Isitshalo sezimbali esinezinyanga ezintathu ubudala seLavatera (Lavatera trimestris) singenye yezinhlobo ze-malvaceae. Wabonakala ezivandeni zase-Europe nase-Asia ezikhathini zasendulo. Eminyakeni engama-300 edlule, ngenxa yokukhethwa, kuye kwavela izinhlobo eziningi zale mbali. Iziqu eziqinile zesitshalo ezinamagatsha amade asemuva zimbozwe ngamaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakazile nezimbali eziningi ezimise okomhluzi. ILavatera yathandana nokubonga okuningi ngobuhle bayo, ukungathobeki futhi sekuphenduke umhlobiso wangempela wezingadi nezindawo ezizimele.
Ungatshala nini imbewu yeLavater: amagama ajwayelekile
Imbewu yeLavatera ayincane kakhulu futhi inezithelo eziphakeme. Amahlumela obungani avela phakathi nesonto. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu enhlabathini kufanele kwenziwe lapho umhlaba ufudumala ufinyelela kumazinga okushisa ayi-15 ° C futhi akusekho usongo lweqhwa.
Imbali, ibhokisi lembewu kanye nembewu yeLavater yonyaka
Izimbali ezitshalweni ziyaqhakaza izinyanga ezimbili ngemuva kokuvela. Uma kucatshangelwa izici zezulu, izincomo zimi ngokulandelayo:
- Ezifundeni zaseningizimu ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele, kuyadingeka ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Ukukhula i-lavatera kusuka ezinhlanyelweni kuyindlela engcono kakhulu kulezi zindawo.
- Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, ukuhlwanyela imbewu enhlabathini kungenzeka ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, izimbali kuleli cala zizovela ngoJulayi. Ukusondeza izimbali eduze, indlela yezithombo isetshenziswa ngokutshala imbewu ezitshalweni ngoMashi.
Kwezinye izimo, ukukhula ngezithombo kungakhethwa ngokususelwa ekucabangeni okunjalo: ngenkathi izithombo zikhula ekhaya, ungazilungiselela ngokucophelela indawo yokutshala.
Izinsuku ezinhle kakhulu zokufika ngo-2019 ngokwekhalenda yenyanga: itafula
Umbono wethonya lenyanga emigqeni yokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo uthi yonke imisebenzi ehlobene namasiko lapho sifuna ukuthuthukisa ingxenye yomoya kufanele yenziwe kanye nenyanga ekhulayo, okungukuthi, ngezikhathi lapho inyanga isemaphethweni amabili okuqala omjikelezo wenyanga. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwenyanga ngemilaza ethile ye-zodiac, ithonya layo liyanda noma liyehle.
Ngokusekelwe kukhalenda lenyanga, ungathola ukuthi kunini lapho kufanelekile ukutshala i-lavater uma isikhulile kusuka ezinhlanyelweni.
| Inyanga | Ukuhlwanyela, ukukha, ukutshala unyaka nonyaka | Ukuhlwanyela, ukukha, ukutshala ama-perennials emhlabathini | Izinsuku ezivinjelwe |
| UFebhuwari | 17, 20, 21, 24, 25 | 24, 25 | 19 |
| Mashi | 10 -16, 19, 20, 23, 24 | 10, 11, 12, 15, 16, 23, 24, 28, 29 | 5, 6, 7, 21 |
| Ephreli | 7, 8, 11, 12, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 29, 30 | 7, 8, 11, 12, 18, 20, 29, 30 | 4, 5, 6, 19 |
| Meyi | 1, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 26, 27, 28 | 1, 8, 9, 10, 15, 16, 17, 18, 21, 22, 23, 26, 27, 28, 31 | 4, 5, 6, 19 |
| NgoJuni | 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 | 1, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 18, 19, 28, 29 | 2, 3, 4, 17 |
Iziphi izinhlobo ongazikhetha engadini yakho
Lapho unquma ukuthi hlobo luni lwembewu okufanele uyithenge, kufanele uhlele kahle ukuthi lezi zimbali zizobukeka kanjani engadini. Kuzoba yi-trellis ende, ehlanganiswe nezimbali ezinkulu ezinobukhulu obukhulu, noma iqembu elihlukile lezitshalo ezipeyintiwe ngaphandle, noma umbhede wezimbali onemibala ehlukahlukene onezimbali eziphakeme.
Lapho uthenga imbewu, kufanele uzijwayeze ngokuchazwa kwezinhlobonhlobo futhi unake ukuphakama kwesiqu nombala wezimbali. Zonke ezinye izinhlobo ze-lavatera ziyefana. Izitshalo ziyaqhakaza kulo lonke ihlobo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imbali ngayinye ihlala izinsuku ezimbalwa, kuvulwa ama-buds amasha ukuze esikhundleni sawo.
Isitsha sesiliva
Le nhlobonhlobo ikhula ize ibe ngu-90 cm, izimbali ezinombala opinki ogqamile ngombala wesiliva nemivimbo ekhanyayo ifinyelela ububanzi be-10 cm.
UMelange
UMelange luhlobo oluvimbela ukubanda futhi alunambitheki. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1, kanti izimbali ezingafika ku-10 cm ngosayizi zingaba nombala osuka kumhlophe qhwa kanye no-pink okhanyayo ophuzi.
Mont Blanc
Igama lezinhlobonhlobo zeMont Blanc lihambisana nesiqongo seqhwa. Izitshalo zinokuphakama okufika ku-90 cm nezimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe.
USilika noCashmere
Izinhlobonhlobo ezingama-80 cm ukuphakama kunezimbali ezinkulu kakhulu ze-salmon nombala opinki okhanyayo, oqoqwe kuma-inflemcence e-racemose. Iziqu zezimbali ezinde kakhulu zivumela ukuba uzisebenzise ukusika.
Tanagra
Izinhlobonhlobo zinokuphakama okufika ku-50 cm futhi kufanelekile ukudala imingcele.
Indaba emfishane
Ezindaweni ezingama-Novella, izimbali zokuqala ezivulekile eziqhakazayo ziqhakaza ekuqaleni, lapho zisephansi, zingama-20 cm kuphela. Bese ziyaqhubeka nokukhula zibe ngama-60 cm.
UMalvina
Izinhlobo zokukhetha i-Altai zihlukaniswa ngokukhuthazela kwazo ezimeni ezingezinhle. Ikhula ibe ngu-60 cm, izimbali eziqhakazile zibe ngu-9 cm.
Ubuhle
Izinhlobonhlobo zokuyenga zinombala obuthakathaka wama-inflorescence awo.
URuby
Izitshalo ezinhlobonhlobo zeRubin ezinezimbali zazo eziphansi eziqinile ezingama-50 cm futhi ezinkulu kufika ku-10 cm izimbali ezibomvu ezikhanyayo, ezitshalwe ngendlela yeqembu elihlangene, zakha isihlahla esikhanyayo esimangazayo.
I-Thuringian (i-Thuringian)
I-Lavater Thuringian (Lavátera thuringíaca) olunye uhlobo lwezitshalo ze-malvaceae zomndeni ezingakwazi ukuhlobisa ingadi futhi zizizwe zizinhle kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu. Le lava eyihlala njalo inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zokuhlobisa, ngokwesibonelo, iBarnsley Baby, ekhula ifike kumamitha ayi-2 futhi idume ngezimbali zayo eziphinki.
Ungatshala kanjani imbewu futhi unakekele izithombo
Lapho ulungiselela imbewu, ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe kubudala babo. Ukuhluma okuhle kuqinisekiswe iminyaka emibili, ngonyaka wesithathu amandla okuzala alahlekile ngamaphesenti angaphezu kwama-50. Ukuhlukaniswa kwembewu kungakhethwa.
Inhlabathi yokutshala imbewu yeLavater ilungiswa ngokuxutshwa ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo zenhlabathi engadini kanye ne-humus.
Lapho utshala ezitshalweni, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuyikhiqiza ngendlela yokuthi ikhiphe esinye isigaba sokukhetha.
- Lungisa iziqukathi ezinezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi ngokujula okungaba ngu-10 cm, umboze phansi ngenhla yokudonsa (ubumba olwandisiwe, amatshe amatshe).
- Gcwalisa isitsha ngomhlabathi olungiselelwe bese uthela amanzi.
- Tshala imbewu hhayi ngokujula kuka-1 cm ngezikhathi eziyi-5 cm, bese uyimboza ngezinto ezibonakalayo.
- Khipha ngezikhathi ezithile i-condensate bese uthoba umhlaba njengoba kudingeka.
- Lapho kuvela amahlumela, nikeza ukukhanya okuhle.
- Ngemuva kwesonto, susa indawo yokukhosela, wehlise izinga lokushisa ukuze ugweme ukwelula ngokweqile kwezithombo.
Lapho utshala emhlabathini:
- Thela inhlabathi elungiselelwe ngamanzi afudumele, tshala imbewu izimbobo ezi-1 cm ngokujulile, ufafaze ngomhlaba bese umboza ngefilimu.
- Lapho izithombo zikhuphuka ziye ku-5 cm, susa indawo yokuhlala, amanzi njengoba kudingeka.
- Ukhula bese ukhulula inhlabathi ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi.
Kuyo yonke inkathi ngaphambi kokutshala endaweni ehlala njalo, qapha ngokucophelela isimo sezithombo: qinisa inhlabathi bese uyithukulula ngesikhathi, uqinisekise ukukhanya okufana. Esigabeni samaqabunga ama-4-6, izithombo zikulungele ukutshala endaweni ehlala njalo. Ngesikhathi sokutshala, izithombo zizobe ziqinile ngokwanele, kepha hhayi ukukhula okugcwele.
Ungakugcina kanjani ubuhle beLavater ehlobo lonke
Izithombo ezikulungele kufanele zitshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo ngemuva kwesithwathwa sokugcina.
I-Lavater ayilandeleki, kepha emhlabathini ovundiswe kahle, owenziwe nge-compost kanye ne-humus, izofika ekuphakameni okuphezulu nokuqhakaza okuningi.
Ekuzimiseleni kokugcina kwendawo ehlala njalo, kungakuhle ukuthi ucabangele okulandelayo:
- izitshalo ezinde maduze zidinga ukusekelwa, ngoba ngisho neziqu eziqinile azimelani nomoya onamandla womoya neziwula ezinkulu;
- izinhlobo eziphakeme zingagcina zilahlekelwe ngamaqabunga nezimbali ezingxenyeni ezingezansi zesiqu, ngenxa yalokho, kunconywa ukubeka izitshalo eziphansi phambi kwazo;
- lapho utshala izinhlobonhlobo zaphakade, khumbula ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi lesi sitshalo sizokhula iminyaka eminingana, sakhe isihlahla eside futhi esizodinga nokuxhaswa.
Izithombo kufanele zitshalwe ebangeni elingama-15-25 cm, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, ngamaqembu ayindilinga noma ama-trellises amathathu anomugqa amathathu.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezilondolozi ekwakhiweni kwendawo akunqunyelwe kwizimbali zezimbali.
Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kungokulandelayo:
- ngokungabikho kwemvula isikhathi eside, izitshalo kufanele ziniselwe kakhulu;
- ukungafaki ukukhululwa okujulile;
- inyanga ngemuva kokutshala, faka umquba ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi;
- bopha izitshalo ezisakaza kakhulu ekusekelweni ukuze zingabukeki zingcolile;
- ukuze kube nokuqhakaza okuthe xaxa, susa izimbali eziqothulayo, uvimbele imbewu ekwakheni;
- Ukuqothula izimbali emva kwemvula noma ukuchelela hhayi nje kuphela ukulahlekelwa ukukhanga kwazo, kodwa futhi kulimaze amaqabunga, kufanele asuswe ngesikhathi.
Okubi kokunakekela i-lavater emude - ukuwa kwamabhasi nokubonakala okungenandaba kokuqanjwa konke
Amaphutha ekushiyeni:
- ukuntuleka kokuxhaswa kwezinhlobo ezinde kuholela ekwandeni kwezitshalo;
- amabhokisi ezithelo angenasisekelo avimbela ukuvela kwezimbali ezintsha;
- Ukuphela kwezimbali ngemuva kokugeza kuphele ngokuphelele ubuhle babo.
Ngenxa yokuthi i-lavater iyisitshalo esikhula ngokushesha futhi esikhanyayo esinemithunzi eminingi, umlimi ohlolayo angaguqula ingadi yakhe minyaka yonke, ayifake imibala ehlukile, njengomdwebi womdwebi onemivimbo emikhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, akadingi umsebenzi omningi noma isikhathi esiningi.
