Umbuzo wokuzikhethela umquba awupheli ukulingana kwabalimi. Kodwa akulula ukuthenga umkhiqizo ofanele - kuningi labo emakethe, futhi akuwona wonke umuntu ongaziqaphela.
Izidingo ezisemqoka zihlala zingaguquki: ukugqoka okuphezulu kumele kuvuselele isivuno futhi kungabi ngaphezu kwenhlabathi.
Sifunda okuningi ngenye yalezi zinhlanganisela, ucabangela lokho okushiwo "i-Double Super Phosphate" futhi yiziphi izinto eziwusizo ezakhiwe ifomula layo.
Incazelo nokubunjwa
Lo umanyolo uthola ngesenzo se-sulfuric acid kuma-raw materials yemvelo (empeleni ama-phosphates). Ngokuvamile, ukukhiqizwa kubonakala kanje: Izinto eziwuchungechunge zidilizwa emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-+140 ° C, emva kwalokho i-granulation iyenziwa, ilandelwa ngokumiswa kwedramu ekhethekile.
Ukuze "ucindezele" izindawo eziningi eziwusizo futhi ukwandise impilo yeshalofu, inqwaba eholayo iphathwa nge-ammonia noma isikhokhi.
Umphumela uwukwakhiwa, isici esiyinhloko esisebenzayo se-monohydrate calcium dihydroorthophosphate. Amakhemikhali abiza ngokuthi i-Ca H2O4 nge-intanethi ebaluleke kakhulu ye-H2O. 
Kubalulekile! Kuthengiswa kukhona amaphakheji lapho inani eliningi le-phosphorus equkethwe ezinqolobaneni kuboniswa. Lokhu akuyona inkohliso-abakhiqizi bakhiqiza ama-fertilizer brand A no-B, abasebenzisa ukulingana okuhlukile kwezakhi eziyinhloko.
Kakade kule fomula, ungabona umehluko kusuka kwi-superphosphate ejwayelekile - "kabili" ayinalo i-calcium sulphate admixture (futhi yenza njenge-ballast, okwandisa isisindo).
Kulezi grays zombala ompunga uqukethe:
- i-phosphorus (43-55%);
- i-nitrogen (kufika ku-18%);
- i-calcium (14%);
- isulfure (5-6%).
- ama-microcomponents ngendlela yama-manganese (2%), i-boron (0.4%), i-molybdenum (0.2%) ne-zinc ngensimbi (0.1% ngayinye). Isabelo sezinye izakhi kungumyalelo wokuphakama okuncane.
Ihlakazeka kahle emanzini (ngenxa yokungabikho kwe-gypsum), nakuba kungenjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokuzithandela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kuphazamiseka kukwenziwe izimfanelo eziningana eziwusizo. 
Izinzuzo ngaphezu kwabanye
Lo umanyolo ukhanga ngoba:
- ayinalo "ballip" ebophayo;
- okungcono kushukumisa ukukhula;
- ngenxa ye-nitrogen, inani lama-ovari esitshalweni liyakhula, futhi lokhu sekuvele kube nethuba lokuvunwa okukhulu;
- isibabule "sithatha" izithombo, sanda amandla abo. Lapho lisetshenziselwa izitshalo zokusanhlamvu, okusanhlamvu kakhudlwana ukuqoqa amaprotheni (futhi ngezinhlobo zamafutha, imbewu iyanda);
Uyazi? Iphayona le-phosphorus libhekwa njengeGennig Brand. Njengazo zonke izidakamizwa ze-alchemists, isiJalimane senza okuningi kokuhlola ngethemba lokuthola i-elixir yokuphila noma into enjalo, kodwa ngo-1669 yathola engaziwayo kuze kube yilapho imithi ekhanyayo.
- hhayi ishukela kakhulu;
- ama-granules awagqoki, okuyinto elula yokugcina isikhathi eside.
Uhlu luyamangalisa, futhi izimpikiswano zinzima kakhulu. Kodwa noma yikuphi umanyolo, okufaka phakathi i-superphosphate kabili, kuyoba usizo kuphela uma uhambisana nazo zonke izidingo, ezikhumbuza imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa.
Lapho kusebenza khona
Umanyolo awunawo ukuphikisana okuyingozi futhi uvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa kokubili emasimini amancane ekhishini nasemasimini lapho okusanhlamvu kukhula khona.
Isihloko esihlukile - ukuhambisana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zemhlabathi. Ukuze i-chernozem, isilinganiso esilinganisiwe sinconywa ukwelashwa okungajwayelekile. Umhlabathi we-alkali we-alkali uzokwamukela kalula ngokwengeziwe umthamo owengeziwe walokho "izidakamizwa".
Kodwa uma kwenzeka umhlabathi omile kufanele uthathe kancane, ngoba i-phosphorus ehambisana ne-calcium ixhuma kakhulu isendlalelo esivundile. 
I "kabili" ayisetshenziselwa ezindaweni ezinomsoco - i-phosphate ayikwazi ukuphela. Ukugxila kungasetshenziswa izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka ngamunye.
Kubalulekile! Inhlabathi ye-Medium acid ingaphulukiswa. Kuze kube sekugcineni, i-lime (500 g) noma umlotha okhuni (200 g) wengezwa kumitha 1 square. Yiqiniso, i-phosphate eyakhiwe enhlabathini enjalo ingasetshenziswa kungakapheli inyanga eyodwa emva kokulungiselela.
Uhlelo lokusebenza oluyinhloko ngo-Ephreli noma ngo-Septhemba. Kulokhu, ithuluzi lifakwa kancane, ezingeni lembewu. Uma kwenzeka ukusetshenziswa komhlaba, ukumba kungadingeka (uma kungenjalo, i-phosphorus isuke ingenalutho endaweni).
Ngo-Meyi, lapho kuhlwanyela nokutshala, ukudla okuyisisekelo kwenziwa - ama-granules afakwa ngobuningi emgodini, ngokujula okufanayo njengezithombo.
Njengoba kudingeka, ukwelashwa kwamanje kwenziwa, uma i-ovary ibuthakathaka noma amaqabunga abe yizintambo ezingenampilo. Yilapho i-nitrogen ingena khona, enomphumela omuhle ohlelweni lwezitshalo. 
Ngoba yiziphi izitshalo ezifanelekile
Uhlu "lwamakhasimende" walolu thuluzi lukhulu kakhulu, luhlanganisa cishe zonke izinhlobo ezivuthiwe zezitshalo zemifino, izithelo nezitshalo.
Ekugqokeni okuphezulu kakhulu impendulo:
- ukhukhamba;
- utamatisi;
- iklabishi;
- izaqathe;
- ithanga;
- ubhontshisi;
- ama-raspberries nama-strawberries;
- i-apula;
- i-cherry;
- i-pear;
- amagilebhisi
Ngokuvamile, kodwa namanje zidinga izithasiselo ze-phosphorus, anyanisi, isitshalo seqanda. Bangakwazi futhi ukwengeza ama-currants nama-gooseberries. Ama-beet ama-hardy amaningi, ama-radishes no-radishes ukuntuleka kwe-phosphorus akusibi kakhulu. 
Uyazi? Ezinsukwini zakudala, abanye besonto babesebenzisa i-phosphorus ukuba "ivuselele" imifanekiso eqoshiwe emhlophe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bafiphaza, kodwa ngemva kokusula ngendwangu ehambelaniswe ne-hydrogen peroxide, bathola umthunzi omnyama - isilaphu esimnyama (isisekelo esimhlophe) saphenduka saba sulphate. Abantu abazange baphenye kulezi ziqhwaga, futhi sonke isifunda saqala ukubuka ubuso obuguqulwe.
Kukhona ama-nuances ambalwa. Uma i-superphosphate kabili ithathwa njengomanyolo oyinhloko wezotamatisi noma ezinye izitshalo zensimu, uhlelo lwesicelo luchazwe ngokuningiliziwe kwiphakheji. Nge "ukulima" amasiko alula kakhulu.
Kwazo ezimbili (corn and sunflower) Ukuxhumana ngokuqondile kwamapelletshi ngenzalo akusifisi. Banikezwa amanani amancane (njengendlela yokukhetha - aphonsa umanyolo kancane kancane). Ngezinye izinkinga ezinjalo izinkinga aziveli.
Amazinga omsebenzi
Lapho uhlela ukwelashwa okunjalo, abaningi "baxube" ama-phosphates namanye ama-compounds. Izingxube ezinjalo zinikeza umphumela owengeziwe (Yebo, uma ubala ngokulinganisa). 
"Double" ingahlanganiswa nge-fertilizer umquba (for application spring) noma nge-nitrogen kanye nama-potash agents (izinqubo zekwindla). Akuvunyelwe ukuphazamiseka. nge-urea, i-lime noma i-choki - kanye nabo, i-superphosphate iphendula ngokushesha, ibe ngesikhathi esifanayo "i-dummy".
Ungavame ukuzwa umbuzo wokuthi ungachitha kanjani i-superphosphate kabili ethengwe ngamanzi ajwayelekile. Indlela elula yokwengeza u-450-500 g we-substrate ema-5 amalitha amanzi afudumele, ahlangene kahle. Bheka oketshezi: uma kungekho sediment, ingasetshenziswa kakade (ngenkathi ukubonakala kwayo kubonisa umkhiqizo onobungozi obuphansi).
Kubalulekile! I-dolomite ne-saltpeter (ikakhulukazi ye-sodium) ayifanele ukulungiswa kwemixube ngama-phosphates agcwele.Izingxube ezengeziwe ezijwayelekile "nemikhiqizo yemvelo" zihlala zithandwa kakhulu futhi zithandwa:
- I-120-150 g yamapelisi adluliselwa ebhakedeni elimanzi lomquba ohlaza;
- hlanganisa kahle;
- faka amaviki amabili (lokhu kuyimpoqo).
Le ndlela ayiyona esheshayo, kodwa isebenza ngempumelelo: i-phosphorus igcina ama-nitrogen ahlanganiswe nomquba. 
Siphendukela ezimisweni zokusetshenziswa. Zithembele ngesikhathi nendlela yokwenza ingxube elungiselelwe, kanye nesiko esithile. Lapha konke kulula kakhulu:
- kwi-"imifino" indawo noma ngaphansi kwemifino yenza 35-40 g / sq. m (ngomhlabathi ompofu endaweni efanayo ungangeze ngaphezu kuka-10-12 g);
- Ummbila udinga okungenani i-kg kg enezigidi ezingama-170 (lapha umthethosivivinywa usuvele ukhona kumahektare);
- 125-130 kg / ha kuyokwanela izinhlobo zentwasahlobo;
- ngehora lesikwindla noma entwasahlobo yokumba, ungakwazi ngokusabalalisa ukuhlakaza ama-granules kusayithi ngesilinganiso se-2-3 kg nge "weave";
- ekwindla kwemithi yezithelo zomdala endle ekwindla ifafaze ngokulinganayo mayelana no-0.5 kg womanyolo ngokumba;
- lapho utshala izithombo emithonjeni (ehlanjululwa nempande) yenza cishe 3 g yalesi thuluzi. Umanyolo ombili we-superphosphate uphinde usebenzise amazambane, ukusetshenziswa kwawo kuncishisiwe kuya emanini kanye nemigomo efanayo.
Uyazi? Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, izindlela zokuzivikela azifani nokuthembeka, amakhemikhali amaningi asebenza nge-phosphorus ngokoqobo ekhanya ebumnyameni (amagesi ayengena ezigqokeni zawo). Amahemuhemu edolobheni agcwala amahemuhemu mayelana "nezimpumputhe" nethi "amakholi aqhakazile", nakuba ukuqonda okungenandaba nalokho.
Njengoba ungabona, uhlelo lokucubungula lulula, futhi imiphumela ihloniphekile. Sithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luzokusiza ukuthi uqoqe ukuvuna irekhodi. Futhi vumela ukuvakashelwa ku-cottage kuletha kuphela okuhle!
