IFuchsia isitshalo esidumile esisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa iziza zasendlini kanye namafulethi. Kunezindlela ezi-2 eziphambili zokusakazeka: ngokuxhunyelelwa nokukhulisa izithombo. I-Fuchsia evela embewini ekhaya ibikhula isikhathi eside.
I-Fuchsia: Ukutshala imbewu
Lapho i-fuchsia enkulu eqhakaza ihlala endlini, imbewu yokutshala elandelayo ingatholakala ngokwenza ubuqili. Lapho ihlumela livuleka, impova idluliswa isuka ezimbondweni zentyatyambo zesilisa isebenzisa ibhulashi lekotoni noma ibhulashi le-squirrel iye epanini lembali yowesifazane. Noma ngabe kunesitshalo esisodwa kuphela endlini, azikho izithiyo zokungcolisa okufakwayo. Impova isuswa kwelinye ihlumela bese idluliselwa kwelinye. Ngemuva kokuba inqubo isiqediwe, imbali iniselwa ngenkemba yokufafaza, lokhu kwandisa amathuba okuphumelela kokuvota.
Ama-fuchsia amahle futhi amahle ngenxa yemizamo
Ngemuva kokuthi ihlumela selithambile, limbozwe nge-gauze. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ungabona usana olusakhula. Lapho sesivuthiwe ngokugcwele, sinqunywa ngokucophelela ngommese bese sifakwa emvilophini yephepha. Izithelo ziyoma kancane kancane. Ukuze uvikele isikhunta nokubola, imvilophu enezithelo ibekwa kahle kakhulu esiqandisini. Masinyane ngaphambi kokutshala, izithelo ziyasikwa bese imbewu ithathwa kuyo.
Izithelo okukhishwa kuzo imbewu
Ngabe ibukeka kanjani imbewu ye-fuchsia?
Ukuze ungenzi iphutha esitolo sezimbali futhi uthenge okusha, okutshalekayo, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ibukeka kanjani imbewu ye-fuchsia. Abanye abathengisi bayazuza kwabangenalwazi futhi bakhohlisa abathengi ngokuthengisa izimpahla eziphelelwe yisikhathi.
Imbewu ye-Fuchsia incane kakhulu ngosayizi, ngaphezu kwalokho, icishe ibebucayi, futhi ukwakheka kwayo kufana ne-clove yegalikhi. Indwangu efanelekile yokutshala izokoma, ibe nsundu ngombala.
Ubungako beMbewu nokubukeka
Ungayikhulisa kanjani i-fuchsia kusuka embewini ekhaya
Ukutshala imbali ye-fuchsia kusuka imbewu yinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kodwa ehehayo. Ngokuyinhloko, isitshalo sisakazwa ngokusikwa. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwembewu kusivumela ukuthi sikhulise izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezintsha.
Kunezincomo eziningana eziyisisekelo zokuthi ungayikhulisa kanjani i-fuchsia enhle embewini ekhaya.
Izithombo ezikhulayo
Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi
Into yokuqala okufanele uyinake lapho kukhula lembali ingumhlabathi. Ingathengwa esitolo sezimbali. Kwama-fuchsias, izingxube ezikhethekile ezenziwe ezenziwe zezitshalo eziqhakazayo zilungile. Banemvelo evamile engeyona i-acid, elungele ukukhula ihlumela elinamandla futhi elisebenzayo. Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi bathanda ukulungiselela ingxube yenhlabathi bebodwa. Kuze kube manje, izindlela ezi-3 ziyaziwa:
- ingxube ye-peat, i-perlite nesihlabathi. Ziyadingeka ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo;
- ochotshoziwe we-moss-sphagnum, humus (mhlawumbe rotated) kanye vermiculite ukunikeza inhlabathi ukuhleleka. Izingxenye zixubene izingxenye ezilinganayo;
- ukuxuba kwe-turf, i-peat, i-pine bark, isihlabathi. Izakhi zilungiswe ngesilinganiso se-3: 1: 1: 1, ngokulandelana.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, umhlabathi kumele ungcoliswe. Kulokhu, isisombululo esibuthakathaka (i-pink ekhanyayo) ye-potanganum permanganate kufanelekile. Lapho kucutshungulwa, ama-thrips kanye nama-nematode abulawa, futhi amathuba okuba isikhunta ne-pathogenic microflora nawo ancishisiwe. Uma unesidakamizwa esikhethekile i- "Fitosporin", khona-ke siyosusa ngempumelelo isisombululo se-potanganum permanganate.
Ikhono alidlali indima ekhethekile yokutshala izithombo. Ezisetshenziswa kakhulu yizinkomishi zepulasitiki noma iziqongo ezibanzi. Isimo esiyinhloko sesitsha kuba khona kwenani elikhulu lezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi. Ngaphansi kwethangi ungabeka ungqimba lwamanzi (2-3 cm). Kulokhu, izingqimba zobumba ezandisiwe noma amatshe amancane ayifanele.
Kubalulekile! Ungavumeli ukugeleza kwamanzi.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu
Isikhathi esikahle sokuhlwanyela imbewu ye-fuchsia kubhekwa njengokuthwasahlobo, okungukuthi ngoMashi-Ephreli. Noma kunjalo, la magama awakwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi aqinile. Kunezimo lapho ukuhlwanyelwa kwembewu ngoJanuwari kwaphumelela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngoMashi, ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungafinyelela ku-15-20 cm.
Ukuze imbewu ihlume, kufanele ulandele izinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- hlanganisa inhlabathi kancane. Amahlumela wokuqala angabonakala ngezinsuku eziyi-10-14. Uma umhlaba ukhululekile, khona-ke imbewu iyowela ngaphakathi futhi ihlume ngokubambezeleka okuthile. Ukuhluma kwembewu okufika ngesikhathi, kudingeka ukukhanya kwelanga;
- imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe eyodwa ngesikhathi. Banikezwe ukuthi bancane impela, benza ngaphambi kokudangala okungamasentimitha ayi-0,5. Imbewu ifakwa kwizimbobo ezakhiwe;
Kubalulekile! Imbewu ayinakufafazwa nomhlaba. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngeke aqhume.
- kunconyelwa ukwenza izimbobo ngezikhathi ezithile ezingamasentimitha ayi-7. Uma isincomo singanakwa futhi imbewu itshalwe ngokungenamkhawulo, khona-ke lapho kuvela amaqabunga amabili okuqala, ayacosha. Izithombo zihlukaniswe izinkomishi ezahlukene.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokukhetha, kufanele ugcobe kakhulu inhlabathi, ukuze ukufakelwa kwezimbali kungahambi kabi. Abanye abatshali bezimbali banamathela ekhalendeni lenyanga lapho befakelwa. Kukholelwa ukuthi ukudlulisela enyangeni ekhulayo kunika izithelo ezinhle kakhulu.
Izimo zokuhluma
Isimo esibalulekile sokuhluma kahle kwembewu ukuqinisekisa izimo ezifanele zezemvelo:
- egumbini lokushisa kufanele kufinyelele kuma-23-26 degrees. Ukunikeza izimo ezinjalo kulula kakhulu kunokuba kubonakala. Kwanele ukubeka isembozo esivele obala noma ifilimu ngaphezulu kwezimbiza, ngaleyo ndlela kudale izimo zokugcina ukushisa;
- izithombo zinconywa ukuba zikhule eduze kwewindi ukuze izimbali eziqhakazayo zigcwaliswe ukukhanya kwelanga;
- igumbi kunconyelwa ukuba lisebenze nsuku zonke;
- inhlabathi kumele ibe nomquba njalo.
Ukunakekelwa kwezithombo okuningana
Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amabili okuqala, lesi sitshalo siqhubekela endebeni eyodwa noma ebhodweni, lapho sizothuthukiswa khona size sitshalwe inhlabathi evulekile. Amanzi abekwe ezansi kwezimbiza.
Kubalulekile! Qiniseka ukuthi ibhodwe linokuvuleka okwanele kokukhipha uketshezi oluningi.
Isendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi singaba ngu-2 cm, umhlaba uthulule ngaphezulu. Kungcono ukusebenzisa elalisetshenziselwa ukumila imbewu. Iqiniso ngukuthi uhlelo lwezimpande alikakakhuli ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubeka izimbali endaweni ejwayelekile.
Kulungiswa ukucindezelwa ebhodweni lapho kubekwa khona amahlumela. Ukujula kufanele kukhethwe ngakunye kuhluma ngalunye - umhlaba kufanele uthululiselwe ezingeni lezithako ezi-cotyledonous. Izimpande zifafazwa ngomhlaba futhi zinciphisiwe kancane. Ukubekwa uphawu kubalulekile ekuxhumaneni okungcono kwezimpande nangomhlabathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukunisela umhlaba kakhulu.
I-Fuchsia: yisithombo
I-Fuchsia ingaba umhlobiso ocebile futhi omuhle wengadi. Embizeni eyi-1, ungatshala amahlumela amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lokhu kuzobenza bakwazi ukugcwala futhi bakhe isixha esikhanyayo. Kwisitshalo esingu-1, kunconyelwa ukwaba umthamo ongaba amalitha ama-2-3.
Ukutshala i-fuchsia ebhodweni le-cache
Ungatshala kanjani izithombo ezimbizeni zezimbali
Kunconywa ukutshala izithombo endaweni yokutshala elengayo njengoba uhlelo lwempande luba namandla futhi lumelana nethonya langaphandle. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kunconywa ukuthambisa inhlabathi ngobuningi futhi udlulise imbali ngokudlulisela. Lokhu kuzovikela izimpande ezibucayi ekulimaleni.
Lapho ihlumela elincane le-ampel etshalwe ebhodweni, ligxotshwa kancane, libekwe eduze nomphetho wembiza. Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi kube nokwakha ukuwa kwamanzi okuwa nama-inflorescences aqhakazile avela esihlahleni esikhululekile. Kungcono ukukhetha imbiza yobumba. Kuzovikela uhlelo lwezimpande lwembali ekushiseni kwehlobo nasekushisweni ngokweqile.
Ukulandela imithetho yokukhula nokunakekela amahlumela amancane, umnikazi uzothola isihlahla sobuhle obumangalisayo. Uzojabulisa isikhathi eside ngama-buds aqhakazile aluhlaza okotshani.
