Ezweni kunezinhlobo eziningi zamajuba, ezinezici nezici zazo. Namuhla sizobheka incazelo eningiliziwe yezinhlobo zezinkukhu ze-Armavir, ezimelelwa ngabantu abancane abakhokhisiwe nabamhlophe.
Umsuka
Lapho abahlali bokuqala abavela ezifundeni ezisempumalanga zaseTashkent, u-Andijan neSamarkand baqala ukuvela ensimini yeKuban ngekhulu le-18, baletha amajuba nawo. Ngo-1839, imindeni engu-42 yaseCycascassogai yahlala e-Armavir, eyayibambe iqhaza ekuzaliseni lezi zinyoni. Ngenxa yalokho, emva kwesikhathi esithile, kwakungenzeka ukufezekisa izici ezinhle kakhulu zokuzalwa kwamajuba okubizwa ngokuthi i-Armavir. Ngesisekelo sezinhlobo ze-Armavir, izinhlobo ezimbili zazakhiwa - amajuba e-Armavir ama-short-billed kanye nama-white-headed-headed.
Hlola izinhlobo ezivamile kanye nezinhlobo zamajuba.
Izinhlobo zohlobo kanye nezici zazo
Izinhlobonhlobo zejuba le-Armavir zihlukile komunye nomunye futhi zibe nezici zazo ezidinga ukucatshangelwa ngokuningiliziwe.
Amajuba aphethwe amafishane
Ezihlukahlukene ezinemibala emfushane zibonakala ngezici ezihlukile kwifomu:
- ikhanda elihlosiwe elinenhla ebanzi, ngezinye izikhathi nge-forelock kusuka endlebeni kuya kwesibini;
- amehlo aphikisayo, umbala uncike kumbala we-plumage: amajuba amhlophe anamehlo amnyama, bonke abanye abameleli balezi zinyoni banamahloni;
- amajwabu amahlophe amhlophe;
- umlomo omfushane, obomvu obumhlophe owehla;
- i-wax emhlophe engapheli kahle;
- unciphise ulimi oluyiziwula;
- intukuthelo encane, enwetshiwe kancane, ihamba kahle esifubeni;
- ebanzi, evuliwe, isifuba esincane esine-bulging;
- ububanzi, ubude, buyela kancane emsila;
- umzimba ohlangene;
- eside, amaphiko aphethwe ngokuqinile, ohlangothini oluseduze nomsila, olunezinsizi ezingu-12 zomsila;
- imilenze enamandla enezinyosi, i-plumage itholakala ngesigqoko;
- inqwaba enamandla kakhulu, emhlophe, emnyama, empunga, emathunjini amnyama, ushokoledi okhanyayo, umbala omnyama okhanyayo noma obala.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezici zokuzalanisa ezinye izinhlobo ezinamajuba eziphilayo: i-Baku, i-Turkmen, i-Uzbek, i-Turtle amajuba.
Ukuzikhethela kwezinkumbi ezincane ezinamathengi kungukuhlukaniswa okungavamile emaphakathini, okuhlale kunomthunzi omnyama ekugcineni kompaphe ngamunye.
Ama-Whiteheads
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezimhlophe ezimhlophe ze-Armavir zibhekene nobukhona be:
- ikhanda, lihlukaniswe ubude ngesikhala esibomvu;
- i-forelock, elula ngaphesheya kwekhanda kusuka endlebeni eyodwa kuya kwesibili bese ingena emane;
- amehlo amnyama namagwebu amhlophe;
- umlomo unombala omhlophe-obomvana, obuncane kakhulu, ubude obungu-2.5 cm, ugobile phansi;
- I-ceres engapheli kahle, engapheliyo;
- intamo encane encane enegobe elincane;
- kancane convex, ububanzi obuphakathi kwesifuba;
- ububanzi obude;
- elingana, umzimba olingana;
- amaphiko ahlangene, ngokugcwele agxilile emzimbeni, okuvalwe ngokuqinile, futhi emaphethelweni abo abekwe ekupheleni komsila;
- umsila ovaliwe onamaphanga angu-12 omsila;
- imilenze nge-plumage ejulile, enempaphe eqondile ejulile kanye ne-spurs;
- obomvu, ophuzi, ompunga, ikhofi, ngezinye izikhathi amapulazi amnyama, emaphethelweni omthunzi omnyama.
Isici esiyingqayizivele ukuthi imikhawulo yeminwe ekhona emsila ingezansi yindilinga, okwenza kube lula ukuthi inhlanhla ibe nalesi sici ezinhlobonhlobo ezimhlophe.
Uyazi? Iningi leejuba emhlabeni linemibala engavamile, kodwa kunezinhlobo ezibhekwa njengezinyoni ezinhle kunazo zonke emhlabeni, okokuqala, zikhonjiwe futhi zinamajuba amahlumela.
Izimo zokuboshwa
Uma uhlela ukuba namajuba e-Armavir, kufanele uhambisane nezidingo eziyisisekelo zohlobo futhi ucabangele ama-nuances wokubekwa kwezinyoni, ukudla nokunakekela, ukuze abantu bangalimazi futhi bahlakulele ngokujwayelekile.
Ngaphakathi
Uma ugcina amajuba ekamelweni, udinga ukunakekelwa indawo nge-perches elibushelelezi, izindonga kufanele zifakwe futhi ziphathwe ngokumhlophe ngokulala phansi, hhayi ngaphansi kwe-6 cm. Insimu yemitha yayiyizinyoni eyodwa.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhokha ngokukhethekile ukucwiliswa kwe-dovecot, okuzogcina izinyoni ziphilile futhi zinciphise amathuba okutheleleka.
Ukususwa kwe-disinfection yendlu kwenziwa okungenani 1 isikhathi ngenyanga., ngaphambi kokucwiliswa kwegciwane ekamelweni, i-scraper ihlanzwa kusuka kudoti, phansi, ukungcola, ama-perche ama-perche, ukudlala, amathanga kanye nephansi. 
Khona-ke konke kuhlanzwa kahle ngamanzi asozini futhi igumbi lingasebenzi nge-blowtorch - ithuluzi elinjalo linikeza imiphumela emihle, ngoba umlilo uvumela ukuba ubhubhise wonke amabhaktheriya ayingozi, ngisho nasezindaweni ezinzima ukufinyelela. Ngentwasahlobo, kunconywa ukuthi kuqhutshwe ukuhlanzwa okuphelele kwendlu ye-pigeon, equkethe ukuhlanzwa kwemishini, okumanzi kanye ne-aerosol disinfection.
Ukuhlanzwa kwamakhemikhali kuhlanganisa nokususa izimbiza, abaxhasi be-scrubbing, ama-waterers nama-perches. Zonke izinto ezihlanjululwayo zigezwa ngamanzi ashisayo nomswakama we-soda zihlanjululwe kuwo. Isigaba esilandelayo sine-disinfection emanzini ngesisombululo se-caustic soda, ngemva kwalokho yonke indawo isuke ihlanzwa kahle ngamanzi ahlanzekile, kanti i-dovecote iphilile umoya futhi imisiwe. Ukucubungula esikhundleni se-soda caustic ngesisombululo se-formalin se-1% noma isisombululo se-chloramine (5 g womkhiqizo ngamunye nge-100 ml we-liquid) kuvunyelwe.
Sincoma ukuthi uzijwayele nazo zonke izinhlobo ze-nuve ukwakha i-dovecote.
Isigaba sokugcina sokungasebenzi nge-aerosol yi-aerosol yokwelapha nge-vapor formaldehyde. Imitha engama-cubic 1 yendlu yamapipi, 45 g we-formalin, 30 g we-potassium permanganate kanye no-20 ml wamanzi ahlanzekile. Zonke izingxenye zixubene ndawonye ebhodini le-ceramic ngaphakathi kwindlu yejuba, emva kwalokho umnyango namafasitela zivalwe ngokuqinile.
Inqubo yokuxuba, i-aerosol ikhiwa, ingena kuwo wonke amaphuphu futhi ibulale yonke imishanguzo ekhona e-dovecote. Igumbi kumele livaliwe amahora amabili, emva kwalokho liphuze kahle.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ugweme ukubunjwa kwe-fungus, ukuthuthukiswa kwamagciwane kanye nama-virus ku-loft, kuvamise ukuba njalo, ngenxa yalokhu, esimweni sezulu esomile, wonke amafasitela neminyango ivuliwe amahora amabili kuya kwamathathu.
Yini ongayidla
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza ukudla okunempilo kwezinyoni ukuze ziphile futhi zisebenze. Ngeshwa, ukuphakela okukhethekile okuyi-pigeon akuqukethe okwanele kuzo zonke izakhi zomzimba ezibalulekile, futhi ukungabi khona kwazo kuholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu emzimbeni - ukuguqulwa kwamathambo kuphazamiseka, i-beriberiosis ivela. Yingakho kubalulekile ukucabangela ngokuningiliziwe okuvela kulokho ukulinganisa kwansuku zonke kwamajuba kufanele kusekelwe esikhathini sonyaka nesikhathi sokuphila kwezinyoni.
Kudingeka ukondla amajuba kabili ngosuku - ekuseni nakusihlwa, emva kwezinyoni ezidlile, abaxhasi bayasuswa endlini yezinkukhu. I-pigeon ngayinye kufanele ibe nama-gramu angu-40 okudla nsuku zonke. Ehlobo, i-10 g yokudla inikezwa izinyoni ekuseni kanye no-30 g kusihlwa. 
Ukudla okuphezulu kwezinkukhu ehlobo kufanele kube ne:
- 10% ukolweni;
- 20% webhali;
- 10% kusuka ku-oats;
- Amaphesenti ayi-10%;
- Amaphilenti angu-20%;
- Amapenti angu-20%;
- 10% we-peas.
- 10% webhali;
- 20% kusuka ku-oats;
- Amaphilisi angu-10%;
- Amaphesenti angu-20%.
- ukolweni kufanele uthathe kusukela esilinganisweni sesamba se-feed 5%;
- ibhali - 20%;
- oats - 10%;
- ummbila - 10%;
- isilwane - 10%;
- amalenti - 10%;
- i-peas - 35%.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezici zezinkukhu zokudla ezifuywayo.
Ebusika, izinyoni zinikezwa ukudla okuqukethe:
- 40% webhali;
- 40% kusuka ku-oats;
- Amaphesenti ayi-10%;
- I-10% yamalenti.
Inyoni kufanele inikezwe ngesihlabathi esihle noma isihlabathi somfula, esithululelwa kubaphakeli abahlukene, izithako ezinjalo zidingekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukudla kuncitshiwe kangcono. Amanzi ahlinzekwa ekamelweni lokushisa, kumele kube ntsha.
Kubalulekile! Uma usebenzisa amanzi okupompo, ivikelwe amahora angu-12 ukuze yonke i-chlorine iqhume.Njengoba amavithamini asebenzisa imifino esisha - isipinashi, iklabishi, amaqabunga e-dandelion kanye nenambuzane, banikelwa ngenyoni ehlobo ngendlela eqoshiwe kanye ngosuku.
Ukugonywa
Isidingo sokugonywa kwamajuba ukunciphisa amathuba okuvela kwezifo nokuqinisa imisebenzi yokuzivikela yomzimba. Isikhathi sokugoma siqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nekwindla, ehambisana nokuguquka okubucayi kwezimo zezulu. Ngokuvamile, amajuba ayagonywa ngokumelene nesifo se-salmonellosis nesifo se-Newcastle.
Endleleni yokwenza imishanguzo, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyanga eziyi-10, okuwukuthi, ukujova umgomo owodwa, kufanele uphelele isikhathi esibekiwe bese ubamba umuthi wokugoma olandelayo kwesinye isifo. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemishanguzo ehlukene ngezindleko, igama, izwe lomkhiqizo, kodwa kufanele kubone ukuthi bonke banezinhloso ezifanayo, ngakho-ke, uma zisetshenziswa kahle futhi zilandelwa zonke izincomo, zisebenza ngokulinganayo.
Umuthi owuthandwa kakhulu ngokumelene ne-salmonellosis yiPalm PT PT (Salmonella PT)It inikezwa ngesimo se-liquid-amber liquid ehlanganiswe ezitsheni zobungilazi. 
Umuthi wokugoma uvumela ukuthi udale ukuzivikela okuqondile ku-salmonellosis, isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela sisungulwa emva kosuku esigabeni sesibili sokugoma, futhi umphumela ubonakala zingakapheli izinyanga ezintathu emva kokufakwa komgomo. Amajuba anconywa ukuba agonywe izikhathi 2 ngonyaka.
Thola ukuthi iziphi izinkukhu izifo eziyingozi kubantu.
Izidakamizwa ezithandwa kakhulu-anti-Newcastle yizi:
- Avivak - okwethulwa ngesimo se-emulsion emhlophe eyenziwe ngemibungu yezinkukhu ngamafutha engeziwe kanye nezinye izingxenye zamakhemikhali. Umuthi wokugoma uhlanganiswe eklasini noma emabhodleleni epulasitiki, kuye ngesilinganiso. Isidakamizwa ikuvumela ukuthi udale ukuzivikela kumzimba we-pathogen inyanga ngemuva kokujola. Amajuba ayagonywa ezinsukwini ezingama-120, umuthi wokugoma ungeniswa esifubeni ngokugcina izinyathelo zokubulala amagciwane.
- La sota iyisidakamizwa sokuvimbela lesi sifo futhi ayiphumeli ngezinhloso zokwelapha. Isidakamizwa sinikezwe ngesimo somuthi okhanyayo okhanyayo, ohlanganiswe ngama-ampoules noma ngamanzi, kuye ngesilinganiso. Ngemuva kokungeniswa komgomo kubantu ngabanye, ukwakhiwa kwengculazi kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingu-14.
Izici zokuzala
Ijuba liyizinyoni ezikhetha i-pair for the rest of their life, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina inani elinganayo labesifazane nabesilisa kwelinye i-aviary ukuze ukubunjwa okuvamile kwezimbili kubonakale ngesikhathi sokuvuna. Ukuhlukahluka okuncane okukhokhwayo kwamajuba e-Armavir akukwazi ukuzinakekela ngokugcwele izinkukhu, ezihlotshaniswa nesici sokwemvelo - ngomlomo omfushane, ngakho abakwazi ukusipha izinkukhu ngokujwayelekile. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezingenzeka, amaqanda amatshwane atshalwe kwezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zokudla.
Uyazi? Amajuba ayebaluleke kakhulu ku-11-Ngekhulu le-12, lapho kungekho myalezo, lezi zinyoni zenza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu wokuhambisa izincwadi.Ngakho-ke, amajuba e-Armavir angagcinwa ekhaya, kodwa kufanele ulandele iziqondiso eziyisisekelo zokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, nokucabangela izici eziyinhloko zezinkukhu zamajuba e-Armavir ukuze wenze izimo ezikhululekile kakhulu zezinyoni.
