Udinga ukususa ama-hyacinth ezithambile nezingxenye ezimnyama zama-daffodils kusuka kwisitoreji.
Enye inkinga lapho kugcinwa ama-bulbs ukudala uhlelo lokushisa olusezingeni eliphezulu. Indaba akufanele ikhule, kepha ngasikhathi sinye akufanele iqhwa. Ekamelweni lapho ama-bulwin overwinter, udinga ukugcina izinga lokushisa libe ngu-15 ° C, esiphezulu ngo-17 ° C. Ama-tubers we-trihydria, muscari nama-crocuses ngokuvamile angcono ukutshala emhlabathini ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo - akunakwenzeka ukugcina ama-bulbs amancane kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Kungenzeka zome noma zibole.
Ngingatyala isikhathi esingakanani
Amabhule ama-tulips, ama-hyacinths nezinye izimbali zasentwasahlobo zimila ngokwesilinganiso emavikini amabili. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayazi ukuthi lapho iqhwa lizinza esifundeni sabo. Ngokubala isigamu senyanga kusuka kulesi sikhathi, ungathola isikhathi esibekiwe sokutshala izitshalo emhlabathini.
Kodwa-ke, isimo sezulu sivame ukuletha isimanga - kungaba yi-thaw ende ngemuva kweqhwa, noma ihlobo lase-India elihambile. Uma, ngemuva kokutshala, ama-bulbs akagcini kuphela izimpande, kodwa futhi ahluma, khona-ke akufanele ungesabi. Kwanele ukumboza ukukhula okuncane. Ngalezi zinhloso, ama-agrofabric, hay, amaqabunga awile noma utshani kufanelekile. Ama-Tulips nama-daffodils awakwazi ukumbozwa nhlobo - avumelaniswa nobusika eqhweni.
Kunesinye isimo - ngokuzumayo amaqhwa aphunyuke. Ukuphelelwa yithemba nakho akusifanele - ngokuvamile isithwathwa sokuqala sithathelwa indawo yi-thaw. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukuba nesikhathi sokutshala nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Le ndlela iyemukeleka uma umhlaba ungagandwanga ekujuleni kokutshala.
Ungatshala esimweni sezulu esineqhwa, kepha imifino kufanele ilungiswe, ifafazwe ngenhlabathi eyomile. Uma ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba lumbozwe yi-ice crust, umhlabathi wenziwe iqhwa ngo-1-2 cm, kepha uma ujule ngokujule, kungcono ukutshala ama-anyanisi. Ukuvikela izitshalo zesikhathi esizayo, kungcono ukumboza ukutshala sekwephuzile ngamagatsha e-spruce, izinto ezingezona ezilukiwe noma utshani.
Okubalulekile ukuthi ucabangele ngesikhathi sokufika sekwedlule isikhathi
Kuyadingeka ukuqala ukutshala ama bulb emhlabathini ekwindla ngesikhathi lapho izinga lokushisa lehla laya ku-5 ° C. Izinga lokushisa eliphansi ngokwanele ngeke livumele isibani ukuqala ukukhula okusebenzayo, futhi le yimodi efanelekile yokusungula isitshalo. Ngesikhathi sokutshala ekwindla, imisele ayikwazi ukuniselwa, kepha ukufakwa kwenhlabathi eyengeziwe kubalulekile.
Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezitshalwe ngaphambi kobusika kufanele zivikeleke ekuxhumaneni namanzi angaphansi komhlaba, emhlabathini owomile ngokweqile naseqandeni. Indwangu kufanele itshalwe ngendlela yokuthi inhlabathi engaphansi kwawo inyathe ngokwanele, nenhlabathi eyimboza isomile. Uma ukutshala kwenziwa endaweni enamanzi amaningi aphansi komhlaba, khona-ke ama-bulbs kufanele avikeleke ekushwabeni komhlaba wangaphandle. Lokhu, ngemuva kokuba ama-tubers atshaliwe, ama-grooves athambile ambozwe ngefilimu, i-agrofabric ephezulu kakhulu, isihlangu, nokunye.
Imvamisa, izimbali zentwasahlobo ziyakwazi ukukhula ngendlela evamile ngaphandle kokubumba konyaka. Zidinga ukufakelwa kanye eminyakeni emine, ngakho-ke akufanele uphazamise ama-tubers njalo ngonyaka. Abahlali abanolwazi basehlobo basebenzisa iqhinga elilodwa. Kudala ngaphambi kwehlobo laseNdiya, bahlela umbhede wezimbali esizayo. Kulokhu, izimbotshana zezimbali zembiwa emhlabathini, zagcwala umhlaba, futhi zambozwa ngengcekeza yomquba, izinto ezingezona ezilukiweyo noma umala wokufana. Umsebenzi ophambili walokhu kusebenzisa amandla ukuvimba umhlaba ukuthi ungabi lukhuni futhi uqinise amandla ngaphambi kokutshala ama-bulb. Ngemuva kokutshala nezilimo eziyizigaxa zimbozwa ngamagatsha e-spruce noma ezinye izindlela athuthukisiwe.
Noma yimuphi umabhalane wasehlobo angajabulisa iso ngemuva kwamakhaza asebusika ngama-hyacinths akhanyayo, ama-muscari noma ama-crocuses. Noma ngabe kukhona "ukungasebenzi kahle" kwemvelo, ubusika bufike ngaphambili noma kungekudala, khona-ke kufanele ungakhathazeki. Izimbali zentwasahlobo ziyamelana impela nesithwathwa. Amabhuleki angcono ukutshala engadini yezimbali kunokuzama ukuhlela ubusika ngaphandle kwenhlabathi.
