I-crossander iyimbali ehlobisa ngembala ekhanyayo kanye namahlamvu agqamile, amnyama aluhlaza futhi enhle. Ikhulile ezimweni zasendlini, kodwa ivela kumvakashi wezimbali ezivela kude.
Incazelo
Izwe elikude lendwendwe eliseningizimu yiNdiya. Itholakala kuma-crossband eNingizimu Afrika. Lesi sitshalo sihlale sivalile, siphansi, sihlahleni. Iqukethe amaqabunga ama-oval anezikhumba, izimbali ezinemibala ephuzi, ebomvu, e-pink ne-orange.
Ama-shrub ashiya emaphethelweni anomumo owenziwe kancane. Esikhathini esandulele izimbali, i-crossander idlulisa i-inflorescence ende-indlebe. Kulezi zimbali ze-spikelet ziyaqhakaza, isiqondiso sokukhula kwezimbali - phansi, njengalezi zinsimbi. Lesi sitshalo yilungu lomndeni wakwa-Acante.
Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka, njengoba uhlobo lwabazali lwe-cross-over luye lwaphuthukiswa abalimi. Izinhlobo eziningi kanye namafomu e-hybrid asetshenziswe ngombala ohlotshisiwe kakhulu wezimbali.
Okuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalandeli bama-crossbands kukhona:
- hybrid "Mona Walhead" - ezihlukahlukene zizalwa ngumlimi waseSweden, isihlahla esingaba ngu-50 cm ubude, sinamahlamvu amahle futhi ashisayo, siqhakaza ngezimbali ezibomvu;
- uchungechunge lwe-crossander yase-American hybrid "Tropic" - amahlathi aphansi (20-25 cm ubude) no 20 cm ububanzi besitshalo. Iqhakaza i-saumon i-inflorescences yama-orange. Akusetshenziswanga nje ukutshala indlu, kodwa futhi njenge-letniki yokulima imibhede yemifula;
- ubude obuhlukahlukene be-hybrid "Orange Marmalade" - ukuphakama kuze kube ngu-60 cm, nezimbali ezinhle ze-orange.
Uyazi? Ayikho izinhlobo eziningi ze-varietal. Ekulimeni okuvame ukusetshenziselwa yizinhlobonhlobo ezinjenge-cross-jordas ezimise okwenziwe ngamapulangwe, ubuhle obuncane obuncane kakhulu futhi obunqabile kakhulu beNayile.
Izimo ezinomusa
Abahlwanyeli bezitshalo bakhetha izinhlobo zokulima zasekhaya nezinhlamvu eziyisikhathi eside sezimbali.
Kodwa njengomuntu ohlala ezindaweni ezishisayo, izwe elidinga izwe lidinga ukunakekelwa ngokuhambisana nokushisa okukhethekile kanye nomswakama. Ukukhula ekhaya kusho ukuvikela isitshalo ekungeneni kokushisa okungazelelwe, ama-drafts kanye nokujika kwamabhodlela.
Kulezi zimo, isihlahla singaphendula ngokushiya amahlamvu. Ukukhula ngokuhambisana nazo zonke izidingo zezitshalo kufinyelela kumamitha angu-60 ubude. Amaqabunga asitshalo abuye akhule kabili ngobukhulu nezihlobo zawo zasendle.
Umswakama womoya nokushisa
Izitshalo zivame ukukhulela ezimweni zamakamelo unyaka wonke, ngomoya wokushisa ohlala njalo kusuka ku-22 kuya ku-27 ° C. Ebusika, i-Southerner ecindezelayo ihlupheka kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, abalimi bezimbali bazama ngesikhathi sasebusika ukunciphisa kancane kancane izinga lokushisa lomoya egumbini kuya ku-18 ° C. Emazingeni okushisa aphansi, lesi sitshalo siwela esimweni sokuphumula, ukuchelela ngalesi sikhathi kancane kancane sincishisiwe. 
Isimo esibaluleke kakhulu sokukhulisa lesi sissy esishisayo ngumswakama ophezulu ekamelweni. I-crossander iyimbali yasendlini enezizukulwane ezishisayo, futhi ebusika idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Phakathi nesikhathi sokushisa, umoya ohlala ekamelweni uhlale omile, futhi imbali isabela ekumeni kwamaphethelo aphuzi amaqabunga, imisa phansi kweqabunga (petiole), futhi ngenxa yalokho isitshalo sehla amaqabunga.
Ukwandisa umswakama wezimbali eziningi amasu:
- eduze nezimbali zibeka izitsha ngamanzi;
- imbali ihlanjululwa nsuku zonke kusuka ku-spray;
- isitshalo sidluliselwa eduze kwe-aquarium;
- beka zonke izimbali zasendlini eqenjini elilodwa elixubile;
- ngaphansi kwembiza nge-pan set flower, egcwele amatshe amancane namanzi.
Kubalulekile! Uma usaphaza i-shrub, kufanele ugweme ukuxhumana okuqondile nomswakama ngezimbali, njengoba bewela kalula.
Ezikhathini ezishisayo zasehlobo, ukuwela ngaphesheya kungafakwa emgwaqweni noma emgodini wangaphandle (i-veranda). Into esemqoka - ungavumeli ukuba imbali iwile ngqo. Lapho kuqala ukwindla, lesi sitshalo siphinde sithunyelwe ekamelweni. 
Ukukhanyisa
I-Crossander ithanda ilanga nomfudumalo, kodwa ayibekezelelani ukuxhumana namaqabunga ekhanyeni eliqondile, ngokukhetha ukukhanya okulula futhi okungafani. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuthi izitshalo zivumelane namawindi kunoma iyiphi i-orientation, ngaphandle kwefasitela eliseningizimu.
Yiqiniso, ewindini elisenyakatho phakathi nesikhathi sasebusika izwe elingenqamuki lingase lingakaqali isikhathi eside. Kulesi simo, udinga ukufaka ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe nge-fitolampa ekhethekile. Uma kungekho okukhethwa kukho ukubeka imbali, khona-ke ukhululeke ukuyibeka ewindini eliseningizimu, kodwa nge-shading edingekayo evela elangeni enephepha elimhlophe.
Amandla kanye ne-Substrate
Ukuthandwa okungahleliwe kungathathi hlangothi noma inhlabathi encane. Ukufuna ukuhleleka kahle ukuhlala isikhathi eside sokuhlala unomphela, udinga ukuxuba ingxube yenhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala:
- Umhlabathi owodwa we-turf;
- 1 ingxenye yesihlabathi somfula noma i-quartz;
- Izingxenye ezimbili zenhlabathi enamagatsha (kusuka ngaphansi kwe-birch noma i-maple).
Uyazi? Uma ukhetha ukuthenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo wokutshala imbali, qaphela inhlabathi ye-azaleas. Ama-azaleas namagqabhagqabha anezidingo ezifanayo zokubunjwa kwenhlabathi. Inhlanganisela enjalo yenhlabathi ingathengwa kunoma yimuphi isikhungo segadi noma imbewu yesithombo.
Ukutshala emva kokuthenga
- Ngaphambi kokubeka inhlabathi embizeni yembali kumele ibekwe phansi phansi embizeni yamanzi. Ukugeleza kungase kube nezinhlayiya zobumba eziphukile noma ubumba obunwetshiwe futhi kukuvumela ukuba ugweme ukubola kwezimpande ngokuchelela ngokweqile. Ngenxa yokudonsa amanzi, umswakama awuhlali, kepha ugeleza ungene emgodini ngaphansi kwebhodlela lembali.
- Crossander idinga ukufakelwa njalo ngonyaka. Uma uphinde uphinde uvuselele imbali ekhaya, udinga ukushintsha inhlabathi ibe yintsha, ngoba imbali evela emhlabathini wonyaka odlule yakhipha wonke amaminerali awusizo. Ukunakekelwa okuhle kunikezela ukufakelwa kwansuku zonke kwebhodlela elincane.
- Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesitshalo, isitshalo sihlolwe, sinqunywe noma senziwe uma kudingeka. Uma umvunyi adinga esinye isitshalo, isikhathi esingapheli singahlukaniswa kabili. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izimpande zihlukaniswe kahle ngesigamu ne-pruner.
- Kunzima ukutshala isitshalo somuntu omdala ohamba phambili, ngakho-ke, kusukela ngomnyaka wesihlanu wokulima, lesi sitshalo sitshalwe njalo eminyakeni emine engu-3-4. Uma ushintshanisa isihlahla esikhulile, indlela yokudlulisela ngokucophelela ebhodweni elinkulu isetshenziswa. I-voids kuleli tangi elisha ligcwele inhlabathi entsha. Ibhodlela lomuntu omdala owelele ukhethe usayizi okungenani ama-20-30 amalitha.
- Ngonyaka lapho kungekho okufakelwa khona, isendlalelo esiphezulu senhlabathi sisusiwe (kuya ku-5 cm) futhi inhlabathi entsha ithululelwa. Le nqubo idinga isihlahla njalo entwasahlobo.
Ukuhlinzekwa kokunakekela
Ukuze i-shrub yezimbali ingahle ilahlekelwe ukuhlobisa kwayo, kubalulekile ukuthi ususe izimbali ezomile njalo. Le nqubo idlulisa isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwesitshalo ngokwaso. Uma kungekho imbali ehlala e-inflorescence, i-inflorescence ikhethwe ngokucophelela ngamasheya engadini ngaphansi kwesigcawu esiphezulu samaqabunga.
Ukukhulula umhlabathi phansi kwehlathi, ukuchelela, ukuvikelwa ezinambuzane, izinga lokushisa elihambisana nalo kanye nomanyolo - isihluthulelo sokweqhakaza nokusabalalisa isikhathi eside.
Ukunisela
Ukuhlanza isihlahla, akunakwenzeka ukugcwalisa kakhulu inhlabathi ebhodweni. Kusukela lapha, umhlabathi ethangini ungase udibanise, futhi uhlelo lwempande lehlathi luzobola. Kodwa izwe elingenqamuzana alibekezeleli kokubili isomiso eside kanye nokomiswa kwenhlabathi ebhodweni. Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo, futhi izitshalo zobumba zitshala kancane.
Imbali ithanda amanzi ancibilikisayo noma amanzi emvula. Kodwa amanzi avela emthonjeni edolobheni lomuzi nawo afanelekile. Amanzi okupompo aqoqwe kusengaphambili futhi ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa ukutshala izitshalo ukuvikela okungenani ngesonto. Uma ukuchelela amanzi kufanele kube sezingeni lokushisa lokushisa.
Ukunisela izihlahla zasendlini, kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukukhenwa kwezimbali. Ngemva kwamahora ambalwa emva kokuchelela, wonke amanzi angaphezu kwamanzi asebhodini anqunywe kusuka kuma-pallets.
Njengoba izwe elingenqamuzana lihlala emazweni ashisayo, ukuchelela kwalo kugxila ezintweni ezikhethekile zezinkathi zonyaka zezwe lakubo. Endaweni yayo yemvelo, isihlahla siphelile izinyanga ezimbili (ngo-September no-Okthoba). 
Lapho ukhula imbali ekamelweni lesikhungo:
- Izinyanga eziyisithupha, kusukela ngoNovemba kuya ku-Agasti, lesi sitshalo yisikhathi esisebenza kahle. Ngalesi sikhathi, landisa amaqabunga namabhomu. Udinga inani elanele lokuswakama, ukuchelela izikhathi 3-4 ngesonto. Ngaphezu kokunisela okuyisisekelo, isikhathi eside sidinga ukufafaza okuvamile eshidi. Amahlamvu angasuswa ngeponji elincane, akusikho nje kuphela ukuhluma isitshalo, kodwa futhi kususa uthuli.
- Kusukela ngoSeptemba kuya ku-Okthoba, lesi sitshalo sithatha kancane kancane. Shrub kancane kancane qalisa ukuwa amanzi, ukunciphisa nokusabalalisa ukusabalala. Ukuguqulwa kokunisela okusebenzayo kwenziwa kahle. Okokuqala, ukuchelela okungapheli kunciphise kube yiviki ngeviki, futhi emva kwesikhashana, kanye kanye nezinsuku eziyishumi.
Lokhu kuyisilinganiso esilinganisela sokuchelela ngesikhathi sokuphumula, inembile kakhulu ingaqondiswa kanje: uma inhlabathi ebhodweni phezulu isomile ngokuphelele, khona-ke isitshalo sidinga umswakama.
Kubalulekile! Isizwe esiphambukayo, esithintekile yisomiso, singagcinwa, futhi ukuphelelwa amandla ngokweqile kuyobhujiswa. Okuyingozi kakhulu umswakama owedlulele ekamelweni lokuhlala ebusika.
Umanyolo
Uthando olukhethekile lwezitshalo ze-florist crossander lathola isikhathi eside sezimbali. Kodwa izimbali zithinta isitshalo, ngakho-ke isikhathi eside sidinga ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenhlabathi nombala.
Ukuze umanyolo ongapheli, izitshalo ezenziwe ngomumo eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-flower dressings zifanelekile. Ukugqoka okunjalo kuchitheka emanzini okunisela futhi kwengezwe masonto onke emthonjeni wezitshalo. 
Ngokushesha nje lapho i-shrub ingena esikhathini sokuphumula - izithako ze-mineral ziphela.
Uhlelo lwesicelo:
- entwasahlobo nasehlobo - kanye nezinsuku ezingu-14;
- ekwindla nasebusika - kanye ngenyanga.
Ukudubula
Crossandra idinga ukusika izikhathi ezithile. Le nqubo inikela ekubunjweni kwekhanda elihle, elifiphazayo embali.
Ukuze uhlahlele amahlathi ahlelekile, zonke izinsiza ezincane ezincane. Ukunciphisa kufinyelela igatsha ngengxenye eyodwa yesithathu yobude, emva kwalokho amafleji e-lateral avuke kuwo, kanti isihlahla siqala isigaba se-branching esebenzayo.
Uma ukhulile ebusika, lesi sitshalo sishiya isikhathi sokuphumula ngoMashi. Kunconywa ukuqhuba izihlahla ezinamandla ngoFebhuwari. Ngalokhu ukusika, ukuphakama kweziqu kufushane ngesigamu.
Uyazi? Wonke amagatsha asele ngemuva kokusika noma ukusika angathathwa emanzini ukuze athole ukhula lwenhlabathi. Ngemuva kokuba ihlumela liphonsa izimpande ezimhlophe, isiqu sitshalwe ebhodweni.
Izifo nokuphikiswa kwezinambuzane
I-crossander, njengezinye izitshalo zasendlini, ikhonjelwa ngezikhathi ezithile ekuhlaselweni kwezibungu zesicabucabu, ama-aphid, nezibungu. Ukuze ukwelashwa, isikhwama seplastiki siphonswa esitshalweni esithintekile, futhi ngaphansi kwalo isikhathi esingapheli sesivele sipholwa ngezinambuzane.
Ngemva kokucubungula, imbali ishiywe epulasitiki emaminithi angu-40. Ngemuva kwalokho, ifilimu isusiwe, futhi igumbi lomoya. Uma ungenzi ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi ezivela ezinambuzane, lesi sitshalo singase sife. 
Ukunakekela isidingo esingapheli hhayi okuningi, kodwa njalo. Imfihlo yonke yemibono eluhlaza futhi enhle yeso sitshalo yindawo ekhethwe kahle lapho imbali efakwe khona, ukudla okunomsoco okwanele, ukungabi khona kohlaka kanye nokutholakala komoya oshisayo nomswakama.
Uma zonke izimo zenduduzo yembali zihlangana, khona-ke kuyoba lula ukumnakekela. Isikhathi eside sokuhlobisa ukuhlobisa indlu yakho kanye nokuphila kwakho.
