Izinkomo ezinakekelwa ngokujwayelekile ziba usizo olubonakalayo epulazini elincane. Ngeshwa, izinkomo namathole ngezinye izikhathi zigula, okuthinta ngokushesha ukukhiqiza noma ukukhula. Imvelo "yokufihla" yezifo eziningi kanye nokungabikho kwezibonakaliso ezingaphezu kwegazi zengezwe ekubunjeni.
Cabanga ngesinye sezifo ezinkulu kakhulu phakathi kwezilwane, okungukuthi i-cysticercosis (aka finnoz).
Kuyini nokuthi kuyingozi kanjani
Lesi yisifo esiyimfucumfucu esibangelwa i-cysticercus - inkambo yezinkunzi endaweni yesibindi. I-agent ye-causative yi-vial ene-scolex (ikhanda elinama-suckers amane), eligcwala amanzi amancane. "Ibhola" elinjalo limbozwe nge-villi futhi lihlukile ngobukhulu obukhulu (kufika ku-8-9 mm ubude no-5-6 ngobubanzi).
I-larva eyingozi iyathinta imisipha - imisipha yeqembu lezinhlanzi, inhliziyo nenlimi, kanye nokuhlafuna kwangaphakathi. Ingozi itholakala ukuthi ngesimiso somzimba sokukhubazeka singasithinta izicubu ze-adipose nesibindi, ubuchopho namaphaphu. 
Ukutheleleka kwezilwane futhi ngubani othwala
I-Cysticerci ingangenwa ngamanzi nokudla lapho amaqanda noma amaketanga avuthiwe ekhona khona. I-"catalyst" iyisiphuzo se-gastric, ithambisa izigobolondo zazo futhi ivuselele ukukhululwa kwemibungu (oncospheres).
Kubalulekile! Ungakhohlwa mayelana nokuhlanzeka kokuqala: inhlanzi ehlezi ekudleni izokugcina amasekhondi angu-4-5 "ukuphonsa" uchungechunge lweqanda. Kunconywa ukufihla inyama ngokushesha esiqandisini.Bathi sebevele bashiye iqanda, bangena emgqeni wamanzi emathunjini emathunjini, imithambo yegazi kanye nezingxenye zokuphazamiseka kwemisipha. Lokhu kusiza izingwegwe eziyisithupha eziqinile.
Indlela yokutheleleka yendabuko futhi elula, kodwa i-cysticercosis ayinakwenzeka ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntungoba kusemzimbeni wakhe ukuthi i-pathogen ifika esiteji sokuvuthwa. Ngokwesayensi, abantu bangabanikazi bezinambuzane ezicacile, kanti izilwane ngokwazo ziphakathi.
Izibungu zingena emzimbeni womuntu kanye nokudla (okuvame ukungena inyama engathintiwe yenkomo ethintekayo). I-chain ingase ingabangeli noma yikuphi ukusabela kubantu, ingaphakathi ngaphakathi iminyaka eminingi futhi ngezinye izikhathi ikhula kuze kube ngu-10 m.
Phakathi kwezifo zezinkomo kuphuma i-mastitis, i-ketosis, i-leukemia, i-anthrax, i-brucellosis, i-dyspepsia, isifo somunwe nomlomo, isifo sofuba, i-gastroenteritis.Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-2-3, i-parasite iqala ukukhiqiza amaqanda aphuma ngamanese. Ngakho-ke, iqembu lezinhlekelele lihlanganisa izilwane ezihlala ezindaweni lapho kungekho khona amanzi okugeleza, futhi ukuthuthwa kwamanzi kufike emadlelweni. Enye indlela yokutheleleka ukuxhumana nabasebenzi basepulazini abasesifo kakade noma izilwane ezilahlekile.
Umjikelezo wokuphila
Kubonakala sengathi ama-oncospheres abe izibungu ezigcwele ezinyangeni ezingu-5-6 ngemuva kokuvela kwawo. Izinga elisheshayo liye laphawula (izinyanga ezingu-3.5-4), kepha lokhu kuyisici esiningi sezimpungushe ezihlala ezindongeni ze-blood arteries.
Uyazi? Kuze kube ngu-1784, izibungu zalezi zinambuzane zazibhekwa njenge-helminth ehlukile. Kodwa ngesikhathi sokucwaninga, uJohann Gosier wathola ukuthi ama-oncospheres ayengaphezu kwe "inzalo" yezinkomo ezipny.Ukuphakama kokusebenza kwama-akhawunti ezinyangeni ezingu-7-10 zokuba khona: ngalesi sikhathi, ungabona izimpawu zesifo salo. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-10 "vula" izibungu zifa kancane kancane. Le nqubo ingathatha enye inyanga nengxenye.
Izimpawu zesifo
Ubuqili be-finnoza wukuthi ngezinga eliphansi lokuhlasela (isimo sokungenelela), isimo sempilo yezinkomo asishukumisi ukwesaba - izimpawu azibonakali neze.
Kodwa i-cysticerci colony ephoqelekile ngokuqinisekile izokhipha "ngokwalo" ngokwayo, ihambise le ndaba ngendlela elula. Ingakwazi ukuhlala amasonto amabili - izinsuku zokuqala ezingu-5-6 inkinga yesifo icacile ngokucacile, emva kwalokho isici sesimpawu sanyamalala. Phakathi kwabo kukhona:
- ukwehla okubukhali kokudla noma ukulahlwa okuphelele kokudla;
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- izinkathazo zezilwane, ziyakhathazeka kakhulu;
- isifo sohudo;
- izinambuzane ezinomsoco ezomile, eziphinde ziphele;
- "Ukungasebenzi kahle" emsebenzini wenhliziyo, i-dyspnea evamile ikhombisa lokhu; uma uhambela emadlelweni, ngokuvamile inkomo esebenzayo ingayeka izikhathi eziningi;
- ubuhlungu besisu;
- ukusabela okubuhlungu ekutheni kufakwe inetha nethennet endaweni.
Kubalulekile! Emgodini ogulayo, izinga lokushisa lingakwazi "ukubamba" kusuka ku-39.8 ° C kuya ku-41.7 ° C. Ukuze uzizwe, awudingi ngisho ne-thermometer - umehluko usuvele ubonakala ngokuthinta okuvamile kwesundu.Izinkinga ezifana ne-pruritus, ascites, noma blindness azivamile. Uphawu oluyingozi kunazo zonke lwezilwane zezilwane lubizwa ngokuthi ukwehla kokushisa, okungathi ngosuku noma ezimbili kungabangela ukufa kwesilwane. Ngenhlanhla, ukubonakaliswa okunjalo kuyizinto ezingavamile kakhulu.
Izinguquko zesifo
Uma lesi sifo sitholakala ngendlela ephuthumayo noma engapheliyo ngezinkinga zangemuva, isakhiwo sezindawo ezithintekayo siphazamiseka njalo. Lapho usika izilwane ezifile, isici esithi "imidwebo" yezimpungushe itholakala ezingxenyeni nezicubu ezinjalo:
- inqwaba yephunga elimnandi;
- ukutholakala kwe-cysticerci encane;
- ukwanda kwamathambo, i-ligament lymphatic ngokwayo esigabeni ine-tint engavamile yamanzi;
- ukuguqulwa kwemisipha yemisipha (iphenduka imfucuza), lapho okutholakala khona amadiphozi afana ne-gray oncospheres.
Ukuhlonza
Ukwenza ucwaningo olunembile kuyinkinga ngisho nakwabahlengikazi abanolwazi.
Iqiniso liwukuthi ezinye izimpawu (isibonelo, ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso noma ukukhathazeka) kubhekwe njengengqayizivele futhi "kungaholela" kwisifo esihluke ngokuphelele. Yebo, futhi amasu amasha njengokuhlola ngokuqondile akufani - yiqiniso, isilwane esigulayo sizophendula ngomsindo, kodwa ngeke kwenzeke ukuthi kube khona indawo yokutheleleka ngale ndlela.
Uyazi? E-Australia, amacala e-finnozom aqoshiwe kakhulu (okubili phakathi kwezilwane nabantu) - i-parasite ayibekezeli isimo sezulu esinjalo. Abathwali abaningi bangabokufika abavela emazwenikazi ahlukahlukene.Ngaphezulu noma kancane isithombe esiphelele singanikeza imiphumela yokuhlaziya okukhethekile. Kuvame ukuqokwa:
- I-Rnga (i-hemagglutination engaqondile). Le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukutadisha isiraphu yegazi. Izinto eziqoqwe ngevolumu ka-5-7 ml zifakwa embotheni oyinyumba, bese zifaka kuthebhulethi ngamaseli abomvu egazi. Uma i-precipitate ifometha, kuyisibonakaliso esiqinisekisayo sokuthi i-parasite isemzimbeni. Ukusabela kwe-NGA kubhekwa njengendlela enembile kakhulu ekuhlaziyeni okusetshenzisiwe.
- I-RLA (i-latexagglutination). I-blood syrovotoka ivuselela, bese ufaka ukumiswa kwe-latex, okwenza ukufakela okunye okukodwa kweminye imithi. Ngemuva kokuthi amapulethi anezinto eziqoqiwe "ahlaselwa" ku-joker, isiphetho senziwa. Ukuba khona esitatimendeni kubonisa ukuthi "++" noma "++++" kubonisa ukuthi izibungu zikhula ngokuzikhandla.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-intradermal yokungezwani komzimba. I-tuberculin yezidakamizwa ijojowe phakathi kwenxenye yentamo noma umsila womsila (amathole - ehlathini). Umthamo uxhomeke eminyakeni yobudala, okujwayelekile kumfuyo omdala yi-0.2 ml, kanti izilwane ezincane kuze kube yinye ubudala zidinga u-0.15 ml. Ezilwaneni ezinempilo, amahora angu-12-20 ngemva komjovo, i-edema ivela, eyanda ngezinsuku ezingu-2-3. Ekuphenduleni okubambezelekile (amahora angu-48), omunye umjovo unikezwa, imiphumela eletha ukucaca okuphelele.
Kubalulekile! "Izivakashi" ezingafuneki zingatholakala ngokuhlola ngokucophelela ulimi nomlomo. Yiqiniso, inkomo ingase inganikezwa ezandleni (lokhu futhi kuyisibonakaliso, noma ingacacile).Ukuvame ukuhlolwa kwezidumbu ezisetshenziselwa futhi zifakwe ngemuva kokufa. Okokuqala, yenza izincazelo ezihlukahlukene zezihluthulelo zenhliziyo, ulimi nokuhlafuna. Ukuze uthole umphumela onembile, imisipha ye-lumbar nomlomo wesibeletho inqunywe ngendlela efanayo.
I-Larvae ibonakala lapho isibani se-fluorescent sithathwa egumbini elimnyama. Ama-parasites agcizelelwe ebomvu noma e-burgundy. Uma ubheka inyama efriziwe, umphumela uyoba okufanayo, kodwa i-cysticercus izofa ngaleso sikhathi. Inyama ebilisiwe iphela "ukukhanya" ngemva kokulashwa kwamahora ama-1.5 okushisa.
Ingabe ukwelashwa kungenzeka
Ukwelashwa kwezifo zezinkomo ezifana ne-cysticercosis kunzima ngenxa yesenzo esithile se-pathogen.
Ukubhala izidakamizwa kudinga isipiliyoni esivela ku-veterinarian. Ama-antihistamine anamandla akuzona okuhle lapha. - isenzo sabo sibangela ukufa okukhulu kwama-parasites, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukudakwa nokuvuvukala kubangelwa amafayili e-muscle "agcwele" nawo.
I-Praziquantel-Mebendazole ne-Dronzit formulation zisetshenzisiwe.. Isidakamizwa sokuqala sengezwa kokudla ngesilinganiso se-50 mg / kg. Inkambo yokwamukela - izinsuku ezingu-10. Ngokuqondene neDroncyt, umthamo wayo unqunywa kuphela udokotela owahlola lesi silwane (kuhle ukuba nemiphumela yokuhlolwa esandleni).
Akumangalisi ukuthi indima ebalulekile inikezwe ekuvimbeleni, okungaqeda zonke lezi zinkinga.
Ukuvimbela
Ihlanganisa uhla oluningi lwezinyathelo. Okudingekayo yizenzakalo ezilandelayo:
- ukubulala izinkomo kuphela ezindaweni zokuhlaba eziphethe zonke izinto ezidingekayo ngokuhlolwa okudingekayo kwezidumbu;
- uma kutholakala izibungu ezingaphezu kwamathathu, ukucutshungulwa kwenziwa;
Uyazi? Ekhulwini le-18, impi ngayinye yokulwa nezikhali yayihlanganisa nomuntu ohamba ngehhashi kanye nabafundi abathathu. Ama-horse regiments ayalwa ukuba abe namakhosi angama-10 (kakade ngokwemiyalo kaPeter I, eyanyatheliswa ngo-1712).
- njengoba kudingekile - ukulahlwa kwezobucayi kwezitho ezifakiwe.
Yiqiniso, akufanele ukhohlwe ngezinto ezihlanzekile nezokuhlanzeka:- Ukuhlelwa kwe "imingcele" ivaliwe.
- Gcina ukuhlanzeka esitolo noma epulazini.
- Ukuhlwanyela ezindaweni ezihlanzekile, ezikude ezikhungweni ezivulekile neziteshi.
- Akukho othintana nezilwane ezilahlekile.
- Kumapulazi amakhulu, ukuqinisekiswa kwesilwane ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nokuhlolwa kochwepheshe kwabasebenzi kuyimpoqo.
- Ekugcineni, ukucubungula kahle inyama ngaphambi kokudla. Ukugcoba ngokucophelela noma ukupheka ngeke kuhlinzeke ama-parasite ithuba lokuhamba eduze kocingo "lokudla-umuntu-isilwane".
Okuphawulekayo kokuqukethwe nokukhiqiza kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkomo akufani; izici zeSimmental, Dutch, Holstein, Ayrshire, Jersey, Aberdeen-Angus, i-Red Steppe, iKalmyk, izinkomo zase-Yaroslavl kufanele zifundwe.Manje uyazi ukuthi iyiphi ingozi ye-finnoza, indlela yokuvimbela ukutheleleka. Sithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luyasiza kuphela ekubhekiseni. Vumela umnotho ulethe kuphela okuhle nokuhola!
