I-Miltonia ingokwezihlobo ze-Orchids, ngokwemvelo kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20. Lezi zinhlobo ze-orchid ziyi-epiphyte yemvelo enezimpande zomhlaba, ehlukaniswe nabanye abantu ngokubambisana kwe-pseudobulb - ukukhunjulwa okutholakala khona izakhi kanye nomswakama. Izitshalo zasekhaya - eNingizimu Melika. Izimbali zinezimo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu nombala, zishaya ngobuhle bazo. Zivame ukufaniswa namaphiko ama-butterflies noma aphansi. Ngo-1837, lolu hlobo lwama-orchid lwachazwa okokuqala. Kulesi sihloko, sicabangela izinhlobo eziyisikhombisa eziyinhloko ze-orchid zaseMiltonia, ikhulile ekhaya.
Miltonia white
I-Miltonia i-snow-white (lat. I-Miltonia candida) yemvelo ikhula emahlathini aseBrazil, lapho ihlala khona emithini ephakeme ngamamitha angu-500-800 ngaphezu kolwandle. Ama-pseudobulbs ahlangene, angaba ngu-8 cm ubude, atholakala ngokuqinile komunye nomunye. Amaqabunga amabili amancane amade angaba ngu-40 cm ubude avela eziqongweni zawo. Ngaphansi kwe-pseudobulb kunezingxenye ezintathu zamaqabunga amancane. Iveza ama-flower stalks cishe uhhafu wamitha ubude, lapho izimbali ezingafika ku-12 zinephunga elimnandi. Umbala wangemuva wamagundane ahlanganisiwe uhlaza, kodwa cishe awubonakali ngenxa yobunzima obomvu noma obomvu obunzima. I-lip iwuqhwa-i-white, enezintambo ezibomvu noma ezibomvu, yawa nge-funnel.
Kubalulekile! Ubude bokubukeka kweMiltonia iqhwa elimhlophe lixhomeke ekushiseni okuphansi: ekushiseni okuphansi, izimbali zihlala isikhathi eside.Ikhula kusukela ephakathi kwehlobo kuze kuNovemba, ubude obuphakathi kwezimbali buvela emavikini amabili kuya kwa-3.
UMiltonia uyahlonipha
Indawo yokuzalwa yaseMiltonia emangalisayo (lat. IMiltonia spectabilis) - amahlathi asezintabeni aseVenezuela nasempumalanga yeBrazil. I-Pseudobulbs i-egg-shaped, flat, kuze kube ngu-9 cm usayizi. Amahlamvu ayingqayizivele, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka embala. Inama-flower angama-20-26 cm ubude, ngayinye inembali engu-1 (ngezinye izikhathi 2). Ububanzi bezimbali buba ngu-7 cm. Babenombala omhlophe noma ukhilimu wezimpaphe kanye nephuzi elibomvu elimhlophe. Ekhaya, i-blooms kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba, ubude bezimbali - amasonto 3-4. Lolu hlobo lwe-orchid lubizwa ngeViscont Milton, owayengumqoqo wama-orchid kanye nomphathi wezolimo.
Uyazi? Esiqhingini saseNew Britain (iPapua - New Guinea) sikhula i-orchid, ehluma kuphela ebusuku.
Miltonia Renelli
I-Miltonia Ragnielli ihluke kwezinye izinhlobo zamaqabunga aqhakazile. On peduncles zikhula kusuka 3 kuya 7 izimbali, okuyinto abe iphunga elimnandi. Amagumbi angaphandle embali yaseMiltonia asemhlophe ngombala. I-petal ephakathi, noma i-lip, ingaba ne-pink shades ehlukene, ngokuvamile ephethe imivimbo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomngcele omhlophe. Iqhakaza njalo ekhaya.
Kuyoba okuthakazelisayo ukujwayelana nezinye izinhlobo zama-orchid: i-phalaenopsis, i-dendrobium, i-venereal slipper, emnyama, i-Wanda, i-tselogin ne-bltilla.
I-Miltonia i-sphenoid
Igama le-Miltonia sphenoid ngesiLatini lizwakala njengoMiltonia cuneata. Ine-pseudobulbs e-ovoid ephindwe kabili, elincane kancane. Ama-peduncles afinyelela ku-35 cm ubude, akhiqiza izimbali ezivela ku-3 kuya kwezingu-6 enobubanzi obungaba ngu-7 cm. Izimbali ezinezigqoko eziphuzi, i-wavy emaphethelweni, iveza iphunga elimangalisa. Umbala ophuzi cishe awubonakali ngenxa yokuqhakaza okwesibhakabhaka. Indlebe kabili igcwele umhlophe nge-lilac splashes. I-Miltonia i-blooms enemibala ebomvu kusukela ngoFebhuwari kuya ku-Mashi.
I-Miltonia iphuzi
Indawo engokwemvelo yalezi zilwane yiParaguay, eBrazil nase-Argentina. I-Miltonia yellow (i-Latin Miltonia flavescens) ine-pseudobulb enesibindi esine-oval, eqondile kakhulu yombala ophuzi ophuzi. Ama-pseudobulbs atholakale kude no-3 cm kusuka komunye nomunye. Amaqabunga afana nesibhande, athambile, angaba ngu-30 cm ubude, futhi anemibala eluhlaza noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ehlukahluka kuye ngokukhanya. Ikhiqiza i-peduncle ende kakhulu - kusuka kumamitha angu-1 nokuningi. Ingahle ibe khona izimbali ezingu-15 ezinamaphesenti angu-7-8. Ama-Sepals nezimpondo zesimo esicacile, eside nesincane, nombala ophuzi ophuzi. I-lip isincane, i-oval, emhlophe ngamaphethelo we-wavy nemivimbo ebomvu-purple. Ngokuvamile, imbali ifana nenkanyezi, ine-aroma evelele. Ikhula kusukela ngoFebhuwari kuya ku-Okthoba, inani eliphakeme lenzeke ngo-Mashi-Juni.
Lezi zitshalo zasendlini efana Kalanchoe pinnate, clerodendrum, paperomiya, Hove, Kalanchoe Calandiva, ficus microcarpa, Kalanchoe Degremon, tsiperus, streptokarpusy, Bromeliad, buvardiya, kauchkunosny ficus, Episcia, Decembrist, Alokaziya, Lithops, arbutus futhi Haworthia ukudala ngempela Igumbi Umkhathi onesizotha futhi okhululekile.
Ama-Clowes aseMiltonia
I-Miltonia i-pseudobulbs yalezi zinhlobo ze-orchid zincane, zine-oval shape, zifakwe kancane, zihlukaniswe ngo-2-4 cm. Ubude bawo buvela ku-7 kuya ku-10 cm. Uhlamvu oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka luyi-20-45 cm lukhula luvela phezulu kwe-pseudobulb.
Kubalulekile! Lezi zinhlobo ziyahlukahluka cishe ngonyaka, izimpendulo zinguDisemba, Febhuwari noMashi.Ama-peduncles akha noma aphihliwe kancane, angafinyelela ku-60 cm ubude. Ukusuka ku-7 kuya kwezingu-10 kwe-inflorescences kuvela ku-peduncle ngayinye. Izimbali zihlala isikhathi eside ngenxa yokudalulwa okunye kwamafihlethi. Izimbali zinobucwebe, ubukhulu bazo buba ngu-5 kuya ku-8 cm ububanzi, zihlelwe eduze kakhulu komunye nomunye. Amacembe akhonjisiwe, ahlukaniswe, amber in color with streaks nezindawo ezimnyama. I-lip iphinde icaciswe, ingxenye engenhla ingumhlophe futhi ingxenye engezansi i-lilac. Iqukethe ngokwazo ukukhululeka ngendlela yama-5-7 amabhande obude obuhlukile, umbala ophuzi noma omhlophe.
Miltonia Varshevich
Olunye uhlobo lweMiltonia, incazelo engingathanda ukuyicabangela, yiMiltonia Varshevich. Isici sawo esivela yi-inflorescences enkulu. Lezi zinhlobo zatholwa umlimi oyinhloko we-Kraków Botanical Garden, uJoseph Warszewicz.
Uyazi? Imbali ebiza kakhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni ithathwa ngokuthi i-orchid "i-Gold Kinabalu" - i-orchid engavamile, izimbali ezivela emva kokuba isitshalo sifinyelele eminyakeni engu-15 ubudala. Ihlumela elilodwa laleli orchid lingadla izinkulungwane zamaRandi ezinkulungwane.Amaphilisi ane-burgundy noma umbala obomvu namaphethelo we-wavy, phezulu kukhona ukhilimu noma ukufaka okumhlophe. I-lip enkulu enombala obomvu unomngcele omhlophe nendawo ekhanyayo ebomvu phakathi nendawo. Uma ungahambisani nomthetho wokusika i-peduncle ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwemifino, futhi izimbali ezifakwe emaceleni kuphela zisusiwe, ungakwazi ukufeza izimbali eziqhubekayo iminyaka engu-1.5 ngenxa yokwakheka kwama-pedalcles lateral. Ngalolu hlelo lokunakekelwa, izimbali ziqala entwasahlobo futhi ziphela ngekwindla yonyaka ozayo.
Kulesi sihloko wakwazi ukujwayela incazelo yama-orchid aseMiltonia, amagama ezinhlobo nezici zazo. Manje kufanele unqume ngesithandwa sakho bese uyifaka kuqoqo lakho lama-orchid.
